Category: Tours

  • Adobo de Cerdo Huasteco, from Verde Blanco y Rojo by Ricardo Muñoz Zurita

    Originally published in October 2011, this illustrated recipe for Adobo de Cerdo Huasteco is a perfect meal for February's cold weather.  Mexico Cooks! celebrates its seventh anniversary of publishing with this delicious meal to warm body and soul.  Enjoy!

    Adobo Asando Cebolla y Jitomate
    Roasting roma tomatoes and onion quarters on a comal (in this case, a cast iron griddle).  That little tomato on the right looks downright happy to be toasting.

    Several months ago, Mexico Cooks! was thrilled to receive a copy of Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's newest recetario (cookbook), titled Verde, Blanco, y Rojo en la Cocina Mexicana.  Due to the pressures of moving and settling into a new and somewhat more frenetic life in Mexico City, the very attractive book sat patiently in the kitchen bookshelf with its 150 or so brother and sister cookbooks, waiting to be chosen.  'Choose me, choose me!' it whispered each time I passed by the shelf.  And finally I listened.

    Adobo Carne de Puerco a Hervir
    Serving-size pieces of maciza de cerdo (lean, fresh pork leg) simmering with onion and garlic.

    My wife and I are very fond of traditional Mexican cuisine.  Like most people, we have our favorite dishes.  And like most people, I have a hard time breaking habits and wading into a new cookbook: it means learning a new format, a new organization of ingredients, and a new dish that I had never prepared. 

    The first task was reading the recipe all the way through to the end to make sure that I had all of the ingredients and utensils on hand prior to starting to cook and that I understood the order of cooking.  It's really no fun at all to start the preparations and discover at the time of need that oops, there is no garlic and ouch, that one bowl I really wanted to use is full of last night's stew.  You'll want to organize yourself and prepare your mise en place well before you turn on the stove. 

    Adobo Chile Ancho Contraluz
    Differentiating between dried chiles ancho and chiles mulato can be confusing.  If you open a chile ancho and hold it up to the light, it looks from the inside like red stained glass.  The mulato, on the other hand, looks brown when held to the light.  It's immediately apparent which this is.

    Ingredients
    2 kg (approximately 4.5 pounds) lean pork meat, cut into serving-size pieces
    1 white onion, cut into quarters
    1 head of garlic, split in half
    4 liters water
    6 tsp salt
    8 chiles guajillo
    5 large chiles ancho
    3 large tomatos, roasted
    1/2 white onion, quartered and roasted
    5 garlic cloves
    2 tsp ground cumin
    1 tsp dry Mexican oregano, crumbled
    1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    4 cloves
    3 Tbsp pork lard (you can substitute oil if you can't get real rendered lard)
    1/2 cup white vinegar
      

    Adobo Asando Chiles Anchos
    Toasting the chiles ancho on the comal.

    Utensils 
    Comal or griddle
    Mesh strainer
    Several small or medium-size mixing bowls
    Mixing spoons
    Heavy-bottom pot with lid
    Blender

     Adobo Asando Chiles Guajillos
    Toasting the chiles guajillo on the comal.

    Procedure
    Put the pork, onion, and head of garlic in a large pot.  Cover with water, add 4 tsp salt and bring to a boil.  Lower the heat until the water is simmering and cook until the pork is tender, about an hour.  Remove the pork from the water, drain the liquid into a bowl, and reserve both the meat and the cooking liquid for later use.

    Remove the stems, seeds, and veins from all of the chiles and discard them.  Lightly toast the chiles on the comal, being careful not to burn them.  If they turn black, they will be bitter.  Soak the toasted chiles in four cups of the reserved cooking liquid from the pork.

    Blend the soaked chiles with enough of the cooking liquid to make a smooth, somewhat liquid paste. 

    Roast the tomatoes, onions, and garlic on the comal, then blend them until they make a very smooth sauce.  If necessary for blending, add just a little of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Using the wire mesh strainer, strain and reserve. 

    Grind the cumin, the oregano, the pepper, and the cloves together until they are powdered.  Set aside for later use.

    Over a high flame, heat the lard or oil in a heavy-bottomed pot until it smokes slightly.  Add the ground chiles (splatter alert!) and fry for about 15 minutes or until the mixture is reduced by about one-fourth.  Add the blended tomato mixture, the spices, and two tablespoons of salt.  When the mixture comes to a boil, lower the fire and allow to simmer until the sauce has reduced a little.

    Add the meat, the vinegar, and three cups of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Correct the seasonings and cook with the lid ajar over low heat (or bake covered in a 350° oven) for about an hour.  The finished sauce should be thick enough to cover the meat without sliding off the pieces.  

    Serves 12. 

    The finished recipe also freezes very well.  Mexico Cooks! served half the recipe as comida for six and froze the rest for a later meal. 

    Adobo Chiles Remojándose
    Both types of toasted chiles then soaked for a few minutes in some of the freshly cooked hot pork broth.

    Adobo Chiles Molidos Caldo y Especias
    The mix of various seasonings (foreground), the blended and strained chiles (left rear) and the blended tomato/onion/garlic mixture (right rear). 

    Adobo en la Olla
    The pork now needs to simmer in the adobo for an hour or more, either in the oven or over a very low fire.  The fragrance will drive you crazy, it is so tantalizing.  Mexico Cooks! prepared this recipe on top of the stove using the cast iron comal as a heat diffuser. 

    Adobo en el Plato
    Adobo de cerdo huasteco, ready to eat!  Serve the dish with steamed white rice and plenty of hot-off-the-comal corn tortillas.

    Adobo Verde Blanco Rojo Larousse
    The wonderful Spanish-language Verde, Blanco, Rojo en La Cocina Mexicana, by my friend Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita of Restaurante Azul/Condesa.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours. 

  • Bazar Sábado, San Ángel, Mexico City

    Bazar Sábado 3
    Sun-and-shade dappled Plaza San Jacinto, Colonia San Ángel (in the southern part of Mexico City) hosts the weekly Bazar Sábado (Saturday Bazaar).

    Fonda San Angel Terraza
    Our favorite place for brunch at the Bazar Sábado is directly across the street from the scene in the first photo. This is the Fonda San Ángel, where the every-Saturday brunch will give you the fuel you need for shopping.  You will love it!  Photo courtesy Fonda San Ángel.

    Bazar Sábado 1
    These hand-embroidered table runners are made in the state of Guerrero.  We also saw full-size table cloths, napkins, and place mats. We bought a dozen or two fabric coasters hand-embroidered with birds, fish, and flowers.

    Bazar Sábado Napkin Rings
    Napkin rings to match any decorator's color combination.

    Crowds at Bazar Sábado tend to be large and shoppers are fairly aggressive.  Lots of tourists go: you'll hear Japanese, French, English, German, and a slew of other languages on the pathways of Plaza San Jacinto.  Be prepared to spend a little more money than you might in some other markets, but the atmosphere and the enormous selection of goods will give you great stories to tell back home.  Bazar Sábado is worth it!

    Bazar Sábado Cajitas
    Wooden boxes, the tops decorated with icons ranging from the sacred to the profane.  Frida Kahlo, Che Guevara, and Mexico's lucha libre (wrestling) stars are among the most popular secular images.

    Bazar Sábado Jacob's Ladders
    Children's toys made of wood.  A million years ago, Mexico Cooks! knew these toys as Jacob's ladders.  Remember the sound they make?  Click, clack, click, clack, click, clack–now turn it over and start again.

    Bazar Sábado Baskets
    Woven straw soft baskets to match your napkin rings.  We loved them, although ultimately we decided not to buy them.  We have a lot of baskets already.

    Bazar Sábado Olinalá Box
    Mexico Cooks!' antique painted box from Olinalá, Guerrero may well have been sold originally at Bazar Sábado.  Booths there still sell similar examples–new, of course.

    Bazar Sábado Títeres 
    Mira, los títeres!  He's still young enough for the excitement of these simple fantasy-animal marionettes.

    Bazar Sábado Enrique Segarra López 2
    Maestro Enrique Segarra López, one of Mexico's most famous mid-20th Century photographers, holds court on Saturdays at his booth.  It's always a joy to spend some time with him.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

     

  • Fiestas Patronales (Patron Saints’ Festivals): El Señor del Rescate in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán

    Entrada al Templo
    The entrance to the Templo de San Francisco (St. Francis Church), Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán, during the February 2009 fiestas patronales (patron saint's festivities) honoring El Señor del Rescate (the Lord of Rescue). 

    The indigenous community from four regions of Michoacán (the Zona Lacustre [Lake Pátzcuaro Zone], Cañada de los 11 Pueblos [the Ravine of the Eleven Towns], Ciénega de Zacapu [marshlands of Zacapu], and the Meseta Purhépecha [Purhépecha tablelands]) arrives each year during the week prior to Ash Wednesday to give homage to their patron, El Señor del Rescate (the Lord of Rescue).  Not only do the Purhépecha gather from the four regions, people come from as far as Monterrey in Mexico's north to Oaxaca in Mexico's south.  Cars and trucks with license plates from neighboring and distant Mexican states park side by side next to vehicles from Texas, California, Minnesota, Virginia, New York, and a dozen other states north of the USA border.

    Limas Tzintzuntzan
    Bishop Vasco de Quiroga and other 16th Century Spaniards are credited with introducing limas to Mexico and Michoacán.  The lima, in season at this time of the year, is used in Mexico for out-of-hand eating as well as for making agua fresca de lima (a fresh fruit drink).  Notice the round shape of this sweet, mild citrus fruit and the nipple of skin at its blossom end.  In other countries, the lima is known as the bergamot.

    Fiestas Señor del Rescate 2009
    In the Atrio de los Olivos, crowds picnic, dance, and buy or sell artesanías (arts and crafts) and regional foods in the shade of ancient olive and cypress trees.  
     
    The Atrio de los Olivos (Atrium of the Olive Trees) of Tzintzuntzan's Templo de San Francisco, ordinarily a peaceful, meditative, park-like setting, fills with the biggest home-grown excitement of the year.  Booths with traditional regional foods, particularly tamales de trigo (wheat and piloncillo [brown sugar] tamales, similar in taste and texture to bran muffins) and limas (a citrus fruit virtually unknown outside Latin America).  Sweet, not sour; round, not oval, the lima can be eaten out of hand or squeezed to prepare agua fresca de lima.

    Señor del Rescate
    El Señor del Rescate: Tzintzuntzan's venerated Lord of Rescue.  The original 16th Century painting burned in a church fire in 1944.  It's said that the paint colors of this painting, a copy, are taking on the deep burnished tones of the original painting.

    From the 16th to the late 19th Century, St. Francis of Assisi (the patron of the Franciscan order) was celebrated as the patron saint of Tzintzuntzan.  Late in the 1800's, the church sacristan found an old painting of Jesus hidden away in storage.  The town was under siege by a measles epidemic, and the sacristan begged permission to make a vow: if prayers to this image of Jesus put a stop to the epidemic, the sacristan himself would throw a town party, a huge party, in gratitude for the granted favor.  That party is today's Fiesta del Señor del Rescate, still going strong after more than 100 years.

    The fiesta is what's known in liturgical terms as a 'movable feast'.  It's celebrated during what is known in other towns across the world as Mardi Gras or Carnaval–the last blowout party before Ash Wednesday and the abstinence of Lent's forty days.  Here in rural Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán, El Señor del Rescate takes precedence over Carnaval.

    Ollas de Barro, Tzintzuntzan
    These traditional Tzintzuntzan clay pots, for sale at the fiesta, are for cooking beans.  Look closely and you can see Mexico Cooks!' pink blouse reflected in the pots' high glaze.

    Cazuela
    This huge, thick cazuela de barro (clay cooking vessel) measures approximately 45 centimeters (18") across the top, plus the handles.  The cazuela came home with us and is already on display in our kitchen. 

    Drummer
    Before we even entered the church atrium, we heard the joyous sounds of a band.  The music, from classical to the most current Mexican pop favorites, plays nearly non-stop for three days or more.  It's tempting to stop and listen before going to the church, but as we heard a woman say to her adolescent children, "Primero le echamos una visita y después venimos a escuchar la música!" ('First we pay him a visit [to El Señor del Rescate] and then we come listen to the music!') 

    All of the bands are paid by contributions from various members of community organizations, including two groups paid by the local government offices.  Traditionally, about a month before the events, the parish priest names several couples as a commission to help oversee the fiesta; these couples must have been married for 25 years before the current year's fiesta.  In addition, townspeople who live 'away'–usually in the United States–send dollars to offset the cost of other bands and general costs.

    Gorditas de Nata en el Comal
    The fragrance of gorditas de nata (cream hotcakes, about 3" in diameter) baking on a comal (griddle) is all but irresistable.  Delicious cream, sugar, and vanilla cakes, combined with the magic of a sun-dappled afternoon at a fiesta, always make Mexico Cooks! stop to get'em while they're hot.

    Little Girls
    These little girls had to be wheedled, but ultimately they let Mexico Cooks! take their picture.  They're dressed for la Danza del Señor del Rescate, which represents the fight between good and evil.  The dance features a number of characters: queens, angels, and demons.  Traditionally, girls wear beige, yellow, or white dresses, a red cape (which represents the robe Christ wears in the painting), and a crown.  The devils, of course, represent evil.  The angels represent a barrier that the devils can't pass.  During the dancing, the devils jump out at the crowds to make jokes and scare children.

    Feligreses 
    All day, every day of the fiesta, bells ring in the church to keep evil forces away.  Hundreds of devoted pilgrims–some creeping the length of the church's center aisle on their knees–enter the Templo de San Francisco to give thanks, to ask for a personal miracle, or to be blessed by a crown placed on their heads with a prayer.  The crowns represent both the blessings of Christ who has rescued the faithful and a petition for redemption.

    We'll surely go back next year to Tinztzuntzan's Fiestas del Señor del Rescate.  Plan to join Mexico Cooks! in celebrating these enormously fun, beautiful, and ancient traditions.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Mexico’s Home-Made Hash: Deliciously Spicy Picadillo for Your Winter Table

    Originally published in June 2013, this recipe for really scrumptious picadillo (pee-cah-DEE-yoh) looks complicated but is really very simple.  It makes enough for about six generous servings when paired with steamed white rice.  It's a delicious addition to your winter recipe rotation.

    Picadillo Cookbook 
    Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz (1915-2003), a proper British woman married to Mexican diplomat César Ortiz Tinoco, learned Mexican cuisine in Mexico City, her husband's home town.  She published her wonderful The Complete Book of Mexican Cooking in 1967, which introduced the English-speaking world to some of the regional cuisines of Mexico.  I've cooked from this ever more raggedy, taped-together, yellowing, food-stained, still-magical paperback edition since the middle 1970s, starting years before I moved to Mexico.  The first truly Mexican recipe I ever prepared was picadillo, from Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz's book.  It's Mexico's traditional home-style hash.  

    Picadillo Ingredients 1
    The ingredients for picadillo are available in almost any supermarket.  Starting with the bowl of ground beef and pork at lower left in the photograph and moving clockwise, you see the raw meat, Mexican cinnamon sticks, bright orange carrots all but hidden in the dish, chiles serrano, Roma tomatoes, white potatoes, a Red Delicious apple, raisins and dried cranberries, freshly dried hoja de laurel (bay leaves), a whole white onion, and, in the little dish in the right-center foreground, freshly dried Mexican oregano.  I dried the bay leaves and the oregano myself, but you can make substitutions: use ground cinnamon rather than the cinnamon sticks, store-bought bay leaves, and the oregano you normally use instead of the Mexican type; the rest of the ingredients are commonplace.

    Picadillo Onions and Chiles
    Minced chile serrano and diced white onion.

    Hash of all kinds is one of the most comfortable of comfort foods, and the hash called picadillo (the word means 'a little something chopped-up') is simply Mexico's slightly more rambunctious cousin.  This picadillo recipe is always forgiving, always flexible.  Prepare it with ground beef, ground pork, or a combination of the two meats.  Use more potatoes, fewer carrots, an extra tomato (or two, if the ones you have are quite small).  Don't care for olives?  Leave them out.  But by all means do try picadillo: it's a far cry from your mother's canned corned beef hash.

    Picadillo Tomatoes Apple Carrots Knife
    More ready-to-cook raw ingredients, left to right: diced tomatoes; peeled, diced apple; peeled, diced carrots.  For size comparison's sake, the knife blade is 10.5" long.

    Ingredients
    1 kilo (2.2 lbs) ground pork, ground beef, or a combination of the two
    3 large, ripe Roma tomatoes, diced
    3 fresh chiles serrano, minced  (Use less chile if your tolerance for picante (spiciness) is low.)
    1 clove garlic, minced  
    1 medium-large white onion, peeled and diced
    4 medium carrots, peeled and diced
    1 or 2 large Red Delicious apples OR 1 or 2 large, ripe Bartlett pears OR one of each, peeled and diced
    4 medium white potatoes, peeled and diced
    1 cup large green olives, with or without pimento, sliced
    3/4 cup raisins, a combination of yellow and dark
    1 tsp dried oregano, Mexican if you have it
    3 large bay leaves
    2" piece of Mexican cinnamon stick OR  big pinch of ground cinnamon
    1 dried clove, pulverized
    Freshly rendered pork lard OR vegetable oil, as needed
    Sea salt to taste
    Beef, chicken, or pork stock, or water, as needed

    Picadillo Olives Sliced
    Sliced large green pimento-stuffed olives.  Each of these olives measures a bit more than one inch long prior to slicing.  Slice them in thirds or quarters.

    Equipment 
    A large pot with a cover.  I use a 4-quart enameled casserole.
    Cutting board
    Sharp knife
    Large wooden spoon

    Preparation
    Heat 3 Tbsp lard or vegetable oil in your cooking pot until it shimmers.  Add the onion and chile and sauté over medium fire until the onion is translucent.  Add the ground meat and continue to sauté over medium fire until the meat is no longer pink.  Break the meat into bite-size chunks as it sautés.  Add the rest of the ingredients.

    Picadillo All Ingredients in Pot
    After sautéeing the onion, chile, and meat, add the rest of the solid ingredients to the pot and stir to incorporate them all. Then add stock or water; the liquid should come to about 1/3 of the way up from the bottom of the pot.  Enlarge any photo for a bigger view; you'll be able to see that I used a combination of raisins and dried cranberries.  I had about a quarter cup of dried cranberries on hand; a neighbor loaned me the raisins to make up the difference in measurement.  The section at the bottom of the photo is blurred due to rising steam.

    Cover the pot, leaving the cover just slightly ajar.  Lower the heat to its lowest.  Set your kitchen timer for 30 minutes and go do something else!  When the timer rings, check the pot for liquid.  If the picadillo has absorbed most of the original liquid, add the same amount again.  With the cover ajar, continue to cook over a very low flame for another 30 minutes and correct for salt.  Voilá!  It's picadillo, ready to serve!

    Picadillo Finished Cooking
    Picadillo, ready to serve after an hour's cooking.  This amount of picadillo will serve 6 to 8 hungry people when served over steamed white rice or Mexican red rice.  I like to prepare the picadillo recipe, serve it as our main meal, and save the rest to re-heat and serve the next day.  If anything, it is even better after a night's rest–but then, aren't we all?  After the second day, whatever picadillo is left freezes beautifully.

    Picadillo In the Plate
    Delicious, spicy picadillo, served over rice.  You and your family will love this traditional Mexican meal.  By all means let me know how it goes over at your house. A huge thank you to Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz.

    Provecho!  (Good eating!)

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Tamaliza (Tamales Feast) with Dear Friends on February 2: El Día de la Candelaria

    Yuri y Mundo wradio
    Mexico Cooks!' dear friends Edmundo Escamilla Solís (L) and Yuri de Gortari Krauss.  Between them, Yuri and Mundo know more about Mexico's history and its cuisines than most of the rest of our friends put together.  I can't imagine that anyone would disagree. Photo courtesy wradio.com.mx. All photos by Mexico Cooks! unless otherwise noted.

    Several years ago, mutual friends introduced Mexico Cooks! to Edmundo Escamilla and Yuri de Gortari. Within minutes, we realized that we were in the presence of two of Mexico's treasures.  Far from being museum pieces or distant ruins, these men are a vibrant, living storehouse of this country's past and present.  Today, my wife and I are honored to count Mundo and Yuri among our dearest friends.  We don't see one another as often as any of us would like–they're busy, we're busy–but the moments we spend together are precious.

    Stairway, Escuela de Gastronomía
    The double stairway into the Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana (Esgamex, School of Mexican Gastronomy), Colonia Roma, Distrito Federal. Since 1990, Yuri and Mundo have dedicated themselves to an in-depth study of Mexico's gastronomy; after running a restaurant and catering company, they founded the school in 2007.  Esgamex is unique among culinary schools in Mexico, teaching not only Mexico's regional and national cuisines, but also teaching Mexico's history, art, and culture.  Although the school offers no program leading to a culinary degree, it continues to attract students who want to learn traditional recipes from the best teaching team in the city.  

    A few weeks ago, my wife and I received an invitation from Yuri and Mundo–please come share our tamaliza (tamales party) on the night of February 2, el Día de la Candelaria (Candlemas Day).   An intimate circle of friends gathered in homage to a close friend of our hosts, who had passed away.  In her honor, we ate tamales–and more tamales–five varieties in all.

    Tamales de Cambray
    First were tamales de cambray, from Chiapas.  These corn masa (dough) tamales, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed, were savory and delicious.

    Tamal de cambray abierto
    Tamal de cambray unwrapped.  Each tamal was small enough to leave us hungry for the ones that followed.

    Tamal de cambray dentro
    The tamal de cambray cut open to show its savory filling.

    Tamal de Cazón
    This rectangular, flat tamal de cazón is filled with flaked baby shark meat.  It's a specialty of the state of Campeche.

    Tamal de cazón con su salsa
    A marvelously spicy salsa made with chile habanero accompanied the tamal de cazón.

    Tamal en Hoja de Maíz
    The next three varieties of tamales looked almost identical to one another.  Each was wrapped in corn husks and steamed–but despite appearances, each was very different from the other.  The first variety was a tamal de pollo, frutas, y verduras (chicken, fruit, and vegetables) from the state of Sinaloa.  The second was our first sweet tamal of the evening.  A tamal from the state of Colima, its masa is prepared with mixed corn and rice flours as well as dried coconut.  The sweet filling is a mix of various dried and crystallized chopped fruits.

    Tamal de almendra dentro
    The last (but definitely not the least!) tamal was a tamal de almendra (almond).  The masa contains not only corn and rice flours and sugar, but also blanched, peeled, and finely ground almonds.  The almonds both sweeten and give texture to the masa.  And sweet surprise!, the tamal is filled with sweet crema pastelera (pastry cream).  If we had had one inch of space in our stomachs, we each would definitely have eaten two of these!

    [youtube=://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HonJ3sz8HOw&w=420&h=220] 
    Here's Yuri de Gortari, teaching the proper way to prepare tamales de almendra.  Even if you don't understand all of the Spanish-language instructions, you'll be fascinated by his teaching manner as well as his techniques.  And his lovely speaking voice is simply hypnotizing.

    When our group finished eating, we stayed for hours in the sobremesa–the after-dinner conversation that is frequently as delicious and nourishing as the food itself.  What better way to enjoy an evening than in the company of precious friends, sharing ideas, feelings, and loving laughter?  Next year, have a tamaliza at your home on February 2, invite your friends, and deepen your love and appreciation for one another–and of course for the marvelous cuisines of Mexico. 

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • El Niño Dios en el Día de la Candelaria: the Christ Child on Candlemas Day

    Niños Dios de Colores Mercado Medellín
    Niños Dios: one Christ Child, many colors: ideal for Mexico's range of skin tones.  Mercado Medellín, Colonia Roma, Mexico City, December 2013. 

    For about a month prior to Christmas each year, the Niño Dios (baby Jesus) is for sale everywhere in Mexico.  Mexico Cooks! took this photograph in 2013 at the annual tianguis navideño (Christmas market) in front of the Mercado Medellín, Colonia Roma, Mexico City.  These Niños Dios range in size from just a few inches long to nearly the size of a two-year-old child.  They're sold wrapped in only a diaper.

    When does the Christmas season end in your family?  When I was a child, my parents packed the Christmas decorations away on January 1, New Year's Day.  Today, my wife and I like to enjoy the nacimientos (manger scenes), the Christmas lights, and the tree until the seventh or eighth of January, right after the Día de los Reyes Magos (the Feast of the Three Kings).  Some think that date is scandalously late.  Other people, particularly our many Mexican friends, think that date is scandalously early.  Christmas in Mexico isn't over until February 2, el Día de la Candelaria (Candlemas Day), also known as the Feast of the Presentation.

    Nacimiento Misterio 1
    The Holy Family, a shepherd and some of his goats, Our Lady of Guadalupe, an angel, a little French santon cat from Provence, and some indigenous people form a small portion of Mexico Cooks!' nacimiento.  Click on the photo to get a better look.  Note that the Virgin Mary is breast feeding the infant Jesus while St. Joseph looks on.

    Although Mexico's 21st century Christmas celebration often includes Santa Claus and a Christmas tree, the main focus of a home-style Christmas continues to be the nacimiento and the Christian Christmas story.  A family's nacimiento may well contain hundreds–even thousands–of figures, but all nacimientos have as their heart and soul the Holy Family (the Virgin Mary, St. Joseph, and the baby Jesus).  This centerpiece of the nacimiento is known as el Misterio (the Mystery).  The nacimiento is set up early–in 2013, ours was out at the very beginning of December–but the Niño Dios does not make his appearance until the night of December 24, when he is sung to and placed in the manger.

    Niño Dios Grupo Vestido
    Niños Dios at Mexico City's Mercado de la Merced.  The figures are dressed as hundreds of different saints and representations of holy people and ideas.  The figures are for sale, but most people are only shopping for new clothes for their baby Jesus.  All photos copyright Mexico Cooks! except as noted.

    Between December 24, when he is tenderly rocked to sleep and laid in the manger, and February 2, the Niño Dios rests happily in the bosom of his family.  As living members of his family, we are charged with his care.  As February approaches, a certain excitement begins to bubble to the surface.  The Niño Dios needs new clothing!  How shall we dress him this year?

    Niño Dios Ropa Tejida
    The oldest tradition is to dress the Niño Dios in hand-crocheted garments.  Photo courtesy Manos Mexicanos

    According to Christian teaching, the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph took the baby Jesus to the synagogue 40 days after his birth to introduce him in the temple–hence February 2 is also known as the Feast of the Presentation. What happy, proud mother would wrap her newborn in just any old thing to take him to church for the first time?  I suspect that this brand new holy child was dressed as much to the nines as his parents could afford.  

    Niño Dios San Juan Diego
    The Niño Dios dressed as San Juan Diego, the indigenous man who brought Our Lady of Guadalupe to the Roman Catholic Church.

    Every February 2, churches are packed with men, women, and families carrying their Niños Dios to church in his new clothes, ready to be blessed, lulled to sleep with a sweet lullaby, and tucked gently away till next year.

    Niño Dios Doctor
    The Niño Dios as el Santo Niño Doctor de los Enfermos (the holy child doctor of the sick).  He has his stethoscope, his uniform, and his doctor's bag.  This traditionally dressed baby Jesus has origins in mid-20th century in the city of Puebla.

    Niño Dios Ángel Gabriel
    Every year new and different clothing for the Niño Dios comes to market.  In 2011, the latest fashions were those of the Archangels–in this case, the Archangel Gabriel.

    Niño Dios San Martín de Porres
    The Niño Dios dressed as Peruvian San Martín de Porres, the patron saint of racially mixed people and all those seeking interracial harmony.

    Niño Dios de la Eucaristía
    Niño Dios de la Eucaristía (Holy Child of the Eucharist).

    Niño Dios San Benito
    Niño Dios dressed as San Benito, the founder of the Benedictine Order.

    Niño Dios del Chinelo
    Niño Dios dressed as a Chinelo (costumed dancer from the state of Morelos).

    Niño Dios de la Abundancia
    Niño Dios de la Abundancia (Holy Child of Abundance).

    The ceremony of removing the baby Jesus from the nacimiento is called the levantamiento (lifting up).  In a family ceremony, the baby is raised from his manger, gently dusted off, and dressed in his new finery.  Some families sing:

    QUIERES QUE TE QUITE MI BIEN DE LAS PAJAS, (Do you want me to brush off all the straw, my beloved)
    QUIERES QUE TE ADOREN TODOS LOS PASTORES, (Do you want all the shepherds to adore you?)
    QUIERES QUE TE COJA EN MIS BRAZOS Y CANTE (Do you want me to hold you in my arms and sing)
    GLORIA A DIOS EN LAS ALTURAS.  (Glory to God on high).

    Niño Dios San Judas Tadeo
    One of the most popular 'looks' for the Niño Dios in Mexico City is that of San Judas Tadeo, the patron saint of impossible causes.  He is always dressed in green, white, and gold and has a flame coming from his head.

    Carefully, carefully carry the Niño Dios to the parish church, where the priest will bless him and his new clothing, along with you and your family.  After Mass, take the baby Jesus home and put him safely to rest till next year's Christmas season.  Sweet dreams of his next outfit will fill your own head as you sleep that night.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • A Feast for February 2: Tamales, Tamales, and Tamales!

    Tamales Tamalera Tamales Méndez
    Tamales in the tamalera (the steamer) at Tamalería (tamales shop) Méndez, on the street at the corner of Av. Baja California and Av. Insurgentes, Colonia Condesa, Distrito Federal.  You can see that the tamalera is divided into three sections.  Each section can hold a different kind of tamal (that's the word for ONE of a group of tamales).  In this case, the tamales at the bottom left of the photo are Oaxaqueños (Oaxaca-style).  On the right of the divider are tamales rojos (with a red chile sauce) and tamales de mole (both with pork meat).  The third section of the tamalera holds just-out-of-sight tamales verdes (with chicken, in green chile sauce) and tamales con rajas y queso (with cheese and strips of chile poblano).

    Older than an Aztec pyramid and fresh as this morning’s breakfast, a pot of newly-steamed tamales whets Mexico City’s appetite like nothing else in town.  Dating to pre-Hispanic times—most historians say tamales date to the time before the Christian era—the tamales of New Spain (now Mexico) were first documented in the Florentine Codex, a mid-16th century research project crafted by Spanish Franciscan monk Fray Bernadino Sahagún.

    Tamales Titita Manos en la Masa
    Traditionally, tamales are made by hand, not by machine.  At first, they seem to be exhaustingly labor-intensive and difficult.  Just as with most wonderful food, once you learn the techniques and tricks of making the various styles, they're not so hard to prepare–and they are so worth the time and effort!  Here, Carmen Titita Ramírez Degollado, owner of Mexico City's Restaurante El Bajío, preparaes masa cocida (cooked corn dough) for her special tamales pulacles from Papantla, Veracruz.

    The ancients of the New World believed that humankind was created from corn.  Just as in pre-history, much of Mexico’s traditional and still current cuisine is based on corn, and corn-based recipes are still creating humankind.  A daily ration of corn tortillas, tacos, and tamales keeps us going strong in the Distrito Federal, Mexico’s capital city of more than twenty million corn-craving stomachs.  Tamales are created from dried corn reconstituted with builder’s lime and water.  The corn is then ground and beaten with lard or other fat into a thick, smooth masa (dough).  Filled with sauce and a bit of meat or vegetable, most tamales are wrapped in dried corn husks or banana leaves and steamed, to fill Mexico City’s corn hunger and keep her hustling.

    Tamales de Pollo Guajillo Cebolla Titita
    Tamal-to-be: cut the banana leaf to the size and shape of the tamal you're making, then lightly toast each leaf.  On the banana leaf, place a layer of masa, a strip of hoja santa (acuyo) leaf, and a big spoonful or two of cooked, shredded chicken in a sauce of chile guajillo, onion, and garlic.

    Every year on February 2, Mexico celebrates el Día de la Candelaria (Candlemas Day) with tamales on the table.  Tradition dictates that if your Three Kings Day slice of the rosca de reyes contains the figure of the Niño Dios (Christ Child), you are in charge of throwing the tamales party on Candelaria.  Late in January, there are festivals and fairs in Mexico devoted to the multiple kinds of regional tamales available all over the country.  From southernmost Oaxaca with its flat tamales wrapped in hoja de plátano (banana leaves) to Sinaloa's tamales barbones stuffed with shrimp, Candelaria means tamales! 

    Mexico’s capital city makes it easy to buy tamales any time the craving hits you.  Every day of the week, nearly five million riders pack the Metro (the city’s subway system) and are disgorged into approximately 200 Metro stations.  At any given Metro stop, a passenger is likely to find a tamales vendor.  Her huge stainless steel tamalera (tamales steamer) hisses heartily over a low flame until the tamales are sold out.  Each steamer can hold as many as two hundred tamales, and the vendor may preside over two or three or more of these vats.

    Tamales Técnica Titita
    Titita folds the tamal so that the banana leaf completely wraps the masa and filling.

    Hungry students on the way to and from classes, office workers with no time to eat breakfast at home, construction workers looking for a mid-morning pick-me-up: all line up at their favorite vendor’s spot on the sidewalk closest to a Metro exit.  Near the vibrant Chilpancingo Metro station at the corner of Av. Insurgentes and Av. Baja California, Sra. María de los Ángeles Chávez Hernández sells tamales out of two huge pots.  “Qué le doy?”  (‘What’ll you have?’) she raps out without ceremony to every hungry comer.  The choices: rojo  (with pork and spicy red chile); verde (with chicken and even spicier green chile); rajas con queso (strips of chile poblano with melting white cheese); mole (a thick spicy sauce with a hint of chocolate); some Oaxaca-style tamales wrapped in banana leaves; and dulce (sweet, usually either pineapple or strawberry).  The stand sells about 200 tamales a day.  Sra. Chávez’s father, Ángel Méndez Rocha, has been selling tamales on this corner for more than 60 years.  Even at age 80, he alternates weeks at the stand with his brother, selling tamales by the hundreds.  

    Tamales Técnica Titita 2
    The masa and filling are centered in the banana leaf.  Titita is simultaneously pressing the masa toward the middle of the leaf and folding each end of the banana leaf toward the middle.

    Tamales Listos pa Tamalera Titita
    The pair of tamales in the center of the photo are filled with chicken and chile guajillo sauce.  The tamal closest to the bottom is made with black beans crushed with dried avocado leaves.  Avocado leaves give a delicious anise flavor and fragrance to the beans.  These tamales are ready to be steamed in the tamalera.

    Tamales de Pollo Guajillo Etc Cocidos
    The tamal de chile guajillo, fresh out of the tamalera and unwrapped on my plate.

    Tamales Méndez Guajolota Verde
    A specialty breakfast, unique to Mexico City, is the guajolota: a steaming hot tamal, divested of its corn husks and plopped into a split bolillo, a dense bread roll.  Folks from outside Mexico City think this combo is crazy, but one of these hefty and delicious carbohydrate bombs will easily keep your stomach filled until mid-afternoon, when Mexico eats its main meal of the day.  When I asked Sra. Chávez Hernández about the name of the sandwich, she laughed. “Nobody knows why this sandwich is called guajolota—the word means female turkey.  But everybody wants one!” 

    Tamales Méndez Tres Pa' Llevar
    If you'd rather take your tamales home to eat them, Sra. Chávez of Tamalería Méndez or her employee, Sra. Lucina Montel, will gladly wrap them in paper and send them along in a bag.

    Tamales Tamaleras
    For steaming tamales, the bottom portion of a tamalera is filled with water.  Add a coin to the water and put the tamales vertically into the steamer, atop the perforated base that rests just above the water.  When the water boils, the coin will rattle.  When the rattle slows or stops, add more water.

    Tamales Gerardo Platillo Degustación
    Tamales can be a massive guajolota to eat on the street or the most delicate, upscale meal in a restaurant.  These, prepared by chef Gerardo Vázquez Lugo of Restaurante Nicos, are a degustación (tasting) at the Escuela de Oficios Gastronómicos operated by online magazine Culinaria Mexicana, where chef Vázquez recently offered a workshop teaching the history, ingredients, and preparation of tamales.  From left to right, the four tamales are: carnitas de pato en salsa de cítricos y chile chipotle (shredded duck confit in a citrus and chile chipotle sauce), tamal de tzotolbichay (with the herb chaya), tamal de mole negro (black mole),and tamal de frijol (beans).

    Tamales Gerardo Vazquez Lugo
    Chef Gerardo Vázquez Lugo of Mexico City's Restaurante Nicos.

    In addition to being daily sustenance, tamales are a fiesta, a party.  In Mexico City and every other part of Mexico, Christmas isn’t Christmas without tamales for the late-night family feasting on Christmas Eve.  Gather the women of the family together, grab the neighbors, and the preparation of tamales becomes a party called a tamalada.  Mexico City chef Margarita Carrillo tells us, “Mexican grandmothers from time immemorial say that the first ingredient for great tamales is a good sense of humor.  Tamales like it when you sing while you prepare them, they love to hear a little friendly gossip while you work, and if you make tamales in the good company of your family and friends, they’re sure to turn out just the way you want them: with fluffy, richly flavored corn dough on the outside and a delicious filling on the inside.”

    Tamales Tamal de Chocolate Gerardo
    A small and elegant tamal de chocolate for dessert, prepared by Restaurante Nicos for the tamales workshop.

    Tamales Doña Elia Colando Masa
    Señora Elia Rodríguez Bravo, specialty cook at the original Restaurante El Bajío, strains masa cocida for tamales.  She gently shook a wooden spoon at me as she proclaimed, “You can’t make tamales without putting your hands in the masa (corn dough).  Your hand knows what it feels.  Your hand will tell you when the masa is beaten smooth, when the tamales are well-formed in their leaves, and when they have steamed long enough to be ready to eat.  Your hand knows!”

    Tamales Sra Chávez
    Señora María de los Ángeles Chávez Hernández (left) and her longtime employee Señora Lucina Montel (right) sell tamales at the street booth Tamalería Méndez seven days a week.  They and Sra. Chávez's staff prepare hundreds of tamales every night, for sale the next day.

    Let's go on a Mexico City tamales tour!  Let Mexico Cooks! know when you're ready, and we'll be on our way.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

     

  • Espíritu de Michoacán en Ajijic: Festival de Pueblos Unidos (Festival of People United)

    Ajijic Pintoresco
    Ajijic, Jalisco is not your typical Mexican pueblito (small town).  Although the town has existed for almost 500 years, early in the 20th century it began to be a destination for foreigners.  Today, a good-size community of people from many places lives there.  The majority are retired English-speakers from the USA and Canada, although some foreign residents come from as many as 60 different countries. Click on any photo to enlarge it for a better view.  Photo courtesy Skyscrapercity.

    Ajijic Calle Morelos
    Looking south on Calle Morelos in Ajijic.  The arched ironwork sign reads Puerta del Lago, Corazón de Ajijic (Gateway to the Lake, Heart of Ajijic).  Photo courtesy Panoramio.

    Ajijic JA Viejitos y Torito

    Photographer Jesús Alejandre (and his friend el torito (the bull, danced by famed Michoacán mask maker Felipe Horta, right), with one of Jesús's large photos, on the town plaza in Ajijic, Jalisco.  Photos by Mexico Cooks! unless otherwise noted.

    In mid-2013, a group of Mexicans and foreigners devoted to Michoacán met in Morelia to create the Espíritu de Michoacán (Spirit of Michoacán) foundation.  The mission of the foundation is the promotion and preservation of Michoacán's arts and artesanías (crafts).  The impulse to form the foundation grew out of our deep concern over the lack of tourism–both national and international–in Michoacán, which has severely limited the sales of the state's fine artesanías.  Because previously tourist-driven sales have fallen drastically during the last eight years, many artisans have been forced to cease or limit their production and have sought employment in other endeavors.

    Ollas Tzintzuntzan
    Floreros (vases) from Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán.  The people of the state of Michoacán, especially those who live in the regions around Lake Pátzcuaro and the Meseta Purépecha, have been skilled artisans for hundreds of years.  Current conditions in Michoacán have substantially reduced the ability of the artisan population to earn a living.

    Shortly after the creation of the foundation, Mexico Cooks! contacted photographer Xill Fessenden of Ajijic, who organizes an annual festival of Michoacán artisans in her adopted town.  These artisans journey to Ajijic for the exhibition and sale of their wares, and the Espíritu de Michoacán foundation wanted to be part of their celebration.   Ten years ago, photographer Jesús Alejandre began his photo project, titled Espíritu de Michoacán, and hoped to take his large-format photo exhibition to Ajijic in conjunction with Ms Fessenden's 2013 festival. 

    Expo Poster Ajijic 13-12-2013
    The photographs are designed to be exhibited outside, as public art.  At night, the photos' illumination makes the pictures glow as if they were lit from inside the scenes.  Photo courtesy Espíritu de Michoacán.

    Ajijic Poseedores
    The photographs have been exhibited in 20 cities and towns in the state of Michoacán.  Just prior to the Ajijic exhibition, the city of Morelia invited photographer Alejandre to mount 22 of the enormous photographs in the Plaza de Armas (the principal plaza) in that city.  The photos measure 2.5 meters by 2.10 meters and are designed to be exhibited in outdoor, public spaces.  This photograph, taken in Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, in 2013, is the final photo in Jesus Alejandre's 10-year project.  Photo courtesy Espíritu de Michoacán.

    Ajijic Marion y Torito
    The excitement about this exhibit and sale was contagious.  Mexico Cooks! snapped Marion de Koning, a visitor from San Diego, California, as she got close to el torito (the bull).  Felipe Horta, mask maker from Tócuaro, carved and painted the mask he is wearing.

    Ajijic Torito JA Exhibit
    The torito spreads his cape before dancing.  The typical Purépecha dance called El Torito (The Little Bull) is common throughout the Zona Lacustre (lake region) and the Meseta Purépecha (Purépecha tablelands).

    Ajijic Teo Bailando
    Teofila Servín Barriga, an extraordinary Purépecha embroidery artist from Sanabria, Michoacán, dances El Torito for the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Festival de Pueblos Unidos in Ajijic.

    Ajijic Rosa Video
    Rose Calderone of La Casona Rosa, Morelia, founder and guiding light behind El Espíritu de Michoacán, narrates a video about the photographs and the mission of the foundation; the festival showed the video, created by Andrea Gudiño Sosa, on the Ajijic plaza during the festival's opening night celebrations. 

    Espíritu de Michoacán Dec 2013
    The exhibition and sale in Ajijic was an enormous success for the artisans and for the Espíritu de Michoacán Foundation.  This festival offered a platform for the photos to be shown for the first time outside Michoacán; the exhibit travels next to Guadalajara, Jalisco, followed by a showing in León and San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato and another in Mexico City.  In the future, we hope to present Jesus Alejandre's paean to the artisans of Michoacán in various cities in the United States, Canada, and Europe.  Photo courtesy Espíritu de Michoacán.

    If you or someone you know would be interested in hosting this intensely beautiful photo exhibition, please contact Mexico Cooks! to begin making the arrangements.  You are welcome to view more of the photographs at the website for Espíritu de Michoacan.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Qué Rico! Caldo de Pollo: Chicken Soup, Mexican Style

    First published about four years ago, this is by far the most popular of Mexico Cooks!' nearly 400 archived articles.  Caldo de pollo is especially popular during the winter months, but anytime is the right time for a steaming, delicious bowlful.  There's just something wonderful about comfort food, no matter what culture prepares it.

    Seasoning Ingredients Caldo

    Seasoning ingredients for preparing the caldo (broth) for Mexican caldo de pollo (chicken soup).  Clockwise from top right in the photo: unpeeled carrots, white onions, chiles serranos, garlic, fresh bay leaves, cilantro, and thyme.  I also added a big sprig of fresh hierbabuena (mint)and a small sprig of fresh epazote (wormweed).  If you can't find fresh epazote, leave it out.  The dried variety adds no flavor to any of your recipes.

    There are few meals more undeniably Mexican than delicious, home-made caldo de pollo (Mexico's marvelous take on chicken soup with fresh vegetables).  During the winter, when the temperature is chilly, what better to warm us from the inside out than Mexico's traditional, rich, delicious caldo de pollo (chicken soup)?  You who live in even colder countries will love it as much as we do.  Nothing could be simpler to prepare.  The ingredients are easy to obtain, the broth all but cooks itself, and the final preparations are a snap.

    Pollo Listo para Caldo
    This beautiful chicken weighed approximately 5.5 pounds before cooking.

    Mexico's chickens are perfectly suited to caldo de pollo.  Yellow skin and pink flesh create a fragrantly savory stock.  If you've traveled to Mexico and visited our markets, you may have wondered why our recently sacrificed raw chickens look so…so chicken-y, so golden and inviting.  They're fed ground marigold petals along with their feed!  The bright golden color of the flowers is transmitted not only to their skin and flesh, but also to the yolks of their eggs, which sit up high and bright in your breakfast skillet.  Several years ago, a shall-remain-nameless neighboring country to the north imported some of its frozen chicken to our supermarkets: gray, lifeless whole chickens and lumps of breast and leg meat lay in freezer compartments waiting to be purchased.  Mexican housewives looked at these icy products and recoiled.  Little of it sold and I currently notice that no imported frozen chicken is available either at my neighborhood tianguis or in the supermarkets I visit from time to time.

    Mexico Cooks!
     prefers to remove as much fat as possible from the chicken before cooking, leaving only a little to give body and flavor to the broth.  The skin stays on, both for color and flavor.

    Pollo en la Olla
    In the pot: the chicken back and legs, along with the seasoning ingredients and water, ready to cook.

    Caldo de Pollo (Mexican Chicken Soup)

    For the broth
    1 whole chicken, approximately 5-6 pounds
    1 1/2 white onions, peeled
    2 large cloves garlic, peeled
    2 large carrots, peeled and cut in half
    chiles serranos, sliced from tip to stem end
    2 bay leaves
    6 stems cilantro
    Large sprig fresh hierbabuena (mint) 
    Small sprig fresh epazote (wormweed), optional.  If you can't get it fresh, leave it out.
    Large pinch of thyme
    Sea salt to taste
    Water
    Stock pot

    Procedure
    Remove as much fat as possible from the raw chicken.  Remove the bag of menudencias (heart, gizzard, liver, etc).  Mexico Cooks! prefers to separate the entire breast and wings from the back and legs, using the back and legs for preparing the broth and reserving the breast and wings for later use.

    Put the skin-on chicken back and legs and all seasoning ingredients except the salt into the stock pot.  Add approximately 12-14 cups cold water.  Bring to a boil, lower to simmer.  Skim the broth once.  Simmer, partially covered, for approximately 1.5 hours.  Cool slightly and add sea salt to taste.  Remove all vegetables, herbs, and the chicken back and legs from the pot.  Chill the broth overnight and peel off any congealed fat.

    Because my wife and I prefer to eat breast meat, I often shred the cooked leg and back meat to be used in other recipes.  However, when I made this batch of caldo de pollo, I took large chunks of the dark meat and added them to the broth.

    Ingredients for Eating
    Ingredients for the final preparation of the caldo de pollo, to cook in the broth just before serving.  Clockwise from top right: calabacitas (tender zucchini, about 3" long), peeled carrots, chicken breast, fresh green beans.  Potatoes, ready to be peeled, are in the foreground.

    To finish the caldo de pollo:

    Ingredients
    1/2 pound fresh green beans, broken in thirds
    4 carrots, peeled and cut into 2" lengths
    4 to 6 calabacitas (tiny zucchini will do), cut into 2" lengths
    2 or 3 large potatoes, cut in eighths
    2 half chicken breasts, cut into three pieces each
    2 chicken wings, pointed end sections removed

    About an hour before mealtime, bring the broth to a simmer.  Add all of the above ingredients to the broth.  Simmer for half an hour, or until the chicken and vegetables are done.

    During the half hour that the vegetables and chicken are cooking in the caldo de pollo, prepare a pot of traditional Mexican rice.  In a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil, sauté the amount of rice you want (I usually use 1 or 2 cups of raw rice) until  the rice is uniformly golden brown.  Add 2 cups of tomato water for every cup of rice, bring to a boil, cover the pot and lower the heat to simmer until the rice is fluffy, about 20 minutes.

    Tomato Water for Rice
    3 raw Roma tomatoes
    1/3 white onion, roughly chopped
    1 small clove garlic, peeled
    2 cups water
    Salt to taste

    Add all ingredients to your blender and whiz until smooth.  Strain through a fine colander and use for cooking rice.

    Tazón de Caldo de Pollo
    The finished product, steaming and delicious any time!

    At meal time, have the following on the table: a large bunch of fresh cilantro in a glass of water; a plate of halved limones or limes, a dish of sea salt; and a cooked (not raw) or bottled table salsa of your choice.  Plenty of hot-from-the-griddle corn tortillas round out your meal.

    Salsa Purhépecha Chile Perón
    Mexico Cooks! favorite bottled salsa: Cosecha Purhépecha Salsa Casera de Chile Perón (Home-style sauce made of chile manzano, known as chile perón in Michoacán).  It's made in Chilchota, Michoacán, and I keep a big stash of it in my Mexico City pantry.

    To serve your caldo de pollo, add a large spoonful or two of steaming hot rice to each diner's bowl.  Next, add chicken and a good amount of vegetables.  Fill each bowl with hot, fragrant broth.  Each person can then add a pinch of sea salt, some cilantro leaves, a squeeze or two of jugo de limón, and salsa to his or her own taste.

    Makes four to six servings with a lot of rich broth left over for other uses.  I strain the broth and then freeze it in gallon ziplock freezer bags.

    Provecho!

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  • 2013 in Retrospect :: 2013, Una Mirada Hacia Atrás

    Jamaica Ni Hablar Mujer
    In January, we took our shopping bags and some of you to the Mercado de Jamaica, one of Mexico Cooks! favorite Mexico City markets.  Not only is the produce section of this wonderful market home to a huge variety of delightful signs (this one, referring to the price for tomate verde (tomatillos), means, "Lady, don't even talk about it!"), but the main part of the Mercado de Jamaica is the city's wholesale flower market.  Seasonal changes in the flowers we see there include gorgeous nochebuenas (poinsettias) at Christmas, cempazúchitl (enormous marigolds) for Day of the Dead in November, and roses of every color all year long.

    Niño Dios Doctor
    For the Día de La Candelaria (Candlemas Day) on February 2, the Mercado de la Merced offers a huge selection of Niños Dios (Holy Child) figures and the clothing to dress them.  This particular outfit depicts El Santo Niño Doctor de los Enfermos (the Holy Child, Doctor to the Sick), with his stethoscope, his doctor's bag, and his white uniform.  There are hundreds of other costumes for Him as well.  Each year, February 2 marks the official ending of the Christmas season; the Baby Jesus, dressed in his new clothing, goes to church to be blessed.  He is then either stored away until the following Christmas or he's placed on his own golden throne in a private home.

    Chilaquiles Ingredients 1
    In March 2013, we prepared chilaquiles con huevo (chilaquiles with egg), a simple, home-style breakfast classic much eaten at Mexico Cooks!' house.  Whether you want a filling breakfast or a simple comida (midday meal), these few ingredients make a tasty and popular combination.

    Rajas Ya con Crema
    Rajas de chile poblano con crema (strips of poblano chiles with cream) was our traditional dish for April.  These large, beautiful chiles are generally not particularly spicy, but their flavor packs a terrific punch for a different kind of side dish for your table.  If you haven't tried them yet, the recipe is simple and your family will love it.

    DF Xochimilco Trajinera Vihuela Player
    May 2013 took you and Mexico Cooks! all over Mexico City.  One of our favorite pastimes is giving Mexico Cooks! readers glimpses of daily life in this huge city and letting you see things that will broaden your vision of Mexico.  This mariachi member is the vihuela (a stringed instrument) player along the canals of Xochimilco.

    Paracho Fruta con Avejas
    In June, dichos de la cocina (kitchen sayings) took center stage.  Here in Mexico, there's a saying to fit any situation, and sayings from the kitchen are no exception.  Each of them has at least two meanings, the literal and the not-so-literal. One of my favorites is Guajolote que se sale del corral, termina en mole.  The turkey that gets out of the yard ends up in mole.

    Azul Bueñuelos de Pato 1
    Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's restaurant Azul/Condesa called out to us in July–not to mention several other times during the course of 2013.  This dish, buñuelos de pato rostizado con mole negro (small crunchy fried dough filled with roast duck and drizzled with black mole), is on the menu as a main course, but we often share it among three or four diners as an appetizer.

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 5 Sal de Gusano
    During three weeks in August, Mexico Cooks! focused on Oaxaca.  These three articles were a down-memory-lane look at a wonderful trip dating to June 2011.

    Tacos al Pastor Calle Uruguay DF
    In September, we featured the ultimate taste of Mexican pork: these are tacos al pastor (marinated pork, grilled to order on the trompo (vertical spit).  The meat is cut from the spit and knife-flicked into warm tortillas, along with a sliver of roast pineapple, for delicious tacos.  This fellow, cooking on Calle Uruguay in Mexico City's Centro Histórico, loves what he does!

    Wire-haired Terrier
    October found us in a most unusual place: an international dog show, right here in Mexico City.  This little wire-hair terrier named Thor really captured my heart, and his picture gave everyone who saw it a big smile.  Such a cheery guy!

    Muertos Campo Santo Arócutin Better
    Early November brings Noche de Muertos (Night of the Dead) to all of Mexico.  This spiritual calling-home of those who have gone before is particularly lovely in the state of Michoacán.  Mexico Cooks! was fortunate to be invited on a private tour of small cemeteries, accompanied by dear friends.

    Piñatas en la Puerta
    To close out the year, we re-visited Doña Lolita and learned a lot about the joy of making (and breaking!) piñatas.  We loved visiting her and hearing her tell the traditions of her long life as a piñatera (piñata maker).

    Mexico Cooks! will be on the go again in 2014.  Of course YOU are always welcome to join us on a tour especially designed for your personal needs.  Let us know what we can offer you!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours