Category: Travel

  • Travel+Leisure Gourmet Awards 2011, Mexico City Autumn Gala

    St. Regis Hotel Best
    The Travel+Leisure Mexico public relations team emailed Mexico Cooks! not long ago with a surprise invitation to attend its 2011 Gourmet Awards.  The awards event, which a restauranteur friend called 'the Oscars of Mexican restaurant cooking', were held at the elegant and posh St. Regis Hotel here in Mexico City.  The gala event featured nominated chefs from every part of Mexico. Photo courtesy Brad A. Johnson.

    Travel Leisure Todos Chefs
    To open the recent 2011 Travel+Leisure Gourmet Awards, the producers invited all of the restaurant chefs in the audience to go onstage for what Travel+Leisure called a historic group photograph.  Most of the current luminaries of Mexico's traditional and modern restaurant heavens were present.  Although the event was held in Mexico City, attendees and nominated chefs came from every corner of the country.  All photos courtesy Quien.com except as noted.

    Travel Leisure Gourmet Awards 2011 2 Manuel Rivera
    Manuel Rivera, above, is the general director of Travel+Leisure's Grupo Expansión.  He reflected, "Eleven years in the communications industry have been accompanied by a series of culinary experiences that have served to increase my curiosity about what constitutes good food.  What I like best are surprises: an unexpected flavor or texture."

    Travel Leisure Cocktail Party After Awards
    In the mind of Mexico's modern culinary world, there was only one place to be on the night of the awards: in the Diamond Salon at the St. Regis Hotel.  High-voltage energy fueled the tension that accompanied the wait for the awards ceremony.

    Travel Leisure Glo Lescieur y Mexico Cooks!
    Sommelier Glo Lescieur of Grupo La Castellana, snapped during the party with Mexico Cooks!.  Photo courtesy Vinus Tripudium.

    Travel+Leisure created eleven separate gastronomic awards categories.  They were:

    • Chef Promesa (Up and Coming Chef)
    • Mejor Restaurante Cocina Regional y Tradicional (Best Regional and Traditional Restaurant)
    • Mejor Restaurante de Hotel (Best Hotel Restaurant)
    • Mejor Entrada (Best Appetizer)
    • Mejor Plato Fuerte (Best Main Dish)
    • Mejor Postre (Best Dessert)
    • Mejor Menú Degustación (Best Tasting Menu)
    • Mejor Concepto (Best-Conceived Restaurant)
    • Mejor Arte al Plato (Best Presentation)
    • People's Choice
    • Best of the Best

    A panel of fifteen experts–whether by vocation or avocation–was assembled to judge the categories.  The panel of judges included Nicolás Alvarado, Mariana Camacho, Roberto Gutiérrez Durán, Patricio Villalobos, and Manuel Rivera of Travel+Leisure Grupo Expansión; media commentators Marco Hernández, León Krauze, Carlos Loret de Mola, Nicolás Vale; and wine experts Hans Backoff, Jr., Pablo Baños, and Paulina Vélez, in addition to Rectora Esmeralda Chalita Kaim of the Colegio Superior de Gastronomía, among others.

    Travel Leisure Paulina Abascal y Juan Luis Rodríguez, Presenters
    Chef Paulina Abascal and Juan Luis Rodríguez entertained the crowd as they presented the coveted awards.  First one and then the other read the list of nominees; then they alternately announced the winners.  Applause, whistles, and shouts of congratulations filled the room as the presenters read each winner's name.

    Winners:

    • Chef Promesa: Chef José Manuel Baños, Restaurante Pitiona, Oaxaca
    • Mejor restaurante regional: Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, Azul y Oro, DF
    • Mejor restaurante de hotel: Chef Alejandro Ruíz, Casa Oaxaca, Oaxaca
    • Mejor entrada: Foie de Algodón, Chef Mikel Alonso, Biko, DF
    • Mejor plato fuerte: Escolar Verde Apio, Chef Mikel Alonso, Biko, DF
    • Mejor postre: Creme Brulée de Pera, Chef Sonia Arias, Jaso, DF
    • Mejor menú degustación: Pujol, Chef Enrique Olvera, DF
    • Mejor concepto: La Leche, Chef Alfonso Cadena, DF
    • Mejor arte del plato: Oca, Chef Vicente Torres, DF
    • People's Choice: Paxia, Chef Daniel Ovadía, DF
    • Best of the Best: Pujol, Chef Enrique Olvera, DF

    Travel Leisure Sonia Arias con Mikel Alonso
    Chef Mikel Alonso, Restaurante Biko, and Chef Sonia Arias, Restaurante Jaso, show off their awards.

    Travel Leisure Alejandro Ruíz Receives Award
    Chef Alejandro Ruíz, Restaurante Casa Oaxaca, receives his award from the lovely Travel+Leisure's ceremony assistant.

    Travel Leisure Daniel Ovadia, People's Choice Award
    Chef Daniel Ovadía, Restaurante Paxia, rejoiced over the People's Choice award.  Rather than rely on its panel of experts, the Travel+Leisure website offered its readers a one-week opportunity to vote for their favorite restaurant and pick the People's Choice winner.

    Travel Leisure Enrique Olvera Ganador Best of the Best
    Chef Enrique Olvera and Restaurante Pujol received the Best of the Best "G" statuette, along with an original work created especially for the category by artist Manuel Monroy.

    Travel Leisure Claudio Poblete Photo
    Chefs Gerarado Vázquez Lugo of Restaurante Nico's; Ricardo Muñoz Zurita of both Azul y Oro and Azul/Condesa; Carmen Titita Ramírez of El Bajío; Enrique Farjeat; Alicia Gironella d'Angeli of El Tajín, and Maritere Ramírez Degollado of Artesanos del Dulce celebrate at the cocktail reception following the awards ceremony.  Photo courtesy Claudio Poblete.

    Travel Leisure Gourmet Awards 2011 Winners
    Some of the eleven winners lined up for a photo: left to right, chefs Enrique Olvera, Daniel Ovadía, Sonia Arias, Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, Alfonso Cadena, José Manuel Baños, Alejandro Ruíz, and Mikel Alonso.

    What can I say?  It was a marvelous night, filled with stars and the chatter and gossip of a galaxy of friends.  Some of the winners caused Mexico Cooks! to say, "Well, but of course!" and others were a big surprise.  In saying thank you, every one of the winners echoed the thoughts of all of us watching: every restaurant depended on an entire team to achieve its success.  No single chef won alone.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Casa Madero at Izote de Patricia Quintana: Wine Tasting and Menú de Degustación

    IZOTE Patricia Quintana, Pedro Poncelis, Brandon Milmo
    Sr. Brandon Milmo, director of Casa Madero Winery (Parras, Coahuila, Mexico), chef Patricia Quintana, and don Pedro Poncelis, Mexico's premier sommelier, at Restaurante Izote de Patricia Quintana.

    Rain!  As Mexico Cooks! was leaving the house, as we finally grabbed a cab, while we were traveling (in rush hour traffic, of course) to Mexico City's upscale Colonia Polanco, the unseasonable rain bucketed down.  But like magic, just as we pulled onto slightly nose-in-the-air Av. Presidente Masaryk (Mexico City's equivalent to New York's Fifth Avenue) the rain–and the cab–stopped.  Respectably late, we strolled, blessedly dry and with umbrellas tightly furled, into Patricia Quintana's little piece of heaven: Restaurante Izote.

    IZOTE Diapositiva 1
    Casa Madero sponsored the Casa Grande Shiraz cata vertical (vertical wine tasting).  In a vertical wine tasting, each of the wines served is the same, but from several different years.  In this case, the Casa Grande Shiraz was from 2005, 2006, and 2007.  Grown on the same vines but under slightly different climatic conditions, each year's crop had different fragrances, colors, and flavors.

    IZOTE Judy, Rondi Frankel, Fabiola de la Fuente
    Judith McKnight, left, enjoys the company of Mexico City wine expert Rondi Frankel (center) and Fabiola de la Fuente, editorial director of Food+Travel México magazine.  We all found plenty to talk about before we were seated for the wine tasting and dinner pairings.  A tidbit of information: Casa Madero, founded in 1597, is the oldest winery in the New World.

    IZOTE Mantelito Casa Grande
    At first glance, these Casa Madero placemats appeared to have been already used, stained by circles of vino tinto (red wine).  Several people (including Mexico Cooks!) not-so-surreptitiously touched the wine stains, only to discover that they were cleverly printed on the paper mat.  Below each supposed stain was space for notes about each year's wine.  Jorge Luis Trejo Villaseñor, Casa Madero's national sales manager, called my attention to the outstanding legend at the bottom of the placemat: A qué sabe un vino con 5 siglos de pasión? (What is the flavor of a wine with five centuries of passion?)

    IZOTE Brandon Milmo con Sommelier Claudia Juárez
    Casa Madero's director, Brandon Milmo, listens intently as elegant sommelier (highly trained wine steward) Claudia Juárez discusses the special characteristics of each of the three Shiraz wines.  She wears the sommelier's formal uniform, including the tastevin on its chain.

    The tastevin (saucer-like silver cup) was originally created by French winemakers to enable them to judge the clarity and color of wine that was stored in dim, candle-lit wine cellars. Regular wine glasses were too deep to allow for accurate judging of the wine's color in such faint light. Tastevin are designed with a shiny faceted inner surface. Often, the bottom of the cup is convex in shape. The facets, convex bottom, and the shiny inner surface catch as much available light as possible, reflecting it throughout the wine in the cup, making it possible to see through the wine.

    With the advent of modern electric lights, the tastevin has very little practical use, although sommeliers often wear them on a ribbon or chain around the neck as a nod to tradition and a symbol of pride in their profession.

    IZOTE Tres Copas
    The three Casa Grande Shiraz pours; from left to right, 2005, 2006, and 2007.

    While sommelier Claudia Juárez instructed us, we 50 guests of the house carefully tasted the three wines.  Mexico Cooks! is a relative neophyte in the world of oenology, but the lessons of the evening were well learned.  Really tasting wine isn't about pounding down a tumblerful of the rosé that you've poured from the cheap boxed wine in your refrigerator.  Instead, there are qualities to look for in your glass: how does the wine look, from its color to its 'legs'?  How does it smell–fruity, nutty, leathery, spicy?  How does it taste–floral, peppery, acidic, light, heavy?  Most important of all, of course, is whether or not you like what you're drinking.

    IZOTE Copa con Piernas
    A wine's 'legs' (also called 'tears') are the subtle traces left on the inner bowl of the glass after the wine is gently swirled around several times.  Once thought to be an indicator of quality, experts now say that the legs are in fact a product of surface tension and an indicator of alcohol content.  In the photograph, you have the best view of the legs at the bottom left corner of the flower arrangement.

    After carefully tasting each individual Shiraz and then comparing the various merits of the three years, we began to enjoy the food maridaje (pairings with the wines).  Chef Patricia Quintana, internationally known for Restaurante Izote, for her many cookbooks, her television shows, and her annual Aromas y Sabores tours, prepared a twelve-course tasting menu (yes, twelve courses!) consisting of eight savories and four sweets.

    IZOTE 1 Timbal de Frijol con Morilla
    First course: timbal de frijol con morillas, queso pijijiapan y chile ancho con mezcal.  In this case, the timbale is a cylindrical mold of beans filled with minced morel mushrooms and topped with cheese from Pijijiapan, Chiapas.  You can see the sauce on the side.

    IZOTE 2 Taquito de Cabrito en Salsa Verde
    Next, a taquito de cabrito con salsa verde–a freshly made corn tortilla wrapped around shredded goat meat, then fried and bathed with green sauce, Mexican table cream, and dusted with aged cheese.  A chopstick, inserted into one end of the taquito, made for ease of handling.

    IZOTE 3 Enchilada de Queso Asadero
    Third course: enchiladas de queso asadero en salsa de jitomate con chile verdeQueso asadero is a melting cheese, used in this instance to fill the enchilada.  The tomato and green chile sauce, along with the topping of thinly sliced onion, finely grated aged cheese, and shredded lettuce, were traditional accompaniments raised to a celestial level.

    IZOTE 4 Pescado al Vapor con Tinga Cerrado
    Fourth: pescado al vapor a la tinga con papa (steamed fish, in this case red snapper, in a spicy red sauce–all sitting on a slice of potato and wrapped for steaming in a banana leaf).

    IZOTE 4.5 Pescado al Vapor con Tinga Abierto
    The banana leaf spread open, showing the pescado al vapor a la tinga con papa.  This dish was my hands-down favorite.  The mixture of flavors in the tinga combined with the sweet tenderness of the fish to explode in a sensational fiesta in my mouth.

    IZOTE 5 Ensalada de Jitomatito
    Fifth course: ensalada de jitomatitos con vinagreta al Shiraz Casa Grande 2007.  This salad is made of tiny grape tomatoes dressed with a vinaigrette made with the 2007 wine we were tasting.  The presentation of this salad, as well as that of all the courses, was exquisite.

    IZOTE 6 Camarones con Municiones al Azafrán
    Sixth: camarones con azafrán y municiones (shrimp in saffron sauce with little pasta 'bullets').  Perfectly cooked shrimp-on-a-stick combined beautifully with the richly delicate flavor of saffron, but in my opinion the municiones were a mistake.  The pasta gave the dish a texture that reminded me–and not in a good way–of tapioca pudding.

    IZOTE 7 Enchiladas de Mole Negro
    Seventh: enchiladas de mole negro (black mole enchiladas).  Black mole is one of Mexico's most delicious sauces and this one was no exception.  The combination of mole, sesame seeds, crisp tortilla, and shredded onions–wow!

    All of us guests were of different opinions about which of the three years' Shiraz wines paired better with each of the courses we were eating, but many preferred the 2006 to the earlier or later year.  The 2006 was Mexico Cooks!' favorite.  Waiters circulated with bottles of each Shiraz, replenishing our wine glasses as we emptied them.  At this point in the meal–after most of the courses had been served–many of us began requesting water rather than more wine!

    IZOTE 8 Filete Manuelita estilo Parras
    Eighth: filete Doña Manuelita de Parras.  This seared and crusty filet mignon was cooked exactly to medium rare.  The accompaniments, including the stuffed chayote seen at the top, were excellent.

    IZOTE Brandon Milmo con Patricia Quintana
    Chef Patricia Quintana gently tapped two copas (wine glasses) together to quiet the crowd before she spoke to us about the meal in progress.  The flower in the photo's background images is the izote (the edible flower of the yucca cactus)for which she named her restaurant.

    After the first eight courses, which were of course accompanied by liberal pourings of each of the three wines, most of the invited guests were simply unable to continue to the four-course dessert menu.  Even though each of the savory courses was a small portion, their accumulated richness overpowered all but the most hardy souls.  In addition, we finished the last of the savories at midnight!  Reluctantly we congratulated the chef and kissed her goodbye, shook hands with the remaining guests, and made our way out into the starry late night, the chilly air cleansed by the earlier rain.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Organic Food and Locavores in Mexico City: Mercado el 100

    Mercado 100 Chilacayote
    Organically grown chilacayote (fig leaf gourd, Cucurbita ficifolia), available at Mercado de 100.  In Mexico, the chilacayote is used above all as a vegetable, but it is also often cooked with piloncillo and other sweetening ingredients and eaten as a candy or as a filling for breads or pastries.

    The locavore movement began in the United States late in the 1960s at a time when people began to awaken to the notion that it would be healthier for themselves and the planet if their food were produced close to home rather than hundreds or thousands of miles from their kitchens.  Today, more people believe that local food systems, often marketing organically-grown products, offer choices that are superior to those proferred by global corporate models.  Within the last few years, the locavore movement has come to Mexico City.

    Mercado 100 David
    This full-size bronze replica of Michelangelo's David gazes from the fountain in the lovely Plaza Rio de Janeiro in Mexico City's Colonia Roma Norte.  The Mercado de 100 sets up in this plaza, at the corner of Calle Durango and Calle Orizaba, every other Sunday morning.

    In years gone by, all the world consisted of locavores.  Produce and meats were not flown or trucked from faraway farms to our supermarkets.  We ate what was seasonal, and most often we ate we we ourselves produced.  In many parts of Mexico, this is still true today.  However, with the country-wide incursion of giant globalized supermarket chains such as Comercial Mexicana, Soriana, Chedraui, Wal-Mart, and others, more and more food is commercially produced and brought to market from enormous distances. 

    Mercado 100 Pan Integral
    Artisanal breads at Mercado de 100, including crossaints and whole grain loaves produced by Mexico City's Pan 100.

    In 2009, a group of friends in Mexico City were the startup group for the non-profit society that directs Mercado de 100.  Concerned about the quality of food available in most supermarkets in the city, they believed (and continue to believe) that the population of this enormous metropolis deserves a choice: the opportunity to eat fresh, pesticide free, locally grown food.

    Mercado 100 Lechugas
    Locally grown organic lettuce.

    Mercado 100 Buxas
    Need an ecological, re-useable market bag?  These come in several sizes and terrific colors.

    When Mercado el 100 started in 2009, it was peripatetic–moving from one location to another every time it set up.  Today, it has a permanent spot at the lovely Plaza Rio de Janeiro, one of the most beautiful small parks in Mexico City.  A visit to the market on a sunny Sunday morning can easily entice you to continue your day with a leisurely stroll around this part of Colonia Roma. 

    Mercado 100 Finca Vai Quesos
    Menu of cheeses from Finca VAI in Querétaro.  Mexico Cooks! tasted the manchego and the reblochon; both are delicious.  One of these days soon we hope to visit Finca VAI for a tour of its operation.

    Mercado 100 Peras etc
    From left to right, organically grown pears, apples, and tomatoes.

    Mercado 100 Aceites y Vinagres
    Locally bottled salsas and vinegars.

    Mercado 100 Huevo de Codorniz
    A bird-ish basket full of quail eggs.  Mexico Cooks! likes to use them blended raw into a licuado (a thick fruit drink similar to a smoothie) or soft-poached, to garnish individual bowls of Chinese watercress and pork soup.

    Mercado 100 Hierbas y Especias
    Herbs and spices, all organically grown (the label attests to that) and pesticide-free.  The booth also offers delicious jams and honey.  Mexico Cooks! brought home a cup of fresh raspberry jam and a bag of gordolobo (Gnaphalium Sp.), a medicinal flower which is brewed into a tea and used as an expectorant.

    Mercado 100 Epazote
    A basketful of fresh organic epazote (wormweed), ready for a long simmer in a pot of beans.

    Mercado 100 Chapulines y Maíz
    Pre-Hispanic era treats in today's Mexico: clockwise from bottom left, dried corn with powdered chile, dried corn with honey and pinole, chapulines (grasshoppers), and pinole.

    Mercado 100 Xamania Jabón
    Artisan-made, locally-produced soaps from Xamania, which also offers earth-friendly body lotions and cosmetics.

    Mercado el 100 logo
    Mercado el 100, open every two weeks in Plaza Rio Janeiro (at the corner of Calle Durango and Orizaba), Colonia Roma Norte, Mexico City.  Tell them their friends at Mexico Cooks! sent you.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • World Cultural Tourism Fair (Feria Mundial de Turismo Cultural) in Morelia, Michoacán

    Feria Logotipo
    The World Cultural Tourism Fair logo, all lit up for the fair's opening night at Morelia's Teatro Ocampo.

    For the second year in a row, Morelia, Michoacán was chosen as the site of the Feria Mundial de Turismo Cultural: the World Cultural Tourism Fair.  Hot on the heels of Mexico City's FITA (International Tourism Fair of the Americas) at the end of September, Morelia captured a world-wide crowd of numerous exhibiting countries–including Indonesia, Slovakia, and Japan–plus twenty Mexican states, and several corporate exhibitors, all designed to attract tourism and travel both to Mexico and to their own venues.

    Feria Secretaria Gloria Guevara con Cristina
    Mexican federal tourism secretary Gloria Guevara Manzo with Mexico Cooks!, photographed at the Feria Mundical de Turismo Cultural opening night cocktail party.  The party, held in the central patio of Morelia's beautiful mid-17th century Palacio Clavijero, included music, folkloric dancing, drinks, food, as well as great opportunities to make new acquaintances and hug old friends.

    Feria Consuelo Sáizar CONACULTA
    The delightful president of CONACULTA (Mexico's Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes–the national arts council), Dra. Consuelo Sáizar, spoke to inaugurate the FMTC, along with national tourism secretary Gloria Guevara Manzo, Michoacán's Governor Leonel Godoy, Michoacán and local Morelia tourism directors, and other state and national dignitaries. 

    The objective of the annual world cultural tourism fair is to offer a platform for global tourism industry operators, including travel agents, state and national tourism representatives from various international countries and Mexican states, and to ensure growth in this arm of the tourist industry.  National Tourism Secretary Gloria Guevara Manzo assured the attendees that the event would enrich and strengthen the goals of the Mexican national tourism agreement, particularly in its sixth strategic pillar.

    Feria Thelma Aquique con asistente
    Michoacán state tourism secretary Lic. Thelma Aquique (right, in yellow) takes time out from the fair's intense schedule of events to talk with an attendee.  Photo courtesy Estado de Michoacán.

    During the three-day cultural tourism event, visitors, buyers, and exhibitors alike were treated to the best that Michoacán and Mexico have to offer.  From the ceremonial cutting of the opening ribbon to exhibitions of Michoacán's folkloric dancing, regional foods, and the artisan work from several Mexican states, the booths filling Morelia's Casa de la Cultura (State Cultural Center) were packed with foreign and national buyers seeking ways to promote tourism. 

    Feria Sinaloa Artesano Jesús Ursino Ramos Cota
    Wood carvings from master sculptor Jesús Ursino Ramos Cota of Sinaloa.  Tomatoes and corn are the two major agricultural products of Sr. Ramos's home state.

    Feria Globo de Cantoyo Enorme con Logotipo
    A gigantic hot air balloon made of paper.  In Mexico, these are called globos de Cantoya.  Their name comes from Sr. Joaquín de la Cantoya y Rico who lived in Guanajuato in the past century and allegedly began making these balloons.  They are made of hundreds or even thousands of individual sheets of papel de china (tissue paper) and are expanded by a flame-generated hot air device carried in a small basket inside the balloon.  This globo de Cantoya, two stories high, bears the logo of the 2011 Feria Mundial de Turismo Cultural.  Click to enlarge the photo and see the connections of the tissue paper sheets.

    Feria Globo de Cantoyo en el Aire
    To the delight of the crowd, the giant paper balloon sailed off successfully into Morelia's night sky.

    Feria Huichol Venadito
    This wooden indigenous Huichol sculpture of a deer, a bit more than two feet long from head to tail, is completely covered first with beeswax and then with thousands of individually hand-placed tiny beads.  This particular sculpture originated in and was brought to the fair by representatives of the state government of Nayarit.  Click to enlarge any photo for a better view.

    Feria Ropa Típica Chiapaneca
    Mexico's southernmost state, Chiapas, was represented at the Casa de la Cultura tourism booths by this lovely young woman in her ropa típica chiapaneca (typical dress of Chiapas).  Entirely hand-sewn and hand-embroidered, the dress is worn in a folkloric ballet or for other folkloric events.

    Feria Stand Banamex
    Banamex, one of Mexico's prominent banks, is a strong supporter of traditional arts and crafts and their makers throughout the country by way of its program Fomento Cultural Banamex, A.C..  The Banamex stand featured clay work from Santa Fe de la Laguna, Michoacán, as well as the extraordinary book Grandes Maestros del Arte Popular Mexicano (Great Masters of Mexican Popular Arts), which Banamex publishes.

    Feria Banda Plaza del Carmen
    This excellent brass band, dressed all in purple, played a public concert in the Plaza del Carmen, just behind the Casa de la Cultura, seat of the FMTC.  While they played, their concert was also projected on the big screen behind them.  The concert was part of the cultural program of the FMTC.

    Feria Catedral Morelia con Bob Esponja
    Morelia's cathedral.  The city, named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991.  Its 16th century pink cantera (stone) buildings, its European air, its exquisite regional gastronomy, and its hundreds of tourist attractions make it the ideal setting for the Feria Mundial de Turismo Cultural.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own. 

  • Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in the Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán Cemetery

    Tradiciones
    Graves decorated for Noche de los Muertos (Night of the Dead) in the Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán panteón (cemetery).  These recent graves lie within easy sight of the yácatas (Purhépecha pyramids, mid-center in the photograph) just across the road.  The yácatas, dating to as early as 900 A.D., were formerly both a priestly burial site and the site of ancient Purhépecha religious ceremonies.  

    Rituals for the traditional Noche y Día de los Muertos (Night and Day of the Dead) take place all over Mexico on the night of November 1 and the day of November 2.  One of the best-known celebrations of this enormously important spiritual holiday takes place in the town of Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán.   A visit to the town cemetery gives just a small idea of the beauty of the events.  During this very Mexican, very special festival, the dead–at least in spirit–pay a visit to their loved ones here on earth.  In an article in 2005, The New York Times quoted Mexico Cooks! as saying, "It's about mutual nostalgia: the living remember the dead, and the dead remember the taste of home."

    Panteón Tzintzuntzan
    The packed-earth paths among the graves at the cemetery in Tzintzuntzan wind through old trees and dappled sunshine.

    Coche de Bebé
    This little car, decorated with cempasúchil (marigold) flowers, fruits, and pan de muertos (bread of the dead) in the shape of human figures, is the cemetery ofrenda (altar, or offering) for a baby born in October 2005 and dead the same November.  Tiny white baby shoes are on the car's hood, along with a baby bottle.  Click on any photo to enlarge it.

    The faithful Purhépecha believe that the angelitos, the dead children, are the first of the departed who come to re-visit their loved ones each year during the day of November 1, arriving at noon.  Their parents take an ofrenda (offering) of fruit, candies, and wooden toys to the children's graves and invite the little ones to come and eat.  Late in the night, the godfather of a dead child goes to the cemetery with a boveda (arch) made of cempasúchil (marigolds).  At home, the parents have already prepared beautiful altars to honor the memory and spirits of their children.

    Tumba con Veladoras
    Cempasúchiles, gladiolas, and candles adorn this grave.  The cross is made of red veladoras (candles in holders) in a framework of blue and white.

    Each year, late in the night of November 1, the spirits of deceased adults make their way back to this earthly plane to visit their relatives.  The living relatives, bearing food, bright golden flowers, strong drink, and other favorites of the dead, file into Purhépecha cemeteries to commune with those who have gone before.  The assembled lay out blankets, unfold chairs, bring out plastic cups, cartons of beer, a bottle of tequila, and assorted food for their own consumption as they settle in for the long, cold night of vigil.

    Canta a la Muerte
    A band or two or three often wander the cemetery, hired for a song or two or three to entertain the living and the dead.

    Copal incense burns, its mystic scent calling the souls of the dead home.  Candles, hundreds and hundreds of candles, flicker on and around the graves, showing the way home to the wandering spirits.  Food–especially corn tamales and churipo, a beef soup for festivals–and other personal gifts for the 'visitors' show the spirits that they are still valued members of their community.  Special Purhépecha-style pan de muertos (bread of the dead) in the form of human bodies represents the relationship between the living and the dead.  Seasonal fruits, including bananas, oranges, and limas, are hung on the ofrendas de cempasúchil to represent the relationship between nature and human beings.

    Ofrenda Angelito con Fotos
    This elaborate bóveda de cempasúchil (marigold arch) hung with an old family photograph and topped by a feather dove (the symbol of the Holy Spirit) decorates a family grave.  Under the photograph, an angel stands vigil.

    Panteón Comida
    During the Día y Noche de Muertos fiesta, a loved one's grave becomes a place to pray, party, and reminisce.  Candles, a glass of water to quench the deceased person's thirst, a bottle of his or her favorite liquor, and favorite foods such as mole or tamales, pan de muertos, calabaza en tacha, and seasonal fresh fruits are always placed on the grave. Baskets of favorite foods, prepared especially for the spirits of deceased family members, are covered with beautiful hand-embroidered cloths.  The spirits partake of the food's essence; the living gather at the grave to partake of the material food.

    Ofrenda Arco con dos Cruces
    Marigolds are used as symbols for their yellow color, which resembles the gold that was used as decoration for the ancient grand festivals.  The flowers were used to adorn the visitor in the form of crowns or necklaces.  Today, the belief is that the ofrendas de cempasúchil (marigold arches) aid the visiting spirits to identify their homes.  Cempasúchil petals are also strewn over the bare earth mounds of the graves.

    Tzintzuntzan Coronas
    These modern coronas (wreaths) are made of ribbons and plastic, much more durable than fresh flowers.  The brilliant colors eventually fade over the course of a year, but the wreaths will stay up till next October.

    Pata de Leon
    Cempasúchiles, pata de león (lion's paw, as cockscomb is known in this part of Michoacán), freshly cut gladiola, nube (baby's breath) and just-in-season flor de las ánimas (flowers of the souls–wild orchids) from the mountains are the flowers most commonly used on Tzintzuntzan's graves.

    Bici Panteón
    My favorite ofrenda of 2009: a terrific full-size bicycle made of cempasúchiles, decorated with various fruits–including a pineapple on the seat!  The flowers at the base of the grave marker are flores de las ánimas (wild orchids).  This elaborate style of figural ofrenda is very unusual.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Oaxaca Santo Domingo Church and Museum: Templo y Museo

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Antes de la Lluvia
    In New Spain, 16th century Dominican missionaries laid the cornerstone for Templo Santo Domingo, the Oaxaca church and its former convent.  The ex-convent is now a lovely Oaxaca-related museum.  The church, which has undergone numerous changes of use–including use as a stable, a hospital, and a prison–is once again being used as a place of worship.

    Spanish Dominican missionaries arrived in New Spain in the third quarter of the 16th century.  Their purpose, equal to the purposes of the Franciscans, the Jesuits, and other Old World religious orders, was the conversion of indigenous peoples in the New World to Roman Catholic Christianity.  The Dominicans designed and the indigenous people built eighteen churches in the southern part of what is now Mexico.  Santo Domingo is considered by many people to be the most beautiful–and it is certainly the largest and most ornate.

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Datos de Edificación
    Chronology of the building and different uses of the Santo Domingo complex.  Click on any picture for a larger view.

    The church complex, including both the construction and the gardens, covers approximately 4,000 square meters (44,000 square feet)–the measure of four square city blocks.  The original building was a chapel dedicated to Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Our Lady of the Rosary), which continues to be in daily use.

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Jardín Botánico 2
    Behind the church, the grounds have been converted into a botanical garden filled with native plantings. 

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Escudo de los Dominicos
    The escudo (shield) of the Dominican order of priests and brothers, carved into the ceiling of the church entryway and then painted.

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Museo Calaca con Turquesa
    In the museum, artifacts from various pre-Hispanic temples (including Monte Albán) and other Oaxacan archeological sites are on display.  This is an actual human skull embedded with turquoise.  The lower teeth are natural, but the upper teeth, eyes, and nose are made of shell.

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Chapel Our Lady of the Rosario
    The original construction at the Santo Domingo complex was the chapel of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Our Lady of the Rosary), connected by an interior door to the main Santo Domingo church.  According to Dominican tradition, the Virgin appeared to St. Dominic in answer to his prayers and charged him with spreading the use of the rosary.

    The very simple, nearly stern facade of the church of Santo Domingo hides the gilded and ornate Mexican baroque interior.  Much of the church–pillars, arches, and the ceiling–is highlighted with 60,000 sheets of 23.5 karat gold leaf.  The church closed in 1866 and the convent was used as a military barracks.  The church did not open again until 1938.  

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Ceiling Virgin with Cherubim and Dominicans
    Santo Domingo ceiling medallion depicting the Blessed Virgin Mary holding the Baby Jesus, surrounded by various Dominican priests and a host of cherubim.

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo Crucifijo
    Detail of the near-life-size crucifix in Santo Domingo's Blessed Sacrament chapel. 

    After long years of secular use (including nearly 100 years as a jail), restoration of the church began in 1993.  The restoration was finished in 1999 at a cost of twelve million pesos.  The restored church was brought to a glory perhaps unimagined by the early Dominican friars.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to helppromote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Oaxaca: Food, Sightseeing, and a Dream Realized

    Oaxaca Mercado Benito Juárez Sign Above Sink
    This wonderful sign is painted on plexiglass and fastened to the wall above a sink at Oaxaca's Mercado Benito Juárez.  The sign indicates that the water from the faucets is safe to use for washing hands but not safe for drinking.  The sign is just the sort of thing Mexico Cooks! would have bought and brought home, if it had been for sale.

    In June 2011, Mexico Cooks! spent a long weekend in the southern Mexico city of Oaxaca as the guest of Mexico's government tourism initiative called Mexico Today.  A long weekend, no matter how wonderful, wasn't quite enough time to accomplish the kind of touring that interested me.  Invited again to Oaxaca by the extraordinary culinary festival El Saber del Sabor, I had the chance to see just a little more of this amazing state and was able to realize one long-time dream.

    Oaxaca Vela con Flores El Saber del Sabor
    Table centerpiece, inaugural event at El Saber del Sabor.  This lovely dinner for about 1000 people was prepared by many of Oaxaca's best regional cooks.

    Oaxaca Memelas
    Memelas with refried black beans and crumbled queso fresco (fresh cheese), a traditional antojito that is emblematic of Oaxaca.

    Oaxaca Mercado Quesería Las 7 Regiones Julia Pérez
    At Oaxaca's Mercado Benito Juárez, Quesería Las 7 Regiones (Cheeseshop 7 Regions) employee Julia Pérez winds freshly made quesillo into the individual balls visible at the lower right in the photo.

    Oaxaca Bienvenidos Ocotlán
    Bienvenidos a Oaxaca (Welcome to Oaxaca).  This papel picado (cut tissue paper) streamer greeted us in Ocotlán de Morelos, a small city just half an hour south of the city of Oaxaca.  It had long been my dream visit the town.

    Oaxaca Ocotlán 3 Niños Boda 2
    Young members of a Saturday afternoon wedding party await the bride's arrival at Ocotlán's Templo de Nuestra Señora del Rosario (church of Our Lady of the Rosary).

    Oaxaca Ocotlán Domos
    Dome over Ocotlán's Templo de Nuestra Señora del Rosario.

    Oaxaca Ocotlán Ex-Convento Detalle Jarrón
    Detail of a jarrón (large clay jar) in Ocotlán's ex-Convento de Santo Domingo.  The former convent has been largely restored using funds donated by Morales and is now a museum.  The painting shows both the man in the moon and the Mexican legend of the rabbit in the moon.

    Mexico Cooks!' primary reason for going to Ocotlán was to visit the home of maestro Rodolfo Morales, a native of Ocotlán and an internationally known surrealist painter and collage maker.  His paintings haunt my dreams and, although I never met him, his work speaks volumes to me about who he was and about his love for Mexico and his home city.

    Oaxaca Ocotlán Rodolfo Morales Pintor
    Maestro Rodolfo Morales, native-born Ocotlán surrealist painter and collage maker.  Maestro Rodolfo, who died on January 30, 2001, has long been a personal hero of mine and for years I have wanted to visit his town and his home.

    Oaxaca Rodolfo Morales Girl on Bici with Dogs
    This painting is filled with some of maestro Rodolfo's recurrent symbols: girls with streaming long hair, bicycles, dogs, flowers, and mystical figures.  Click on any photo for a better view.

    Oaxaca Cocina Casa Rodolfo Morales
    The Morales family kitchen.   Alberto Morales, maestro Rodolfo's nephew, showed us through the house.  As they are in the Morales kitchen, clay pots are traditionally hung in the kitchen of a Mexican home both for daily use and as decor.  The Morales kitchen is still  used every day.

    Oaxaca Casa Rodolfo Morales Taller Collages
    The workshop where Morales created the intricate collages he sold to benefit his cultural foundation, headed today by his nephew.  The collages were made of paper, fabric, stickers, ribbons, yarn, lace–really, any material that fit the subject matter of the piece.  Some collages are very simple and others are extraordinarily complex.

    Oaxaca Morales Collage Angel Azul
    Rodolfo Morales, collage Ángel Azul.  Photo courtesy Art for Small Hands.  Hands are usually prominent in maestro Rodolfo's work; they symbolize the work of the people of Oaxaca, work done with their hands.

    Oaxaca Estudio Rodolfo Morales Tubitos de Pintura
    Tubes of paint and pots of brushes remain in Morales's Ocotlán home studio, along with a large number of incomplete canvases. 

    Oaxaca Casa Rodolfo Morales Estudio Zapatos
    The maestro's boots, propped on the base of his easel.

    Oaxaca Vela Ntra Sra del Rosario Ocotlán
    In the Templo de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, a candle symbolizes a prayer–perhaps a prayer that a dream might be realized.  Mine was, and yours can be, too.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Mexico City’s Mercado de la Merced: the Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana Gives Mexico Cooks! a Tour

    Recorrido Edmundo en Plática
    Standing at the doors of Mexico City's Catedral Metropolitana, Edmundo Escamilla offers fascinating historical background about the pre-Hispanic marketplace at Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Mexica/Aztec empire.  That enormous marketplace operated where the Zócalo (Mexico City's main square and the current site of the cathedral) now exists.

    A few weeks ago, Mexico Cooks! received the announcement of a recorrido (walking tour) through Mexico City's enormous Mercado de la Merced.  The tour would be given by none other than our good friends Edmundo Escamilla and Yuri de Gortari, the guiding lights in charge of the Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana.  After I checked to make sure my favorite walking shoes were in good repair, I emailed back: Amigos, cuentan conmigo! (Friends, count on me!)

    Mercado Tenochtitlán
    Diego Rivera's mural of the great market at pre-Hispanic Tenochtitlán, painted in 1945.  Click on any photo for a better view.

    Twenty of us hardy souls met at the front door to Mexico City's Catedral Metropolitana for a history lesson to begin our tour.  Edmundo–an incredible repository of knowledge about all things Mexican–gave us a talk about the ancient market of Tenochtitlán, about food records just after the Spanish arrived in the New World, and about the evolution of farm-to-market transportation.

    For example, the Mexica (the indigenous rulers who later became known to the world as the Aztecs) were the businessmen and tax collectors of that era.  They kept records of all that was bought and sold in the market at Tenochtitlán, and demanded high tributario (tax payment) from the market vendors.  When the Spanish conquerer Hernán Cortés realized how the Mexica were conducting their lucrative business, he decreed that taxes must no longer be paid to the Mexica.  Instead, the taxes were suddenly payable to none other than Cortés.

    Transportation of goods to market has also changed enormously.  Today, we are accustomed to seeing huge amounts of produce, meats, fish, and every other sort of goods delivered to La Merced by trucks and other vehicles.  Back in the days of the Mexica, on the other hand, the southern part of what is now Mexico City (notably what are now Chalco and Xochimilco) were connected to the marketplace of Tenochtitlán by waterways.  Produce grown on the chinampas (island farms) of Xochimilco's canals was delivered to the central market by boat.

    Recorrido Metro La Merced
    The huge market is large and important enough to have its own Metro station, on Line 1 (the pink line).  Notice that the icon (to the left in the photo) for the Metro stop is a crate of fruit.

    From the Cathedral, we boarded the Metro at the Zócalo, rode to Pino Suárez, and transfered to the pink line, traveling just one more stop to La Merced.  When we entered the market, Yuri took the lead, we twenty participants trailed out behind like ducklings after their mother, and Edmundo brought up the rear.   Each of us was armed with our cellular phone.  In case one or more of us inadvertently became lost from the group, a simple call to the leaders' cell phone brought one of them to the rescue.  The market is unbelievably enormous and packed with people.  It has narrow aisles that were easy to miss when the front man turned left or right, the rear guard was straggling behind, and suddenly uh oh…where did they go?  Fortunately the market is well-marked with aisle and booth numbers, making it easy to give a coordinate and just wait a couple of minutes to be retrieved. 

    Recorrido Ajos con Yuri 2
    Yuri de Gortari (the man in the white shirt at the top right of the photo) talks with the vendor and some of the tour participants about the almost unbelievable quantities of different kinds of garlic for sale at this single booth. 

    No matter what you are looking for–produce of all kinds, kitchen utensils ranging from the smallest toothpick holder to the largest restaurant-size stove, household accessories like baskets, bags, and rope, or candy and other regional sweets–you are bound to find it at La Merced.  Even though Mexico Cooks! was familiar with the market from prior visits, this guided tour gave our group insights that would be impossible to understand on a solo trip.

    Let's let the diversity of the market speak for itself.

    Recorrido Moles Don Pancho
    Moles in pastes and powders at Don Pancho's puesto (stand) at La Merced.  There were easily ten other nearby stands offering tastes of every sort of mole.

    Recorrido Elotes y Granos
    Here in Mexico, it's the season for fresh corn.  This booth–and the next one, and the one after that, and the one around the corner, too–offer corn either as elotes (on the cob) or already desgranado (taken off the cob).  The fresh corn kernels in the bowl weighed about 25 pounds.

    Recorrido Chiles Habanero Rojo
    Up-close-and-personal with super-spicy Red Savina chiles habaneros, which have a rating of 580,000+ on the Scoville Scale.  Bite into one at your own risk!  This variety is just an example of the many kinds of chiles available at La Merced.

    Recorrido Hoja de Aguacate 2
    Bundles of dried avocado leaves.  Cook some in a pot of beans to add the leaves' subtle anise flavor.

    Recorrido Chile Jalapeño
    Cucumbers?  No–these are stacks of neatly displayed fresh chiles jalapeños.

    Recorrido Bolsas de Ixtle
    The original eco-friendly bolsa de ixtle.  These colorfully dyed shopping bags have been made of maguey cactus fiber since pre-Hispanic times.

    Recorrido Huitlacoche
    Huitlacoche (corn fungus) is one of Mexico's true delicacies.  This foot-high pile of the fungus has been removed from the fresh corn cob, but it's also available on the cob.

    Recorrido Dulces Chiquitos Surtidos
    Small candies, sold in the quantity you need–anything from 100 grams to numerous kilos.

    Recorrido Nopales Encimados
    Freshly harvested nopales (cactus paddles) stacked in pillars taller than a man.

    Recorrido Hongos Morillas
    Fresh morel mushrooms.  This sought-after mushroom grows wild in Mexico's forests and is harvested at this time of year.

    Recorrido Papaloquelite
    Much used as a garnish for tacos in Mexico City and the surrounding area, the leaf of the papaloquelite is shaped like butterfly wings.  Its name is derived from the Nahuatl word papalotl (butterfly).  This native herb pre-dates the introduction of cilantro, imported by the Chinese to Mexico.

    Recorrido Jamaica Nacional y Sudan
    On the left, dried jamaica blossoms (a kind of hibiscus) grown in Mexico.  On the right, jamaica imported from the Sudan.  The prices are per quarter kilo (about one-half pound).  The unfortunate reality is that the higher-quality Mexican blossoms are more expensive than the imported version.  Most people prefer to buy Mexican-grown products, but price can be a deterrent.  These flowers are used primarily to prepare agua de jamaica, a refreshing cold drink enjoyed copiously all over the República.

    Our walking tour ended after several hours at the Mercado de la Merced.  Filled with new information and great respect for our tour guides' knowledge, Mexico Cooks! arrived at home extremely satisfied and tired to the bone.

    Recorrido Virgen de la Merced
    Today (September 24) is the feast day of Nuestra Señora de la Merced  (Our Lady of Mercies), the patron of the Mercado de la Merced.  She is feted there every year with mariachis, flowers, and every sort of celebration.  If you are reading this on her feast day, know that Mexico Cooks! is at the market for the celebration.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Fiestas Patrias Mexicanas: Celebrating Mexican Independence Day

    Banderas
    Street vendors hawk la bandera nacional (the Mexican flag) in dozens of forms for several weeks during August and right up to September 16, Mexico's Independence Day.

    September 16 is Independence Day in Mexico.  Mexico's struggle for freedom from Spanish colonization began sometime between midnight and dawn on September 16, 1810, when Father Miguel Hidalgo gave the Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores) from the parish bell tower in the town known today as Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato.  Mexico celebrates its Fiestas Patrias (Patriotic Holidays) on September 16 with parades of school children and military batallions, politicians proclaiming speeches, and general festivity. 

    Hundreds of books have been written about Mexico's break from Spain, millions of words have been dedicated to exploring the lives of the daring men and women who knew, a bit more than 200 years ago, that the time had come for freedom.  You can read some of the history on the Internet.  Another excellent source for Mexican history is The Life and Times of Mexico, by Earl Shorris.  You'll find that book available on the left-hand side of this page.

    But the best-kept secret in Mexico is the Independence Day party.  No, the big deal is not on September 16th.  Held every year on the night of September 15, the Gran Noche Mexicana (the Great Mexican Night), the real celebration of the revolutionary events in 1810, is a combination of New Year's Eve, your birthday, and your country's independence festivities.  Wouldn't you really rather hear about the party?

    Kiosko_adornado
    Jalisco town kiosko (bandstand) decorated for the Fiestas Patrias.

    For years I've attended the September 15 celebrations in a variety of towns and cities.  In Mexico City, the country's president leads hundreds of thousands of citizens in late-night celebrations in the zócalo, the enormous square surrounded by government buildings and the Metropolitan Cathedral.  Every Mexican town big enough to have a mayor holds a reenactment of the Grito de Dolores, Hidalgo's cry for independence.  The town square is decorated with flags, bunting, and ribbons.  Cohetes (sky rockets) flare and bang.  Sometime around eleven o'clock at night, the folks, assembled in the town plaza since nine or so, are restless for the celebration to begin.  The mayor's secretary peeks out from the doorway of the government offices, the folkloric dancers file off the stage in the plaza, the band tunes up for the Himno Nacional (the national anthem), the crowd waves its flags and hushes its jostling.  The mayor steps out onto the balcony of the government building or onto the stage built just outside the building's front door to sing the emotional verses. 

    Dressed in his finest and backed up by a military or police guard, the mayor clears his throat and loudly begins an Independence Day proclamation.  He pulls a heavy rope to ring the Independence bell, then he waves a huge Mexican flag.  Back and forth, back and forth!  In every Mexican town, the proclamation ends with Hidalgo's 201-year-old exhortations: "Long live religion!  Long live Our Lady of Guadalupe! Long live the Americas and death to the corrupt government!"

    Guadalupano
    Father Hidalgo's 1810 banner.  He carried this banner as his standard as a leader in the fight for Mexico's independence from Spain.

    The mayor and the crowd shout as one voice: "Viva México!  Qué viva!  Qué viva!"  The mayor grins and waves as the fireworks begin, bursting huge green, white, and red chrysanthemums over the heads of the attendees.

    Later there will be dancing and more music, pozole, tostadas, mezcal, tequila and beer, and, in larger towns and cities, all-night revelry in the plaza, in private homes, and in hotels, restaurants, and events halls.

    About five years ago my friend Lupita Jiménez invited me to a Gran Noche Mexicana where she was performing.  The event was scheduled to start at 9.30, but custom dictates late arrival.  By ten o'clock I was on my way.  At the salón de eventos (events hall) the parking lot was already full, but a man was parking cars on the street just a block away.  As I left my car, he said, "Could you pay me now for watching your car?  It's 20 pesos.  I'll be leaving a little early, probably before the event is over." 

    "How long will you be here?" I asked, a bit anxious about leaving the car alone on this night of prodigious revelry.

    Lupita
    Lupita Jiménez in performance at a Gran Noche Mexicana in Guadalajara.

    "Till six."  My jaw dropped and I handed him the 20 pesos.  Six in the morning!  Surely we wouldn't party quite so long as that! 

    The sad truth is that I didn't.  I couldn't.  My stamina flagged at about 3:00 AM, after dinner had been served at 10.30, a city politician had proclaimed the Grito, the Himno Nacional had been sung, and fireworks (I swear to you) had been set off on the indoor stage of the salón de eventos (events hall).  Then the show started, a brief recapitulation in dance of Mexican history starting with concheros (loincloth-clad Aztec dancers) whirling around a belching volcano, and ending with the glorious jarabe tapatía–the Guadalajara regional dance that English-speakers know as the Mexican hat dance.

    After innumerable trios, duets, and solo singers, the show paused for intermission at close to two in the morning.  Several of my table-mates slipped away, but I thought I could make it to the end.  The first half of the Gran Noche Mexicana had been invigorating and exciting and I loved it.  During intermission, a wonderful Mexican comedian poked fun at politics, functionaries, and Mexican life in general.  We were all roaring with laughter.  When the comic left the stage, I realized that I was exhausted and needed to go home to bed.  Just as the performers stepped onto the stage to begin the next round of song, I sneaked away. 

    When I called Lupita the next afternoon to congratulate her on the success of the event, she asked if I'd stayed for the last few costume changes.  "Mija, I had to go home early.  I lasted till three, but then I just couldn't stay awake.  I'm so sorry I missed the end." 

    Lupita laughed.  "I'm glad you lasted that long, but next time you have to stay for the whole night!  You missed the best part!"

    Zcalo_df_2
    The Zócalo (main city plaza) in Mexico City, dressed up for the Fiestas Patrias.

    Viva México!  Qué viva!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

     

  • Mexican Independence Day: Celebrate with Traditional Chiles en Nogada

    Chiles en Nogada
    Chiles en nogada
    (stuffed chiles poblanos in walnut sauce), Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.  Photo by Mexico Cooks!.

    For the entire month of September, Mexico celebrates its independence with parades, parties, and traditional food and drink in restaurants and at home.  One of the most festive recipes connected with Mexico’s Independence Day holiday is for chiles en nogada, a magnificent tribute to the seasonal availability of granadas (pomegranates) and nuez de Castilla (freshly harvested walnuts). From late August till early October, fresh pomegranates and walnuts make chiles en nogada possible.  Spicy chiles poblano, stuffed with picadillo and topped with richly creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds, flaunt the brilliant green, white and red of the Mexican flag.

    This festive dish is traditionally served on September 15 or 16 in honor of Mexico’s Independence Day, though it is popular anytime in the late summer and early fall. During August and September in the highlands of Mexico, particularly on the streets bordering open-air markets in Mexico City and Puebla, village women can be seen sitting on blankets painstakingly peeling off the brown skin from each individual walnut. It is important to use the freshest walnuts possible, as they produce such a creamy, rich sauce that it is worth the effort demanded to peel them.  Yes, although the recipe is not difficult, it is definitely time-consuming…but you and your guests will jump up and shout “VIVA!” when you have licked the platters clean.

    Ingredientes

    Ingredients

    For the Meat 

    • 2 pounds beef brisket or other stew meat or 1 pound beef and 1 pound pork butt 
    • 1 small white onion, quartered 
    • 2 large cloves garlic 
    • about 1 Tbsp sea salt

     For the Picadillo 

    • 4 Tbsp safflower or canola oil
    • 1/3 cup chopped white onion
    • 3 large cloves garlic, minced
    • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    • 1/8 tsp ground cloves
    • 3 heaping Tbsp raisins
    • 1 or 2 chiles serrano, finely minced
    • 2 Tbsp chopped walnuts or pecans
    • 2 Tbsp chopped candied pineapple
    • 1 fresh pear, peeled and chopped
    • 1 apple, peeled and chopped
    • 1 large potato, peeled and diced
    • 3 large, ripe tomatoes, roasted, peeled and chopped
    • sea salt to taste

    Chiles_poblanos
    For the Chiles 

    • 6 large, very fresh chiles poblanos , roasted, peeled, and seeded, leaving the stem intact 

     For the Nogada (Walnut Sauce)

    • 1 cup fresh walnuts
    • 6 ounces queso doble crema or cream cheese (not fat free) at room temperature 
    • 1-1/2 cups crema mexicana or 1-1/4 cups sour cream thinned with milk 
    • about 1/2 tsp sea salt or to taste
    • 1 Tbsp sugar   
    • 1/8 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 cup dry sherry (optional)

    Granadas

    For the Garnish 

    • 1 Tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
    • 1/2 cup fresh pomegranate seeds

    Procedure

    Cut the meat into large chunks, removing any excess fat. Place the meat into a large Dutch oven with the onion, garlic, and salt. Cover with cold water and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Skim off any foam that collects on the surface. Lower the heat and allow the water to simmer about 45 minutes, until the meat is just tender. Take the pot off the stove and let the meat cool in the broth. Remove the pieces of meat and finely shred them.

    Warm the oil in a large, heavy skillet and sauté the onion and garlic over medium heat until they turn a pale gold. Stir in the shredded meat and cook for five minutes. Add the cinnamon, pepper, and cloves, then, stir in the raisins, the two tablespoons of chopped walnuts. Add the chopped pear, apple, and potato, and mix well. Add the tomatoes and salt to taste, and continue cooking over medium-high heat until most of the moisture has evaporated. Stir often so that the mixture doesn’t stick. Let cool, cover, and set aside. The picadillo may be made a day or two in advance.

    Make a slit down the side of each chile, just long enough to remove the seeds and veins. Keep the stem end intact. Drain the chiles, cut side down, on paper towels until completely dry. Cover and set aside. The chiles may be prepared a day in advance.

    At least three hours in advance, put the walnuts in a small pan of boiling water. Remove from the heat and let them sit for five minutes. Drain the nuts and, when cool, rub off as much of the dark skin as possible. Chop into small pieces. Place the nuts, cream cheese, crema, and salt in a blender and purée thoroughly. Stir in the optional sugar, cinnamon, and sherry until thoroughly combined. Chill for several hours.

    Chile_en_nogada_2
    Preheat the oven to 250ºF. When ready to serve, reheat the meat filling and stuff the chiles until they are plump and just barely closed. Put the filled chiles, covered, to warm slightly in the oven. After they are warmed to room temperature, place the stuffed chiles (cut side down) on a serving platter or on individual plates, cover with the chilled walnut sauce, and sprinkle with the parsley leaves and the pomegranate seeds.

    This dish may be served at room temperature, or it may be served chilled. It is rarely if ever served hot.

    Photos 2, 3, 4, and 5 courtesy of Jesús Guzmán Moya, M.D., of Puebla, Puebla, México.  Enjoy more of Dr. Guzmán’s lovely photos here.  Gracias, amigo Chucho!  And have a look here for more traditional Mexican recipes.

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    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

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