Category: Visiting Chefs

  • Qué Rico! Caldo de Pollo: Chicken Soup, Mexican Style

    First published about two years ago, this is by far the most popular of Mexico Cooks!' nearly 300 archived articles.  There's just something wonderful about comfort food, no matter what culture prepares it!

    Seasoning Ingredients Caldo
    Seasoning ingredients for preparing the caldo (broth) for Mexican caldo de pollo (chicken soup).  Clockwise from top right in the photo: unpeeled carrots, white onions, chiles serranos, garlic, fresh bay leaves, cilantro, and thyme.  I also added a big sprig of fresh hierbabuena (mint)and a small sprig of fresh epazote (wormweed).  If you can't find fresh epazote, leave it out.  The dried variety adds no flavor to any of your recipes.

    There are few meals more undeniably Mexican than delicious, home-made caldo de pollo (Mexico's marvelous take on chicken soup with fresh vegetables).  During the winter, when the temperature is chilly, what better to warm us from the inside out than Mexico's traditional, rich, delicious caldo de pollo (chicken soup)?  You who live in even colder countries will love it as much as we do.  Nothing could be simpler to prepare.  The ingredients are easy to obtain, the broth all but cooks itself, and the final preparations are a snap.

    Pollo Listo para Caldo
    This beautiful chicken weighed approximately 5.5 pounds before cooking.

    Mexico's chickens are perfectly suited to caldo de pollo.  Yellow skin and pink flesh create a fragrantly savory stock.  If you've traveled to Mexico and visited our markets, you may have wondered why our recently sacrificed raw chickens look so…so chicken-y, so golden and inviting.  They're fed ground marigold petals along with their feed!  The bright golden color of the flowers is transmitted not only to their skin and flesh, but also to the yolks of their eggs, which sit up high and bright in your breakfast skillet.  Several years ago, a shall-remain-nameless neighboring country to the north imported some of its frozen chicken to our supermarkets: gray, lifeless whole chickens and lumps of breast and leg meat lay in freezer compartments waiting to be purchased.  Mexican housewives looked at these icy products and recoiled.  Little of it sold and I currently notice that no imported frozen chicken is available either at my neighborhood tianguis or in the supermarkets I visit from time to time.

    Mexico Cooks!
    prefers to remove as much fat as possible from the chicken before cooking, leaving only a little to give body and flavor to the broth.  The skin stays on, both for color and flavor.

    Pollo en la Olla
    In the pot: the chicken back and legs, along with the seasoning ingredients and water, ready to cook.

    Caldo de Pollo (Mexican Chicken Soup)

    For the broth
    1 whole chicken, approximately 5-6 pounds
    1 1/2 white onions, peeled
    2 large cloves garlic, peeled
    2 large carrots, peeled and cut in half
    2 chiles serranos, sliced from tip to stem end
    2 bay leaves
    6 stems cilantro
    Large sprig fresh hierbabuena (mint)
    Small sprig fresh epazote (wormweed), optional.  If you can't get it fresh, leave it out.
    Large pinch of thyme
    Sea salt to taste
    Water
    Stock pot

    Procedure
    Remove as much fat as possible from the raw chicken.  Remove the bag of menudencias (heart, gizzard, liver, etc).  Mexico Cooks! prefers to separate the entire breast and wings from the back and legs, using the back and legs for preparing the broth and reserving the breast and wings for later use.

    Put the skin-on chicken back and legs and all seasoning ingredients except the salt into the stock pot.  Add approximately 12-14 cups cold water.  Bring to a boil, lower to simmer.  Skim the broth once.  Simmer, partially covered, for approximately 1.5 hours.  Cool slightly and add sea salt to taste.  Remove all vegetables, herbs, and the chicken back and legs from the pot.  Chill the broth overnight and peel off any congealed fat.

    Because my wife and I prefer to eat breast meat, I often shred the cooked leg and back meat to be used in other recipes.  However, when I made this batch of caldo de pollo, I took large chunks of the dark meat and added them to the broth.

    Ingredients for Eating
    Ingredients for the final preparation of the caldo de pollo, to cook in the broth just before serving.  Clockwise from top right: calabacitas (tender zucchini, about 3" long), peeled carrots, chicken breast, fresh green beans.  Potatoes, ready to be peeled, are in the foreground.

    To finish the caldo de pollo:

    Ingredients
    1/2 pound fresh green beans, broken in thirds
    4 carrots, peeled and cut into 2" lengths
    4 to 6 calabacitas (tiny zucchini will do), cut into 2" lengths
    2 or 3 large potatoes, cut in eighths
    2 half chicken breasts, cut into three pieces each
    2 chicken wings, pointed end sections removed

    About an hour before mealtime, bring the broth to a simmer.  Add all of the above ingredients to the broth.  Simmer for half an hour, or until the chicken and vegetables are done.

    During the half hour that the vegetables and chicken are cooking in the caldo de pollo, prepare a pot of traditional Mexican rice.  In a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil, sauté the amount of rice you want (I usually use 1 or 2 cups of raw rice) until  the rice is uniformly golden brown.  Add 2 cups of tomato water for every cup of rice, bring to a boil, cover the pot and lower the heat to simmer until the rice is fluffy, about 20 minutes.

    Tomato Water for Rice
    3 raw Roma tomatoes
    1/3 white onion, roughly chopped
    1 small clove garlic, peeled
    2 cups water
    Salt to taste

    Add all ingredients to your blender and whiz until smooth.  Strain through a fine colander and use for cooking rice.

    Tazón de Caldo de Pollo
    The finished product, steaming and delicious any time!

    At meal time, have the following on the table: a large bunch of fresh cilantro in a glass of water; a plate of halved limones or limes, a dish of sea salt; and a cooked (not raw) or bottled table salsa of your choice.  Plenty of hot-from-the-griddle corn tortillas round out your meal.

    Salsa Purhépecha Chile Perón
    Mexico Cooks! favorite bottled salsa: Cosecha Purhépecha Salsa Casera de Chile Perón (Home-style sauce made of chile manzano, known as chile perón in Michoacán).  It's made in Chilchota, Michoacán, and I keep a big stash of it in my Mexico City pantry.

    To serve your caldo de pollo, add a large spoonful or two of steaming hot rice to each diner's bowl.  Next, add chicken and a good amount of vegetables.  Fill each bowl with hot, fragrant broth.  Each person can then add a pinch of sea salt, some cilantro leaves, a squeeze or two of jugo de limón, and salsa to his or her own taste.

    Makes four to six servings with a lot of rich broth left over for other uses.  I strain the broth and then freeze it in gallon ziplock freezer bags.

    Provecho!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Travel+Leisure Gourmet Awards 2011, Mexico City Autumn Gala

    St. Regis Hotel Best
    The Travel+Leisure Mexico public relations team emailed Mexico Cooks! not long ago with a surprise invitation to attend its 2011 Gourmet Awards.  The awards event, which a restauranteur friend called 'the Oscars of Mexican restaurant cooking', were held at the elegant and posh St. Regis Hotel here in Mexico City.  The gala event featured nominated chefs from every part of Mexico. Photo courtesy Brad A. Johnson.

    Travel Leisure Todos Chefs
    To open the recent 2011 Travel+Leisure Gourmet Awards, the producers invited all of the restaurant chefs in the audience to go onstage for what Travel+Leisure called a historic group photograph.  Most of the current luminaries of Mexico's traditional and modern restaurant heavens were present.  Although the event was held in Mexico City, attendees and nominated chefs came from every corner of the country.  All photos courtesy Quien.com except as noted.

    Travel Leisure Gourmet Awards 2011 2 Manuel Rivera
    Manuel Rivera, above, is the general director of Travel+Leisure's Grupo Expansión.  He reflected, "Eleven years in the communications industry have been accompanied by a series of culinary experiences that have served to increase my curiosity about what constitutes good food.  What I like best are surprises: an unexpected flavor or texture."

    Travel Leisure Cocktail Party After Awards
    In the mind of Mexico's modern culinary world, there was only one place to be on the night of the awards: in the Diamond Salon at the St. Regis Hotel.  High-voltage energy fueled the tension that accompanied the wait for the awards ceremony.

    Travel Leisure Glo Lescieur y Mexico Cooks!
    Sommelier Glo Lescieur of Grupo La Castellana, snapped during the party with Mexico Cooks!.  Photo courtesy Vinus Tripudium.

    Travel+Leisure created eleven separate gastronomic awards categories.  They were:

    • Chef Promesa (Up and Coming Chef)
    • Mejor Restaurante Cocina Regional y Tradicional (Best Regional and Traditional Restaurant)
    • Mejor Restaurante de Hotel (Best Hotel Restaurant)
    • Mejor Entrada (Best Appetizer)
    • Mejor Plato Fuerte (Best Main Dish)
    • Mejor Postre (Best Dessert)
    • Mejor Menú Degustación (Best Tasting Menu)
    • Mejor Concepto (Best-Conceived Restaurant)
    • Mejor Arte al Plato (Best Presentation)
    • People's Choice
    • Best of the Best

    A panel of fifteen experts–whether by vocation or avocation–was assembled to judge the categories.  The panel of judges included Nicolás Alvarado, Mariana Camacho, Roberto Gutiérrez Durán, Patricio Villalobos, and Manuel Rivera of Travel+Leisure Grupo Expansión; media commentators Marco Hernández, León Krauze, Carlos Loret de Mola, Nicolás Vale; and wine experts Hans Backoff, Jr., Pablo Baños, and Paulina Vélez, in addition to Rectora Esmeralda Chalita Kaim of the Colegio Superior de Gastronomía, among others.

    Travel Leisure Paulina Abascal y Juan Luis Rodríguez, Presenters
    Chef Paulina Abascal and Juan Luis Rodríguez entertained the crowd as they presented the coveted awards.  First one and then the other read the list of nominees; then they alternately announced the winners.  Applause, whistles, and shouts of congratulations filled the room as the presenters read each winner's name.

    Winners:

    • Chef Promesa: Chef José Manuel Baños, Restaurante Pitiona, Oaxaca
    • Mejor restaurante regional: Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, Azul y Oro, DF
    • Mejor restaurante de hotel: Chef Alejandro Ruíz, Casa Oaxaca, Oaxaca
    • Mejor entrada: Foie de Algodón, Chef Mikel Alonso, Biko, DF
    • Mejor plato fuerte: Escolar Verde Apio, Chef Mikel Alonso, Biko, DF
    • Mejor postre: Creme Brulée de Pera, Chef Sonia Arias, Jaso, DF
    • Mejor menú degustación: Pujol, Chef Enrique Olvera, DF
    • Mejor concepto: La Leche, Chef Alfonso Cadena, DF
    • Mejor arte del plato: Oca, Chef Vicente Torres, DF
    • People's Choice: Paxia, Chef Daniel Ovadía, DF
    • Best of the Best: Pujol, Chef Enrique Olvera, DF

    Travel Leisure Sonia Arias con Mikel Alonso
    Chef Mikel Alonso, Restaurante Biko, and Chef Sonia Arias, Restaurante Jaso, show off their awards.

    Travel Leisure Alejandro Ruíz Receives Award
    Chef Alejandro Ruíz, Restaurante Casa Oaxaca, receives his award from the lovely Travel+Leisure's ceremony assistant.

    Travel Leisure Daniel Ovadia, People's Choice Award
    Chef Daniel Ovadía, Restaurante Paxia, rejoiced over the People's Choice award.  Rather than rely on its panel of experts, the Travel+Leisure website offered its readers a one-week opportunity to vote for their favorite restaurant and pick the People's Choice winner.

    Travel Leisure Enrique Olvera Ganador Best of the Best
    Chef Enrique Olvera and Restaurante Pujol received the Best of the Best "G" statuette, along with an original work created especially for the category by artist Manuel Monroy.

    Travel Leisure Claudio Poblete Photo
    Chefs Gerarado Vázquez Lugo of Restaurante Nico's; Ricardo Muñoz Zurita of both Azul y Oro and Azul/Condesa; Carmen Titita Ramírez of El Bajío; Enrique Farjeat; Alicia Gironella d'Angeli of El Tajín, and Maritere Ramírez Degollado of Artesanos del Dulce celebrate at the cocktail reception following the awards ceremony.  Photo courtesy Claudio Poblete.

    Travel Leisure Gourmet Awards 2011 Winners
    Some of the eleven winners lined up for a photo: left to right, chefs Enrique Olvera, Daniel Ovadía, Sonia Arias, Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, Alfonso Cadena, José Manuel Baños, Alejandro Ruíz, and Mikel Alonso.

    What can I say?  It was a marvelous night, filled with stars and the chatter and gossip of a galaxy of friends.  Some of the winners caused Mexico Cooks! to say, "Well, but of course!" and others were a big surprise.  In saying thank you, every one of the winners echoed the thoughts of all of us watching: every restaurant depended on an entire team to achieve its success.  No single chef won alone.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Casa Madero at Izote de Patricia Quintana: Wine Tasting and Menú de Degustación

    IZOTE Patricia Quintana, Pedro Poncelis, Brandon Milmo
    Sr. Brandon Milmo, director of Casa Madero Winery (Parras, Coahuila, Mexico), chef Patricia Quintana, and don Pedro Poncelis, Mexico's premier sommelier, at Restaurante Izote de Patricia Quintana.

    Rain!  As Mexico Cooks! was leaving the house, as we finally grabbed a cab, while we were traveling (in rush hour traffic, of course) to Mexico City's upscale Colonia Polanco, the unseasonable rain bucketed down.  But like magic, just as we pulled onto slightly nose-in-the-air Av. Presidente Masaryk (Mexico City's equivalent to New York's Fifth Avenue) the rain–and the cab–stopped.  Respectably late, we strolled, blessedly dry and with umbrellas tightly furled, into Patricia Quintana's little piece of heaven: Restaurante Izote.

    IZOTE Diapositiva 1
    Casa Madero sponsored the Casa Grande Shiraz cata vertical (vertical wine tasting).  In a vertical wine tasting, each of the wines served is the same, but from several different years.  In this case, the Casa Grande Shiraz was from 2005, 2006, and 2007.  Grown on the same vines but under slightly different climatic conditions, each year's crop had different fragrances, colors, and flavors.

    IZOTE Judy, Rondi Frankel, Fabiola de la Fuente
    Judith McKnight, left, enjoys the company of Mexico City wine expert Rondi Frankel (center) and Fabiola de la Fuente, editorial director of Food+Travel México magazine.  We all found plenty to talk about before we were seated for the wine tasting and dinner pairings.  A tidbit of information: Casa Madero, founded in 1597, is the oldest winery in the New World.

    IZOTE Mantelito Casa Grande
    At first glance, these Casa Madero placemats appeared to have been already used, stained by circles of vino tinto (red wine).  Several people (including Mexico Cooks!) not-so-surreptitiously touched the wine stains, only to discover that they were cleverly printed on the paper mat.  Below each supposed stain was space for notes about each year's wine.  Jorge Luis Trejo Villaseñor, Casa Madero's national sales manager, called my attention to the outstanding legend at the bottom of the placemat: A qué sabe un vino con 5 siglos de pasión? (What is the flavor of a wine with five centuries of passion?)

    IZOTE Brandon Milmo con Sommelier Claudia Juárez
    Casa Madero's director, Brandon Milmo, listens intently as elegant sommelier (highly trained wine steward) Claudia Juárez discusses the special characteristics of each of the three Shiraz wines.  She wears the sommelier's formal uniform, including the tastevin on its chain.

    The tastevin (saucer-like silver cup) was originally created by French winemakers to enable them to judge the clarity and color of wine that was stored in dim, candle-lit wine cellars. Regular wine glasses were too deep to allow for accurate judging of the wine's color in such faint light. Tastevin are designed with a shiny faceted inner surface. Often, the bottom of the cup is convex in shape. The facets, convex bottom, and the shiny inner surface catch as much available light as possible, reflecting it throughout the wine in the cup, making it possible to see through the wine.

    With the advent of modern electric lights, the tastevin has very little practical use, although sommeliers often wear them on a ribbon or chain around the neck as a nod to tradition and a symbol of pride in their profession.

    IZOTE Tres Copas
    The three Casa Grande Shiraz pours; from left to right, 2005, 2006, and 2007.

    While sommelier Claudia Juárez instructed us, we 50 guests of the house carefully tasted the three wines.  Mexico Cooks! is a relative neophyte in the world of oenology, but the lessons of the evening were well learned.  Really tasting wine isn't about pounding down a tumblerful of the rosé that you've poured from the cheap boxed wine in your refrigerator.  Instead, there are qualities to look for in your glass: how does the wine look, from its color to its 'legs'?  How does it smell–fruity, nutty, leathery, spicy?  How does it taste–floral, peppery, acidic, light, heavy?  Most important of all, of course, is whether or not you like what you're drinking.

    IZOTE Copa con Piernas
    A wine's 'legs' (also called 'tears') are the subtle traces left on the inner bowl of the glass after the wine is gently swirled around several times.  Once thought to be an indicator of quality, experts now say that the legs are in fact a product of surface tension and an indicator of alcohol content.  In the photograph, you have the best view of the legs at the bottom left corner of the flower arrangement.

    After carefully tasting each individual Shiraz and then comparing the various merits of the three years, we began to enjoy the food maridaje (pairings with the wines).  Chef Patricia Quintana, internationally known for Restaurante Izote, for her many cookbooks, her television shows, and her annual Aromas y Sabores tours, prepared a twelve-course tasting menu (yes, twelve courses!) consisting of eight savories and four sweets.

    IZOTE 1 Timbal de Frijol con Morilla
    First course: timbal de frijol con morillas, queso pijijiapan y chile ancho con mezcal.  In this case, the timbale is a cylindrical mold of beans filled with minced morel mushrooms and topped with cheese from Pijijiapan, Chiapas.  You can see the sauce on the side.

    IZOTE 2 Taquito de Cabrito en Salsa Verde
    Next, a taquito de cabrito con salsa verde–a freshly made corn tortilla wrapped around shredded goat meat, then fried and bathed with green sauce, Mexican table cream, and dusted with aged cheese.  A chopstick, inserted into one end of the taquito, made for ease of handling.

    IZOTE 3 Enchilada de Queso Asadero
    Third course: enchiladas de queso asadero en salsa de jitomate con chile verdeQueso asadero is a melting cheese, used in this instance to fill the enchilada.  The tomato and green chile sauce, along with the topping of thinly sliced onion, finely grated aged cheese, and shredded lettuce, were traditional accompaniments raised to a celestial level.

    IZOTE 4 Pescado al Vapor con Tinga Cerrado
    Fourth: pescado al vapor a la tinga con papa (steamed fish, in this case red snapper, in a spicy red sauce–all sitting on a slice of potato and wrapped for steaming in a banana leaf).

    IZOTE 4.5 Pescado al Vapor con Tinga Abierto
    The banana leaf spread open, showing the pescado al vapor a la tinga con papa.  This dish was my hands-down favorite.  The mixture of flavors in the tinga combined with the sweet tenderness of the fish to explode in a sensational fiesta in my mouth.

    IZOTE 5 Ensalada de Jitomatito
    Fifth course: ensalada de jitomatitos con vinagreta al Shiraz Casa Grande 2007.  This salad is made of tiny grape tomatoes dressed with a vinaigrette made with the 2007 wine we were tasting.  The presentation of this salad, as well as that of all the courses, was exquisite.

    IZOTE 6 Camarones con Municiones al Azafrán
    Sixth: camarones con azafrán y municiones (shrimp in saffron sauce with little pasta 'bullets').  Perfectly cooked shrimp-on-a-stick combined beautifully with the richly delicate flavor of saffron, but in my opinion the municiones were a mistake.  The pasta gave the dish a texture that reminded me–and not in a good way–of tapioca pudding.

    IZOTE 7 Enchiladas de Mole Negro
    Seventh: enchiladas de mole negro (black mole enchiladas).  Black mole is one of Mexico's most delicious sauces and this one was no exception.  The combination of mole, sesame seeds, crisp tortilla, and shredded onions–wow!

    All of us guests were of different opinions about which of the three years' Shiraz wines paired better with each of the courses we were eating, but many preferred the 2006 to the earlier or later year.  The 2006 was Mexico Cooks!' favorite.  Waiters circulated with bottles of each Shiraz, replenishing our wine glasses as we emptied them.  At this point in the meal–after most of the courses had been served–many of us began requesting water rather than more wine!

    IZOTE 8 Filete Manuelita estilo Parras
    Eighth: filete Doña Manuelita de Parras.  This seared and crusty filet mignon was cooked exactly to medium rare.  The accompaniments, including the stuffed chayote seen at the top, were excellent.

    IZOTE Brandon Milmo con Patricia Quintana
    Chef Patricia Quintana gently tapped two copas (wine glasses) together to quiet the crowd before she spoke to us about the meal in progress.  The flower in the photo's background images is the izote (the edible flower of the yucca cactus)for which she named her restaurant.

    After the first eight courses, which were of course accompanied by liberal pourings of each of the three wines, most of the invited guests were simply unable to continue to the four-course dessert menu.  Even though each of the savory courses was a small portion, their accumulated richness overpowered all but the most hardy souls.  In addition, we finished the last of the savories at midnight!  Reluctantly we congratulated the chef and kissed her goodbye, shook hands with the remaining guests, and made our way out into the starry late night, the chilly air cleansed by the earlier rain.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Organic Food and Locavores in Mexico City: Mercado el 100

    Mercado 100 Chilacayote
    Organically grown chilacayote (fig leaf gourd, Cucurbita ficifolia), available at Mercado de 100.  In Mexico, the chilacayote is used above all as a vegetable, but it is also often cooked with piloncillo and other sweetening ingredients and eaten as a candy or as a filling for breads or pastries.

    The locavore movement began in the United States late in the 1960s at a time when people began to awaken to the notion that it would be healthier for themselves and the planet if their food were produced close to home rather than hundreds or thousands of miles from their kitchens.  Today, more people believe that local food systems, often marketing organically-grown products, offer choices that are superior to those proferred by global corporate models.  Within the last few years, the locavore movement has come to Mexico City.

    Mercado 100 David
    This full-size bronze replica of Michelangelo's David gazes from the fountain in the lovely Plaza Rio de Janeiro in Mexico City's Colonia Roma Norte.  The Mercado de 100 sets up in this plaza, at the corner of Calle Durango and Calle Orizaba, every other Sunday morning.

    In years gone by, all the world consisted of locavores.  Produce and meats were not flown or trucked from faraway farms to our supermarkets.  We ate what was seasonal, and most often we ate we we ourselves produced.  In many parts of Mexico, this is still true today.  However, with the country-wide incursion of giant globalized supermarket chains such as Comercial Mexicana, Soriana, Chedraui, Wal-Mart, and others, more and more food is commercially produced and brought to market from enormous distances. 

    Mercado 100 Pan Integral
    Artisanal breads at Mercado de 100, including crossaints and whole grain loaves produced by Mexico City's Pan 100.

    In 2009, a group of friends in Mexico City were the startup group for the non-profit society that directs Mercado de 100.  Concerned about the quality of food available in most supermarkets in the city, they believed (and continue to believe) that the population of this enormous metropolis deserves a choice: the opportunity to eat fresh, pesticide free, locally grown food.

    Mercado 100 Lechugas
    Locally grown organic lettuce.

    Mercado 100 Buxas
    Need an ecological, re-useable market bag?  These come in several sizes and terrific colors.

    When Mercado el 100 started in 2009, it was peripatetic–moving from one location to another every time it set up.  Today, it has a permanent spot at the lovely Plaza Rio de Janeiro, one of the most beautiful small parks in Mexico City.  A visit to the market on a sunny Sunday morning can easily entice you to continue your day with a leisurely stroll around this part of Colonia Roma. 

    Mercado 100 Finca Vai Quesos
    Menu of cheeses from Finca VAI in Querétaro.  Mexico Cooks! tasted the manchego and the reblochon; both are delicious.  One of these days soon we hope to visit Finca VAI for a tour of its operation.

    Mercado 100 Peras etc
    From left to right, organically grown pears, apples, and tomatoes.

    Mercado 100 Aceites y Vinagres
    Locally bottled salsas and vinegars.

    Mercado 100 Huevo de Codorniz
    A bird-ish basket full of quail eggs.  Mexico Cooks! likes to use them blended raw into a licuado (a thick fruit drink similar to a smoothie) or soft-poached, to garnish individual bowls of Chinese watercress and pork soup.

    Mercado 100 Hierbas y Especias
    Herbs and spices, all organically grown (the label attests to that) and pesticide-free.  The booth also offers delicious jams and honey.  Mexico Cooks! brought home a cup of fresh raspberry jam and a bag of gordolobo (Gnaphalium Sp.), a medicinal flower which is brewed into a tea and used as an expectorant.

    Mercado 100 Epazote
    A basketful of fresh organic epazote (wormweed), ready for a long simmer in a pot of beans.

    Mercado 100 Chapulines y Maíz
    Pre-Hispanic era treats in today's Mexico: clockwise from bottom left, dried corn with powdered chile, dried corn with honey and pinole, chapulines (grasshoppers), and pinole.

    Mercado 100 Xamania Jabón
    Artisan-made, locally-produced soaps from Xamania, which also offers earth-friendly body lotions and cosmetics.

    Mercado el 100 logo
    Mercado el 100, open every two weeks in Plaza Rio Janeiro (at the corner of Calle Durango and Orizaba), Colonia Roma Norte, Mexico City.  Tell them their friends at Mexico Cooks! sent you.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Adobo de Cerdo Huasteco, from Verde Blanco y Rojo by Ricardo Muñoz Zurita

    Adobo Asando Cebolla y Jitomate
    Roasting roma tomatoes and onion quarters on the comal (in this case, a cast iron griddle).  That little tomato on the right looks downright happy to be toasting.

    Several months ago, Mexico Cooks! was thrilled to receive a copy of Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's newest recetario (cookbook), titled Verde, Blanco, y Rojo en la Cocina Mexicana.  Due to the pressures of moving and settling into a new and somewhat more frenetic life in Mexico City, the very attractive book sat patiently in the kitchen bookshelf with its 150 or so brother and sister cookbooks, waiting to be chosen.  'Choose me, me!' it whispered each time I passed by the shelf.  And finally I listened.

    Adobo Carne de Puerco a Hervir
    Serving-size pieces of maciza de cerdo (lean, fresh pork leg) simmering with onion and garlic.

    My wife and I are very fond of traditional Mexican cuisine.  Like most people, we have our favorite dishes.  And like most people, I have a hard time breaking habits and wading into a new cookbook: it means learning a new format, a new organization of ingredients, and a new dish that I had never prepared.

    The first task was reading the recipe all the way through to the end to make sure that I had all of the ingredients and utensils on hand prior to starting to cook and that I understood the order of cooking.  It's really no fun at all to start the preparations and discover at the time of need that oops, there is no garlic and ouch, that one bowl I really wanted to use is full of last night's stew.  You'll want to organize yourself and prepare your mise en place well before you turn on the stove.

    Adobo Chile Ancho Contraluz
    Differentiating between dried chiles anchos and chiles mulatos can be confusing.  If you open a chile ancho and hold it up to the light, it looks from the inside like red stained glass.  The mulato, on the other hand, looks brown when held to the light.  It's immediately apparent which this is.

    Ingredients
    2 kg (approximately 4.5 pounds) lean pork meat, cut into serving-size pieces
    1 white onion, cut into quarters
    1 head of garlic, split in half
    4 liters water
    6 tsp salt
    8 chiles guajillos
    5 large chiles anchos
    3 large tomatos, roasted
    1/2 white onion, quartered and roasted
    5 garlic cloves
    2 tsp ground cumin
    1 tsp dry Mexican oregano, crumbled
    1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    4 cloves
    3 Tbsp pork lard (you can substitute oil if you can't get real rendered lard)
    1/2 cup white vinegar
     

    Adobo Asando Chiles Anchos
    Toasting the chiles anchos on the comal.

    Utensils
    Comal or griddle
    Mesh strainer
    Several small or medium-size mixing bowls
    Mixing spoons
    Heavy-bottom pot with lid
    Blender

     Adobo Asando Chiles Guajillos
    Toasting the chiles guajillos on the comal.

    Procedure
    Put the pork, onion, and head of garlic in a large pot.  Cover with water, add 4 tsp salt and bring to a boil.  Lower the heat until the water is simmering and cook until the pork is tender, about an hour.  Remove the pork from the water, drain the liquid into a bowl, and reserve both the meat and the cooking liquid for later use.

    Remove the stems, seeds, and veins from all of the chiles and discard them.  Lightly toast the chiles on the comal, being careful not to burn them.  If they turn black, they will be bitter.  Soak the toasted chiles in four cups of the reserved cooking liquid from the pork.

    Blend the soaked chiles with enough of the cooking liquid to make a smooth, somewhat liquid paste.

    Roast the tomatoes, onions, and garlic on the comal, then blend them until they make a very smooth sauce.  If necessary for blending, add just a little of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Using the wire mesh strainer, strain and reserve.

    Grind the cumin, the oregano, the pepper, and the cloves together until they are powdered.  Set aside for later use.

    Over a high flame, heat the lard or oil in a heavy-bottomed pot until it smokes slightly.  Add the ground chiles (splatter alert!) and fry for about 15 minutes or until the mixture is reduced by about one-fourth.  Add the blended tomato mixture, the spices, and two tablespoons of salt.  When the mixture comes to a boil, lower the fire and allow to simmer until the sauce has reduced a little.

    Add the meat, the vinegar, and three cups of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Correct the seasonings and cook with the lid ajar over low heat (or bake covered in a 350° oven) for about an hour.  The finished sauce should be thick enough to cover the meat without sliding off the pieces. 

    Serves 12. 

    The finished recipe also freezes very well.  Mexico Cooks! served half the recipe as comida for six and froze the rest for a later meal. 

    Adobo Chiles Remojándose
    Both types of toasted chiles then soaked for a few minutes in some of the freshly cooked hot pork broth.

    Adobo Chiles Molidos Caldo y Especias
    The mix of various seasonings (foreground), the blended and strained chiles (left rear) and the blended tomato/onion/garlic mixture (right rear).

    Adobo en la Olla
    The pork now needs to simmer in the adobo for an hour or more, either in the oven or over a very low fire.  The smell will drive you crazy, it is so tantalizing.  Mexico Cooks! prepared this recipe on top of the stove using the cast iron comal as a heat diffuser.

    Adobo en el Plato
    Adobo de cerdo huasteco, ready to eat!  Serve the dish with steamed white rice and plenty of hot-off-the-comal corn tortillas.

    Adobo Verde Blanco Rojo Larousse
    The wonderful Spanish-language Verde, Blanco, Rojo en La Cocina Mexicana, by my friend Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita of Restaurante Azul/Condesa.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Mexico City’s Mercado de la Merced: the Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana Gives Mexico Cooks! a Tour

    Recorrido Edmundo en Plática
    Standing at the doors of Mexico City's Catedral Metropolitana, Edmundo Escamilla offers fascinating historical background about the pre-Hispanic marketplace at Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Mexica/Aztec empire.  That enormous marketplace operated where the Zócalo (Mexico City's main square and the current site of the cathedral) now exists.

    A few weeks ago, Mexico Cooks! received the announcement of a recorrido (walking tour) through Mexico City's enormous Mercado de la Merced.  The tour would be given by none other than our good friends Edmundo Escamilla and Yuri de Gortari, the guiding lights in charge of the Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana.  After I checked to make sure my favorite walking shoes were in good repair, I emailed back: Amigos, cuentan conmigo! (Friends, count on me!)

    Mercado Tenochtitlán
    Diego Rivera's mural of the great market at pre-Hispanic Tenochtitlán, painted in 1945.  Click on any photo for a better view.

    Twenty of us hardy souls met at the front door to Mexico City's Catedral Metropolitana for a history lesson to begin our tour.  Edmundo–an incredible repository of knowledge about all things Mexican–gave us a talk about the ancient market of Tenochtitlán, about food records just after the Spanish arrived in the New World, and about the evolution of farm-to-market transportation.

    For example, the Mexica (the indigenous rulers who later became known to the world as the Aztecs) were the businessmen and tax collectors of that era.  They kept records of all that was bought and sold in the market at Tenochtitlán, and demanded high tributario (tax payment) from the market vendors.  When the Spanish conquerer Hernán Cortés realized how the Mexica were conducting their lucrative business, he decreed that taxes must no longer be paid to the Mexica.  Instead, the taxes were suddenly payable to none other than Cortés.

    Transportation of goods to market has also changed enormously.  Today, we are accustomed to seeing huge amounts of produce, meats, fish, and every other sort of goods delivered to La Merced by trucks and other vehicles.  Back in the days of the Mexica, on the other hand, the southern part of what is now Mexico City (notably what are now Chalco and Xochimilco) were connected to the marketplace of Tenochtitlán by waterways.  Produce grown on the chinampas (island farms) of Xochimilco's canals was delivered to the central market by boat.

    Recorrido Metro La Merced
    The huge market is large and important enough to have its own Metro station, on Line 1 (the pink line).  Notice that the icon (to the left in the photo) for the Metro stop is a crate of fruit.

    From the Cathedral, we boarded the Metro at the Zócalo, rode to Pino Suárez, and transfered to the pink line, traveling just one more stop to La Merced.  When we entered the market, Yuri took the lead, we twenty participants trailed out behind like ducklings after their mother, and Edmundo brought up the rear.   Each of us was armed with our cellular phone.  In case one or more of us inadvertently became lost from the group, a simple call to the leaders' cell phone brought one of them to the rescue.  The market is unbelievably enormous and packed with people.  It has narrow aisles that were easy to miss when the front man turned left or right, the rear guard was straggling behind, and suddenly uh oh…where did they go?  Fortunately the market is well-marked with aisle and booth numbers, making it easy to give a coordinate and just wait a couple of minutes to be retrieved. 

    Recorrido Ajos con Yuri 2
    Yuri de Gortari (the man in the white shirt at the top right of the photo) talks with the vendor and some of the tour participants about the almost unbelievable quantities of different kinds of garlic for sale at this single booth. 

    No matter what you are looking for–produce of all kinds, kitchen utensils ranging from the smallest toothpick holder to the largest restaurant-size stove, household accessories like baskets, bags, and rope, or candy and other regional sweets–you are bound to find it at La Merced.  Even though Mexico Cooks! was familiar with the market from prior visits, this guided tour gave our group insights that would be impossible to understand on a solo trip.

    Let's let the diversity of the market speak for itself.

    Recorrido Moles Don Pancho
    Moles in pastes and powders at Don Pancho's puesto (stand) at La Merced.  There were easily ten other nearby stands offering tastes of every sort of mole.

    Recorrido Elotes y Granos
    Here in Mexico, it's the season for fresh corn.  This booth–and the next one, and the one after that, and the one around the corner, too–offer corn either as elotes (on the cob) or already desgranado (taken off the cob).  The fresh corn kernels in the bowl weighed about 25 pounds.

    Recorrido Chiles Habanero Rojo
    Up-close-and-personal with super-spicy Red Savina chiles habaneros, which have a rating of 580,000+ on the Scoville Scale.  Bite into one at your own risk!  This variety is just an example of the many kinds of chiles available at La Merced.

    Recorrido Hoja de Aguacate 2
    Bundles of dried avocado leaves.  Cook some in a pot of beans to add the leaves' subtle anise flavor.

    Recorrido Chile Jalapeño
    Cucumbers?  No–these are stacks of neatly displayed fresh chiles jalapeños.

    Recorrido Bolsas de Ixtle
    The original eco-friendly bolsa de ixtle.  These colorfully dyed shopping bags have been made of maguey cactus fiber since pre-Hispanic times.

    Recorrido Huitlacoche
    Huitlacoche (corn fungus) is one of Mexico's true delicacies.  This foot-high pile of the fungus has been removed from the fresh corn cob, but it's also available on the cob.

    Recorrido Dulces Chiquitos Surtidos
    Small candies, sold in the quantity you need–anything from 100 grams to numerous kilos.

    Recorrido Nopales Encimados
    Freshly harvested nopales (cactus paddles) stacked in pillars taller than a man.

    Recorrido Hongos Morillas
    Fresh morel mushrooms.  This sought-after mushroom grows wild in Mexico's forests and is harvested at this time of year.

    Recorrido Papaloquelite
    Much used as a garnish for tacos in Mexico City and the surrounding area, the leaf of the papaloquelite is shaped like butterfly wings.  Its name is derived from the Nahuatl word papalotl (butterfly).  This native herb pre-dates the introduction of cilantro, imported by the Chinese to Mexico.

    Recorrido Jamaica Nacional y Sudan
    On the left, dried jamaica blossoms (a kind of hibiscus) grown in Mexico.  On the right, jamaica imported from the Sudan.  The prices are per quarter kilo (about one-half pound).  The unfortunate reality is that the higher-quality Mexican blossoms are more expensive than the imported version.  Most people prefer to buy Mexican-grown products, but price can be a deterrent.  These flowers are used primarily to prepare agua de jamaica, a refreshing cold drink enjoyed copiously all over the República.

    Our walking tour ended after several hours at the Mercado de la Merced.  Filled with new information and great respect for our tour guides' knowledge, Mexico Cooks! arrived at home extremely satisfied and tired to the bone.

    Recorrido Virgen de la Merced
    Today (September 24) is the feast day of Nuestra Señora de la Merced  (Our Lady of Mercies), the patron of the Mercado de la Merced.  She is feted there every year with mariachis, flowers, and every sort of celebration.  If you are reading this on her feast day, know that Mexico Cooks! is at the market for the celebration.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Mexican Independence Day: Celebrate with Traditional Chiles en Nogada

    Chiles en Nogada
    Chiles en nogada
    (stuffed chiles poblanos in walnut sauce), Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.  Photo by Mexico Cooks!.

    For the entire month of September, Mexico celebrates its independence with parades, parties, and traditional food and drink in restaurants and at home.  One of the most festive recipes connected with Mexico’s Independence Day holiday is for chiles en nogada, a magnificent tribute to the seasonal availability of granadas (pomegranates) and nuez de Castilla (freshly harvested walnuts). From late August till early October, fresh pomegranates and walnuts make chiles en nogada possible.  Spicy chiles poblano, stuffed with picadillo and topped with richly creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds, flaunt the brilliant green, white and red of the Mexican flag.

    This festive dish is traditionally served on September 15 or 16 in honor of Mexico’s Independence Day, though it is popular anytime in the late summer and early fall. During August and September in the highlands of Mexico, particularly on the streets bordering open-air markets in Mexico City and Puebla, village women can be seen sitting on blankets painstakingly peeling off the brown skin from each individual walnut. It is important to use the freshest walnuts possible, as they produce such a creamy, rich sauce that it is worth the effort demanded to peel them.  Yes, although the recipe is not difficult, it is definitely time-consuming…but you and your guests will jump up and shout “VIVA!” when you have licked the platters clean.

    Ingredientes

    Ingredients

    For the Meat 

    • 2 pounds beef brisket or other stew meat or 1 pound beef and 1 pound pork butt 
    • 1 small white onion, quartered 
    • 2 large cloves garlic 
    • about 1 Tbsp sea salt

     For the Picadillo 

    • 4 Tbsp safflower or canola oil
    • 1/3 cup chopped white onion
    • 3 large cloves garlic, minced
    • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    • 1/8 tsp ground cloves
    • 3 heaping Tbsp raisins
    • 1 or 2 chiles serrano, finely minced
    • 2 Tbsp chopped walnuts or pecans
    • 2 Tbsp chopped candied pineapple
    • 1 fresh pear, peeled and chopped
    • 1 apple, peeled and chopped
    • 1 large potato, peeled and diced
    • 3 large, ripe tomatoes, roasted, peeled and chopped
    • sea salt to taste

    Chiles_poblanos
    For the Chiles 

    • 6 large, very fresh chiles poblanos , roasted, peeled, and seeded, leaving the stem intact 

     For the Nogada (Walnut Sauce)

    • 1 cup fresh walnuts
    • 6 ounces queso doble crema or cream cheese (not fat free) at room temperature 
    • 1-1/2 cups crema mexicana or 1-1/4 cups sour cream thinned with milk 
    • about 1/2 tsp sea salt or to taste
    • 1 Tbsp sugar   
    • 1/8 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 cup dry sherry (optional)

    Granadas

    For the Garnish 

    • 1 Tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
    • 1/2 cup fresh pomegranate seeds

    Procedure

    Cut the meat into large chunks, removing any excess fat. Place the meat into a large Dutch oven with the onion, garlic, and salt. Cover with cold water and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Skim off any foam that collects on the surface. Lower the heat and allow the water to simmer about 45 minutes, until the meat is just tender. Take the pot off the stove and let the meat cool in the broth. Remove the pieces of meat and finely shred them.

    Warm the oil in a large, heavy skillet and sauté the onion and garlic over medium heat until they turn a pale gold. Stir in the shredded meat and cook for five minutes. Add the cinnamon, pepper, and cloves, then, stir in the raisins, the two tablespoons of chopped walnuts. Add the chopped pear, apple, and potato, and mix well. Add the tomatoes and salt to taste, and continue cooking over medium-high heat until most of the moisture has evaporated. Stir often so that the mixture doesn’t stick. Let cool, cover, and set aside. The picadillo may be made a day or two in advance.

    Make a slit down the side of each chile, just long enough to remove the seeds and veins. Keep the stem end intact. Drain the chiles, cut side down, on paper towels until completely dry. Cover and set aside. The chiles may be prepared a day in advance.

    At least three hours in advance, put the walnuts in a small pan of boiling water. Remove from the heat and let them sit for five minutes. Drain the nuts and, when cool, rub off as much of the dark skin as possible. Chop into small pieces. Place the nuts, cream cheese, crema, and salt in a blender and purée thoroughly. Stir in the optional sugar, cinnamon, and sherry until thoroughly combined. Chill for several hours.

    Chile_en_nogada_2
    Preheat the oven to 250ºF. When ready to serve, reheat the meat filling and stuff the chiles until they are plump and just barely closed. Put the filled chiles, covered, to warm slightly in the oven. After they are warmed to room temperature, place the stuffed chiles (cut side down) on a serving platter or on individual plates, cover with the chilled walnut sauce, and sprinkle with the parsley leaves and the pomegranate seeds.

    This dish may be served at room temperature, or it may be served chilled. It is rarely if ever served hot.

    Photos 2, 3, 4, and 5 courtesy of Jesús Guzmán Moya, M.D., of Puebla, Puebla, México.  Enjoy more of Dr. Guzmán’s lovely photos here.  Gracias, amigo Chucho!  And have a look here for more traditional Mexican recipes.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

    http://www.linkytools.com/thumbnail_linky_include.aspx?id=107023

  • Fondas, Cocinas Económicas, Cocinas Regionales, and Comedores in Mexico: Home Cooking When You’re Not At Home

    Authentic Home Made Food, Los Angeles
    Although Mexico Cooks! photographed this sign about two years ago in Los Angeles, California, it absolutely represents what you will be served for comida (main midday meal) at a fonda, a cocina económica, a cocina regional, or a comedor in Mexico: authentic home made food.

    There has been a big change in Mexico Cooks!' life due to our recent move to Mexico City.  We have been cooking less at home, eating out more frequently, and eating a different style food than was our custom in Michoacán.  Although we have recently enjoyed a tremendous variety of great food in some of the upscale restaurants here in the Distrito Federal, our hearts continue to belong to the fondas, cocinas económicas, cocinas regionales, and comedores that blossom all over Mexico City and indeed, all over the country. 

    Fonda 127 Menú
    Menú del día (today's menu) at the Fonda 127, Mercado San Nicolás, Morelia, Michoacán.  Click on the photo to enlarge it for a better view.  You'll see that the daughters of the family who made the sign used the letter 'Z' where you might expect to find the letter 'S', and the 'N's are all backwards.  It's just a 'toque personal'–personal touch.  And the word guisados, at the top of the list, simple means 'dishes', in this case those that are being served today.

    In Mexico, almost any fonda is by nature a small and inexpensive eating establishment presided over by the proprietors.  Generally those proprietors are women (sisters, sisters-in-law, cousins, or comadres), but sometimes you'll be attended by a husband and wife plus their older children.  Although you can order a meal a la carta (from the regular printed menu), it's most common to order the menú del día, also known as comida corrida.  Under either name, the menú changes every day and consists of your choice of items in three courses: caldo or crema (soup), a sopa seca (normally either rice or spaghetti), one of several guisados del día (main course of the day), plus a small courtesy postre (dessert).

    Tortita de Calabacita
    Home-style tortita de calabacita en caldillo de jitomate (little zucchini croquette in tomato broth) as served at the late, lamented, long-time Morelia fixture, Los Comensales (the name means 'the diners').  Los Comensales closed its doors in 2010; the presiding owner, Sra. Catalina Aguirre Camacho, was unable to continue in business due to her advanced age.

    We're fortunate to live just around the corner from a wonderful fonda, El Portalito.  But we're not alone: I suspect that the majority of people who live in Mexico City could say the same thing about a fonda in the colonia (neighborhood) where they live.  For example, our good friend David Lida, who lives on the other side of our colonia, has his special favorite–we loved it when we recently ate there with him, but it's around the corner from his house, not ours, and it's just a bit too far away for us to walk there regularly for a meal.

    El Portalito Interior
    The interior of El Portalito, in Colonia Condesa on Calle Chilpancingo between Aguascalientes and Tlaxcala.

    El Portalito Cazuelas 2
    Cazuelas (wide clay cooking pots) on the El Portalito stove.  You can see that we were there a little later than the normal hora de comer (eating time)–the cazuelas are nearly empty.  Left, carne de cerdo en adobo.  Right, salsa ranchera for the beef dish of the day.

    El Portalito Ecobici
    One of the many stands for Mexico City's wonderful Ecobicis is just a couple of steps from El Portalito–I took the photo from our sidewalk table.  Enroll in the Ecobici program, grab a bicycle at a stand near your house, ride it over to the restaurant, park it here, have your lunch, and take another bike to go back home!

    The other day we spent several happy hours shopping at the fabulous Mercado de Jamaica and oops–we got off at the Metro stop close to home just a few minutes before fainting from hunger.  No time to cook!  Where to eat?  El Portalito, of course!  We wanted to leave our purchases at home before returning to have our comida (main meal of the day), so we checked out the menú del día as we passed by.  Of course we told our favorite waitress that we would be right back.

    El Portalito Menú Colgado
    The standard daily offerings at El Portalito.

    El Portalito Menú del Día de la Carta
    The menú del día is always written on a menu board and hung on the wall and, in addition, is hand-written on a little piece of tablet paper, stuck under a piece of plastic inside the regular a la carta menu.

    The recent day we stopped in at El Portalito, the menú sencillo offered a choice of one each of the following:

    • sopa de pasta (brothy soup with a large amount of small pasta cooked in it) or caldo tlapeño (another brothy soup with vegetables, including the traditional garbanzos)
    • Arroz a la mexicana (cooked in a thin tomato broth with diced fresh vegetables) or spaghetti (either buttered or slathered in a creamy sauce)
    • Cerdo en adobo (pork meat in a chile-based sauce), bisteck en salsa ranchera (thin pieces of steak in a tomato-based sauce, or enchiladas verdes con pollo deshebrado (green enchiladas with shredded chicken breast)
    • Postre (dessert), on the house

    The total cost for the menú del día sencillo is 48 pesos.  The cost of the menú also includes a basket of fresh telera (bread), tortillas, if you like, house-made salsa (either red or green, depending on the day you're there) and the agua fresca del día (fresh fruit water of the day), all you care to drink.

    El Portalito Caldo Tlalpeño
    We both ordered the caldo tlalpeño.  We like to add a squeeze of limón, a pinch of salt, a spoonful of salsa, a bigger spoonful of rice, and a sprinkle of salt.  It's not fancy, but it's definitely delicious.   

    El Portalito Mesera Gloria
    Our favorite waitress, Gloria Callejas, with our main courses in hand.  She told us that El Portalito has been serving breakfast and midday meals to hungry customers for 26 years.  We ate out on the sidewalk, where there are three or four tables and lots of lovely fresh air.

    El Portalito Carne de Cerdo en Adobo
    Judy's spiced-just-right cerdo en adobo.  It comes with frijolitos refritos and she had saved some of her arroz a la mexicana to enjoy with it.  The rice is always served with the soup course, in case you want to add some rice to your soup.

    El Portalito Enchiladas Verdes Abiertas
    My very nice order of three enchiladas verdes con pollo deshebrado, which also are served with frijolitos refritos.  I opened up one of the enchiladas to show you the large quantity of shredded chicken breast inside.  The enchiladas arrive topped with crema and queso rallado (Mexican table cream and grated cheese).

    El Portalito Agua de Melón
    The menú drink of the day was agua fresca de melón (fresh house-made cantaloupe water).  It was absolutely wonderful, made of sweet, ripe cantaloupe served frothy and chilled.  It matched the tablecloth, too–a definite plus.  My other favorite agua at El Portalito is sandía (watermelon).  Or maybe guayaba (guava).  Or…oh, all of the aguas frescas that they prepare are delicious.  I can't possibly choose just one favorite!

    El Portalito Postre Gelatina
    The dessert gesture was lime gelatin.  Usually it's served in little plastic cups.  We were impressed by these little 'crystal' cups the last time we were at El Portalito.

    In Mexico City's Centro Histórico, you'll find many popular old-time fondas.  Here are a few you might want to try:

    La Casa Humboldt
    República de Uruguay #86

    Cocina América
    Callejón 5 de mayo Letra K

    Cocina Elizabeth
    Palma #9, Letra F

    Fonda Mi Lupita
    Mesones #113

    Each of these serves home-style Mexican food at very affordable prices.  Expect to pay between 40 and 60 pesos for a full menú del día.

    If you're in Mexico Cooks!' neighborhood and want a dependable and inexpensive meal, El Portalito is the place.  It won't be high-end modern food with fancy designer presentations, but you'll love what you taste and will leave with this old Mexican dicho (saying) in your mind: "Panza llena, corazón contento." (Full stomach, happy heart.)

    El Portalito
    Calle Chilpancingo between Tlaxcala and Aguascalientes
    Across from the IMSS Hospital
    Colonia La Condesa

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Albóndigas de Jalisco, Estilo Diana Kennedy::Jalisco-Style Meatballs, Adapted from Diana Kennedy

    Albóndigas Ingredientes
    These and just a few other ingredients for albóndigas de Jalisco (Jalisco-style meatballs) combine to become a simple but delicious meal.

    It's been cool during the day here in Mexico City for the couple of months since the rainy season finally got itself underway.  Summer in Mexico's Central Highlands is my favorite time of year: cool-to-warm partly sunny days are nearly always followed by downright chilly rainy nights. 

    For those of you who live in the USA or Canada, it's hard to realize that at more than 7500 feet above sea level, Mexico City has weather completely unlike what many think of as Mexico's desert or even beach temperatures.  In the last few days, the afternoon high temperatures have hovered just under 70° Fahrenheit.  In Mexico Cooks!' household, cool days always mean something warming and delicious for our comida (midday meal).  Subtly-flavored albóndigas–especially as prepared from this recipe, adapted from Diana Kennedy's book The Cuisines of Mexico–are the perfect comfort food.

    Albóndigas Ingredientes en Licuadora
    You only need to blend eggs and a few herbs and spices to give a most wonderful Mexican touch to the meat mixture for these albóndigas (meatballs).

    This is a dandy recipe for cooks of any level: if you're a beginner, you'll love the simplicity and authenticity of the flavors of the end product.  If you're a more advanced cook, the people at your table will believe that you worked for hours to prepare this traditional Mexican meal. 

    All the ingredients you need are undoubtedly easy for you to get even if you live outside Mexico.  Here's the list, both for the meatballs and their sauce:

    Ingredients
    Albóndigas

    1.5 Tbsp long-grain white rice
    Boiling water to cover
    3/4 lb ground pork
    3/4 lb ground beef
    2 eggs
    1/4 scant teaspoon dried oregano
    4 good-sized sprigs fresh mint (preferably) OR 1 tsp dried mint
    1 chile serrano, roughly chopped
    3/4 tsp salt
    1/4 scant teaspoon cumin seeds OR ground cumin
    1/3 medium white onion, roughly chopped

    Albóndigas Carne con Líquido
    Add the liquified eggs, onions, chile, herbs, and spices to the ground meats and mix well with your hands.

    Sauce
    3 medium tomatoes (about 1 lb)
    1 chile serrano, roughly chopped (optional if you do not care for a mildly spicy sauce)
    Boiling water to cover
    3 Tbsp lard, vegetable oil, peanut oil, or safflower oil (I prefer lard, for its flavor)
    1 medium white onion, roughly chopped
    5 cups rich meat or chicken broth, homemade if possible
    Salt to taste

    For serving
    2 or 3 carrots, cut into cubes or sticks
    2 medium white potatoes, cut into cubes or sticks

     Utensils
    A small bowl
    A large bowl
    A blender
    A saucepan
    A fork
    A large flameproof pot with cover

    Preparing the meatballs
    Put the rice in a small bowl and cover with boiling water.  Allow to soak for about 45 minutes.  I use the glass custard cup that you see lying on its side in the initial photo–it's just the right size.

    While the rice is soaking, put both kinds of meat into the large bowl.  

    Put the eggs, onion, and all herbs and spices–in that order–in the blender jar.  Blend until all is liquified.  Add to the meat mixture and, using your hands, mix well until the liquid is thoroughly incorporated.

    Rinse out the blender jar for its next use in this recipe.

    Drain the rice and add it to the meat mixture.  Form 24 meatballs, about 1.5" in diameter, and set aside.

    Preparing the sauce

    Albóndigas Jitomate Cocinándose
    Bring about 2 cups of water to a full rolling boil.  Add the whole tomatoes and allow to cook for about five minutes, until the skins split.  Watch the pot, though: this procedure might take a bit less or a bit more time. 

    Albóndigas Pelando Jitomate
    When the tomato skins split, take the tomatoes one by one out of the water and peel them.  If you've never tried it, believe me: this is miraculously easy–the skins are not too hot to handle and they slip off the tomatoes like little gloves.  You can see that I have stuck a fork into the stem end of the tomato for ease of handling.

    Skin the tomatoes and put them in the blender jar.  Add the roughly-chopped onion and chile serrano.  Blend until thoroughly puréed.

    Albóndigas Manteca
    Freshly rendered manteca (lard) for frying the sauce.  If all you can get in your store is a hard brick of stark white, hydrogenated lard, don't bother.  It has no flavor and absolutely no redeeming value.  If you want to use lard, ask a butcher at a Latin market if he sells freshly rendered lard.  If none is available, use the oil of your choice.

    In the flameproof cooking pot, heat the lard or oil and add the tomato purée.  Bring it to a boil and let it cook fast for about three minutes.  Splatter alert here!

    Turn down the flame and add the broth to the tomato sauce.  Bring it to a simmer.  Add the meatballs, cover the pot, and let them simmer in the liquid for about an hour.

    Albóndigas Zanahoria
    After the first hour of cooking, add the carrots and the potatoes to the tomato broth and meatballs.  Cover and cook for an additional half hour.  When I made the albóndigas this time, I cubed the vegetables.  I think the finished dish is more attractive with the vegetables cut into sticks.

    Albóndigas Cocinándose
    The rich fragrance of the cooking albóndigas and their broth penetrates every corner of our home.  By the time they're ready to eat, we are more than eager!

    Albo?ndigas Caseras Febrero 2017 1
    Albóndigas de Jalisco served with steamed white rice (you might also like to try them with Mexican red rice), sliced avocado, and fresh, hot tortillas.  This flat soup plate filled with albóndigas and vegetables needs more sauce; we prefer to eat them when they're very soupy.  A serving of rice topped with three meatballs plus vegetables and sauce is plenty. 

    Albóndigas freeze really well, so I often double the recipe; I use a flat styrofoam meat tray from the supermarket to freeze the uncooked meatballs individually, then prepare the sauce, thaw the meatballs, and cook them as described.

    The single recipe serves eight.

    Provecho!

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