Category: Restaurants

  • Adobo de Cerdo Huasteco, from Verde Blanco y Rojo by Ricardo Muñoz Zurita

    Originally published in October 2011, this illustrated recipe for Adobo de Cerdo Huasteco is a perfect meal for February's chilly weather.  Mexico Cooks! celebrates its ninth anniversary of publishing with this delicious meal to warm body and soul.  Enjoy!

    Adobo Asando Cebolla y Jitomate
    Roma tomatoes and onion quarters toasting on a comal (in this case, a cast iron griddle).  That little tomato on the right looks downright happy to be toasting.

    Several months ago, Mexico Cooks! was thrilled to receive a copy of Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's newest recetario (cookbook), titled Verde, Blanco, y Rojo en la Cocina Mexicana.  Due to the pressures of moving and settling into a new and somewhat more frenetic life in Mexico City, the very attractive book sat patiently in the kitchen bookshelf with its 150 or so brother and sister cookbooks, waiting to be chosen.  'Choose me, choose me!' it whispered each time I passed by the shelf.  And finally I listened.

    Adobo Carne de Puerco a Hervir
    Serving-size pieces of maciza de cerdo (lean, fresh pork leg) simmering with onion and garlic.

    My friends and I are very fond of traditional Mexican cuisine.  Like most people, we have our favorite dishes.  And like most people, I have a hard time breaking habits and wading into a new cookbook: it means learning a new format, a new organization of ingredients, and a new dish that I had never prepared. 

    The first task was reading the recipe all the way through to the end to make sure that I had all of the ingredients and utensils on hand prior to starting to cook and that I understood the order of cooking.  It's really no fun at all to start the preparations and discover at the time of need that oops, there is no garlic and ouch, that one bowl I really wanted to use is full of last night's stew.  You'll want to organize yourself and prepare your mise en place (all ingredients in place, ready to cook) well before you turn on the stove.

    Adobo Chile Ancho Contraluz
    Differentiating between dried chiles ancho and chiles mulato can be confusing.  If you open a chile ancho and hold it up to the light, it looks from the inside like red stained glass.  The mulato, on the other hand, looks brown when held to the light.  It's immediately apparent which this is.  Always try to buy chiles that are leathery and flexible, not brittle.

    Ingredients
    2 kg (approximately 4.5 pounds) lean pork meat, cut into serving-size pieces
    1 white onion, cut into quarters
    1 head of garlic, split in half
    4 liters water
    6 tsp salt
    8 chiles guajillo
    5 large chiles ancho
    3 large tomatos, roasted
    1/2 white onion, quartered and roasted
    5 garlic cloves
    2 tsp ground cumin
    1 tsp dry Mexican oregano, crumbled
    1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    4 cloves
    3 Tbsp pork lard (you can substitute oil if you can't get real, freshly rendered lard)
    1/2 cup white vinegar

    Utensils 
    Comal or griddle
    Mesh strainer
    Several small or medium-size mixing bowls
    Mixing spoons
    Heavy-bottom pot with lid
    Blender

    Adobo Asando Chiles Anchos
    Toasting the chiles ancho on the comal.

     Adobo Asando Chiles Guajillos
    Toasting the chiles guajillo on the comal.

    Procedure
    Put the pork, onion, and head of garlic in a large pot.  Cover with water, add 4 tsp salt and bring to a boil.  Lower the heat until the water is down to a simmer and cook until the pork is tender, about an hour.  Remove the pork from the water, drain the liquid into a bowl, and reserve both the meat and the cooking liquid for later use.

    Remove the stems, seeds, and veins from all of the chiles and discard them.  Lightly toast the chiles on the comal, being careful not to burn them.  If they turn black, they will be bitter.  Soak the toasted chiles in four cups of the reserved cooking liquid from the pork.

    Adobo Chiles Remojándose
    Both types of toasted chiles are then soaked for a few minutes in some of the freshly cooked hot pork broth.

    Blend the soaked chiles with enough of the cooking liquid to make a smooth, somewhat liquid paste. 

    Roast the tomatoes, onions, and garlic on the comal, then blend them until they make a very smooth sauce.  If necessary for blending, add just a little of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Using the wire mesh strainer, strain into a bowl and reserve. 

    Adobo Chiles Molidos Caldo y Especias
    The mix of various seasonings (foreground), the blended and strained chiles (left rear) and the blended tomato/onion/garlic mixture (right rear).  

    Grind the cumin, the oregano, the pepper, and the cloves together until they are powdered.  Set aside for later use.

    Over a high flame, heat the lard or oil in a heavy-bottomed pot until it smokes slightly.  Add the ground chiles (splatter alert!) and fry for about 15 minutes or until the mixture is reduced by about one-fourth.  Add the blended tomato mixture, the spices, and two tablespoons of salt.  When the mixture comes to a boil, lower the fire and allow to simmer until the sauce has reduced a little.

    Adobo en la Olla
    The pork now needs to simmer in the adobo for an hour or more, either in the oven or over a very low fire.  The fragrance will drive you crazy, it is so tantalizing.  Mexico Cooks! prepared this recipe on top of the stove using the cast iron comal as a heat diffuser.

    Add the meat, the vinegar, and three cups of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Correct the seasonings and cook with the lid ajar over low heat (or bake covered in a 350° oven) for about an hour.  The finished sauce should be thick enough to cover the meat without sliding off the pieces.  

    Adobo en el Plato
    Adobo de cerdo huasteco, ready to eat!  Serve the dish with steamed white rice and plenty of hot-off-the-comal corn tortillas.

    The finished recipe also freezes very well.  Mexico Cooks! served half the recipe as comida for six and froze the rest for a later meal. 

    Serves 12. 

    Adobo Verde Blanco Rojo Larousse
    The wonderful Spanish-language Verde, Blanco, Rojo en La Cocina Mexicana, written by my friend Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita of Restaurante Azul/Condesa.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours. 

  • Restaurante La Teca–Cuisine from Oaxaca’s Isthmus of Tehuantepec: Cocina Istmeña Oaxaqueña

    Ada?n Sopa de Gui?a
    A delicious Oaxaca specialty: sopa de guía, a clear soup made with chicken broth, tendrils of squash plant, and squash flowers.

    While in Oaxaca with a writers' group, I took a little time away from that group to visit another group: several culinary-world friends who live and work in this southern Mexico city.   I played hooky to eat on Friday with Pilar Cabrera at her wonderful restaurant La Olla, and on Saturday with chef Rodolfo Castellanos and his family at La Teca, a restaurant specializing in cooking from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

    The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is the skinniest part of mainland Mexico, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.  Prior to the opening of the Panama Canal, it was the most important route for goods working their slow way across the relatively flat lands between the two bodies of water.  Partly in Oaxaca, partly in Chiapas, partly in Tabasco and partly in Veracruz, the territory has its own legends, its own history, and its own cuisines. 

    Oaxaca 1948 Frida Tehuana
    You may not be aware that you are already familiar with the native dress of the Tehuanas, as the women of the isthmus are known.  Above, a Frida Kahlo 1948 self portrait, dressed as a Tehuana. Image courtesy of: http://www.earlywomenmasters.net

    Oaxaca Restaurante La Teca
    Just off the beaten tourist track in Oaxaca, Restaurant La Teca serves outstanding food from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.  The welcoming owner and cook, Señora Deyanira Aquino, will make sure that you eat your fill of her marvelous regional cuisine.

    The cooking of the Isthmus is traditionally corn-based and idiosyncratic.  Most ingredients are indigenous to its hot lowlands (for example, armadillo and iguana) and its proximity to the sea: fresh and dried shrimp, fresh fish, and other creatures from the ocean depths.

    Oaxaca La Teca Garnachas Oaxaqueñas
    At La Teca we shared a platter of garnachas, a traditional entrada or botana (appetizer or snack) based on a fried disk of corn dough and topped with a mixture of meat, vegetables, and salsa.

    Oaxaca La Teca Tamales de Cambray
    Tamalitos de cambray from Tehuantepec, savory-sweet tamales made of chicken, raisins, olives, almonds, and capers.

    Oaxaca La Teca Molotes de Plátano Macho
    These are molotes de plátano macho (small, sweetly ripe plantain croquettes) topped with crema de mesa (table cream) and queso fresco (fresh cheese).  The three of us shared an order of four molotes.  We kept dividing the last one into smaller and smaller pieces so that one of us did not hog the whole thing–although each of us would have!

    Oaxaca La Teca Taco de Chile Relleno Pasilla Oaxaqueño
    Next course at La Teca: a taco filled with a small chile pasilla oaxaqueño relleno (a regional dried chile, reconstituted, stuffed, and fried).  It doesn't look like anything special, does it?  If you could just enjoy the fragrance, I assure you that you would want to lick your monitor.

    Oaxaca La Teca Tamales de Elote 2
    Tamales de elote (fresh corn tamales) followed, served with crema de mesa.  These reminded me very much of Michoacán uchepos, another kind of fresh corn tamales.

    Oaxaca La Teca Estofado de Bodas
    Another traditional dish from the Isthmus, estofado de bodas (wedding stew).  It's a delicious long-cooked combination of beef, fruits, chiles, and other spices, typically served at weddings.

    Oaxaca La Teca Purée de Papa
    Purée de papa, estilo Istmeño (potatoes, coarsely mashed and then baked, Isthmus style). 

    Oaxaca La Teca Carne de Cerdo
    Asado de puerco con mole (pork roasted with mole, from Tehuantepec).

    Oaxaca La Teca en Persona
    The owner and chief cook at La Teca is Sra. Deyanira Aquino, born and raised in the Isthmus.  Women of the region are called 'tecas'–from Tehuantepec–hence the name of the restaurant.

    You are probably well aware of the mythical seven moles of Oaxaca, and although the state is best known for those, there are many other less-well-known but equally wonderful dishes available to visitors.  By all means go see Sra. Aquino at La Teca; you will be as thrilled by everything you eat as we were.  This is not fancy, high-end designer-plated food.  Your palate will be delighted by traditional Tehuantepec home-style cooking.  And oh my god, you might exclaim, did the three of you really eat all that?  We most assuredly did, every bite, and so will you.

    Restaurant La Teca
    Calle Violetas #200-A
    Colonia Reforma
    Oaxaca, Oaxaca
    01.951.515.0563 (from within Mexico)

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Abigail Mendoza Ruiz and Restaurante Tlamanalli: Food for the Gods in Teotitlán del Valle, Oaxaca

    This article, originally published in 2014, promised that Mexico Cooks! would be back in Oaxaca and would return to Tlamanalli.  This week, we're there again, this time leading a tour and delighting in all the marvelous culinary and cultural treasures Oaxaca has to offer.  Abigail Mendoza sends her best wishes to all who follow Mexico Cooks!.

    Zaachila Chocolate
    Emblematic of Oaxaca: chocolate caliente (hot and foamy hand-ground hot chocolate) prepared in water and served in a bowl. Zaachila market, Oaxaca.

    There's much more to Oaxaca's magic than simply its capital city, which is of course fantastic in its own right.  Driving in any direction from the city, twisting two-lane roads lead to small towns; each town has a weekly market, and each market has beauties of its own.

    Zaachila Calabaza en Tacha con Hoja
    At the Zaachila Friday market, a vendor sold calabaza en tacha (squash cooked in brown sugar syrup) covered with a leaf to keep insects away and maintain the squash fresh and ready to eat.

    Zaachila Flor de Frijolón
    Another vendor offered flor de frijolón (the red flowers of a large, black, local bean known elsewhere as ayocote negro).

    Zaachila Tejate
    Tejate, Oaxaca's emblematic cold, foamy, and refreshing chocolate beverage, scooped out of this clay bowl with a red-lacquered jícara into the size cup you prefer: small, medium, or large.  

    When Mexico Cooks! traveled recently to Oaxaca, joyous anticipation and a letter of introduction were stowed among my baggage.  For years I had read about and admired (albeit from afar) Abigail Mendoza Ruiz and her sisters, but we had never met.  This trip would fix that: two days after my scheduled arrival, we had an appointment for comida (Mexico's main meal of the day) at the Mendoza sisters' Restaurante Tlamanalli in Teotitlán del Valle.  The restaurant's name, a Náhuatl word, means several things: it's the name of the Zapotec kitchen god, it means abundance, and it means offering.  For me, newly arrived in Teotitlán del Valle, the word Tlamanalli meant, 'you are about to have the experience of a lifetime'.

    Teotitlán del Valle is best known as the principal Oaxaca rug-weavers' town. Among its five to six thousand inhabitants, the majority weaves wool to make lovely rugs and also combines the weaver's tasks with agricultural work, growing both marketable and personal-use corn and other vegetables plus raising poultry for personal use.

    Rueca Detalle
    Detail of the rustic wooden rueca (spinning wheel) used  by the Teotitlán del Valle rugmakers for spinning fine wool yarns.  

    Taller de tejedor
    Shown in this group of Oaxaca-made baskets: a flat double comb for carding wool, a pointed spindle, and various natural coloring agents, along with hanks of wool which demonstrate just a few of the colors used in Oaxacan wool rugs.

    Not only are the Mendoza Ruiz sisters extraordinary regional cooks, they and their siblings are also well-known rug weavers.  Their parents, Sra. Clara Ruiz and don Emilio Mendoza (QEPD), gave this world a group of supremely gifted artisans, all of whom learned the weavers' traditions at their parents' knees.

    Woman and Child Making Tortillas
    Abigail Mendoza started learning kitchen traditions as a five-year-old, as the first daughter of the family, watching her mother grind nixtamal (dried native corn soaked and prepared for masa (dough).  In the postcard above, the little girl (who is not Abigail) watches seriously as the woman we imagine to be her mother pats a tortilla into its round shape.  

    By the time she was six years old, Abigail was in charge of sweeping the kitchen's dirt floor, gathering firewood, and making the kitchen fire. At age seven, she told her mother, "I'm ready to grind corn on the metate," (volcanic rock grinding stone, seen in the center of the photograph above), but she wasn't yet strong enough to use her mother's large stone.  She was barely able to lift its metapil (stone rolling pin).  She eagerly awaited the purchase of a metate small enough for her use.  Doña Clara taught her to grind the home-prepared nixtamal, pat-pat-pat the tortilla dough into perfect thin rounds, and bake them on the comal (wood-fired griddle made of clay).

    Las Hermanas Mendoza
    Abigaíl Mendoza Ruiz, the internationally known and much-traveled Zapoteca cook, best loves preparing meals in her home kitchen and her restaurant kitchen in Teotitlán del Valle, Oaxaca.  Here, she's pictured in the beautiful open kitchen of Tlamanalli, the restaurant where she and her sisters Rufina and Marcelina (pictured above) create their culinary alchemy.  

    Abigail Mendoza is at once filled with light and filled with mystery.  Luminous as her joy-filled personality, her smile lights up any room she enters.  She is a woman of deep faith, a subscriber to the mysteries of dreams, a believer in spirit worlds both before and after life, a strong believer both in human relationships along life's horizontal and the vertical relationship of God with humanity.  Formally educated only through primary school, she holds intense wisdom borne of deep meditation on the nature of life, both spiritual and physical.

    In her extraordinary book Dishdaa'w, Abigail reveals her life story, her philosophies, and a good part of her soul.  The Zapotec title of her biography (transcribed and organized by Concepción Silvia Núñez Miranda) means "the word woven into the infinite meal".  And what does that mean?  Food itself has a soul, the soul is transmitted in food's preparation and its ingestion.  We are all part of the whole, and the whole is part of each of us.

    Abigail Mendoza Oaxaca 2014
    In her restaurant's large kitchen, Abigail is the sun itself.  Hair braided  with traditional Zapotec ribbons into a royal crown, she's holding a fistful of freshly picked flor de calabaza (squash flowers).

    What did we do, Señorita Abigail and I?  We talked, we laughed, we discovered who our many friends in common are, we swapped kitchen lore and recipes, we gossiped (just a little, and in the best possible way), and we each felt like we had met yet another sister, a sister of the kitchen.  

    And then she asked what we would like to eat.  After stumbling around in a maze of I-don't-know-what-to-request, I suggested that she simply bring us her personal choices from the day's menu.

    Carta Tlamanalli
    Menu for the day, Restaurante Tlamanalli.  The dishes are not inexpensive, but ye gods: save up, if you must, and go.  You will never regret it.

    Botanas en Charola
    First came made-on-the-spot creamy guacamole, in tiny turkey-shaped clay dishes and accompanied by a small bottle of local mezcal amd a wee dish of roasted, seasoned pepitas (squash seeds).

    Abigail Mole with Chicken
    Mole zapoteco con pollo (Zapotec-style mole with chicken).  Each of our dishes was accompanied by freshly made tortillas, hot from the comal (griddle).

    Segueza de Pollo con Maíz
    Pre-hispanic segueza de pollo (breast of chicken in tomato and chile sauce with dried corn and hoja santa).  If I should ever be in Oaxaca and in a position to choose one last meal, this would be it.

    Hoja Santa
    The herb hoja santa is added to the sauce just before serving and gives a delicate anise flavor to the segueza de pollo.

    Zaachila Jitomate Riñón
    Oaxaca's heirloom jitomate riñón (kidney-shaped tomatoes) is used for creating the intense and deeply tomato-flavored sauce for the segueza.   

    Altar Casera Preciosa Sangre de Cristo
    When we finished our meal, the Mendoza sisters and doña Clara invited Mexico Cooks! to visit their private kitchen altar, devoted to the Preciosa Sangre de Cristo (Precious Blood of Christ), whose feast day is a major holiday in Teotitlán del Valle and for whom the parish church is named.  The home altar has offerings of seasonal fruits as well as perpetually-burning candles.

    Mexico Cooks! will go back to Oaxaca, back to Teotitlán del Valle, and back to Restaurante Tlamanalli.  After all, I want to visit my new sister–she's a constant inspiration and the best Oaxacan cook I know.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Oaxaca De Mis Amores :: Mexico Cooks! Falls in Love with Oaxaca

    Santo Domingo Through the Window
    La bella Lula'a…beautiful Oaxaca, as said in the indigenous Zapotec language. You are looking through a window toward the Capilla del Rosario (Chapel of the Rosary) dome and bell tower, part of the Templo Santo Domingo.

    Oaxaca Santo Domingo San Pedro Sonríe
    This image of St. Peter (easy to identify because he is almost always depicted holding the keys of the kingdom) in Oaxaca's Templo Santo Domingo wears a tiny but knowing smile: he gets to live in Oaxaca!

    Mexico Cooks! has visited Oaxaca and written several times about the city and its attractions, about the interesting differences of the city's markets from those of long-familiar central Mexico, the palate-tease of regional foods, a dream made real in another Oaxaca town.  I had a good time, several times.  But it didn't hit me, the loving lightning bolt of Oaxaca didn't strike me, until a trip to the city only a few years ago.

    Oaxaca Mercado 20 de noviembre Mandarinas
    Winter is mandarina (tangerine) season in Mexico.  These, vendor-stacked in pyramids outside Oaxaca's Mercado 20 de noviembre, caught late January light and presto! they turned into still life magic.

    Those non-descript nouns and pallid adjectives (attractions, interesting) in the first paragraph tell the tale of how I felt about Oaxaca, until now. Where's the punch?  The truth is, I just didn't get the thrill of Oaxaca, no matter how many visits I made.  And then this time: YOWZA!  I got it–or better said, it got me.  Oaxaca, how could I have been so blind? 

    Templo Sta María de Tule
    Templo Santa María de la Asunción (Church of St. Mary of the Assumption), the town parish in Santa María del Tule, just outside the city of Oaxaca. A small part of the famous ahuehuete tree, more than 2,000 years old, is visible on the left side of the photo. 

    Santa María de Tule
    The photo shows a knot more than five feet in diameter on the trunk of the ancient and enormous ahuehuete tree at the town Santa María de Tule.  The knots have names–they're called everything from 'the elephant' to 'Carlos Salinas's ears'.  At one time people believed that this behemoth was actually several trees, but it has been proven to be only one trunk measuring more than 30 feet in diameter. 

    What I once thought about Oaxaca has always been like at first sight, and second sight, and third, and so on.  It's been similar to going to the movies with a friend and then POW, out of the blue, right between the eyes, it's so long just friends, you're panting for a goodnight kiss.  

    Oaxaca Mercado 20 de noviembre Limpiando Frijol
    This woman, who sells dried chiles, beans, and spices at Oaxaca's Mercado 20 de noviembre, is cleaning frijol (dried black beans).  You can see the white costal (large bag) at the left side of the photo.  She picks out as many stones and twigs as she can find, but once you get the beans home, you'll need to sort through them again.  Note: dried beans of any kind for sale in a market are called frijol.  Once you cook them, they are frijoles.

    Oaxaca Piedritas de Frijol
    These stones and pieces of debris are typical of what you might find in any kind of newly purchased beans, whether from a bag you bought at a supermarket or bulk beans from a market.  The beans in the photograph above are peruanos (so-called Peruvian beans).

    Oaxaca Chapulines
    This market stand is loaded with chapulines (grasshoppers), an iconic snack from Oaxaca.  Seasoned with garlic or chile, these are really delicious.  Mexico Cooks! prefers the tiny ones (at the top of the photo) to the larger sizes.

    What changed?  Not the city, surely.  Oaxaca is a timeless glory.  This trip, for reasons I can't explain, my heart and mind were entirely open to receive the city's gifts.  

    Oaxaca La Olla 3 Verduras
    Wall of bas relief vegetables at my friend Pilar Cabrera's Restaurante La Olla, Calle de la Reforma 402, Col. Centro.  

    Oaxaca Carne Asada Mercado 20 de noviembre 2
    One stand in the famous Pasillo del Humo(Hall of Smoke) of carne asada (grilled meat) at Mercado 20 de noviembre.  From the late afternoon moment that we saw this long hallway, lined as it was on both sides with carne asada stands and tables filled with ravenous carnivores, we knew this would be the spot for comida (Mexico's midday meal) the next afternoon. 

    Oaxaca Carne Asada Mercado 20 de noviembre
    Our basket of tender grilled beef, hot tortillas, and a spritely salad.  The side dishes we ordered–nopales, guacamole, grilled onions, the salad pictured above, and several others–disappeared just as fast as the kilo of carne asada and the pile of tortillas.  Three of us ate and drank our fill for just about $20.00 USD.

    Oaxaca La Teca Molotes de Plátano Macho
    One of my personal favorite Oaxaca restaurants is the Istmo de Tehuantepec's La Teca, owned by the marvelous Sra. Deyanira Aquino.  As part of another day's many-course main meal, friends and I shared these four molotes de plátano macho (small, sweetly ripe plantain croquettes) topped with crema de mesa (table cream) and queso fresco (fresh cheese), dividing the last one into smaller and smaller pieces so that one of us did not hog the whole thing–although each of us would have!

    Paletas en Celofán
    Paletas (in this case, lollipops) stand ready to welcome you to Oaxaca.  For me, just for today, these represent the sweetness, color, variety, and delight that Oaxaca have to offer.

    Come with me next week as we journey just outside the city of Oaxaca to make a new friend, a sister-soul of the cocina mexicana (the Mexican kitchen). I can't wait to introduce you; you'll love her just as much as I do.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Kitchen and Countryside Mexico 2015: A Recap of Some of Our Favorite Things

    Rosca de Reyes 2015
    In Mexico, once we've rung in the New Year, the next party is ordinarily for Los Reyes Magos–the Three Kings–on January 6, their feast day. The photo above shows the traditional Mexican Rosca de Reyes (Kings' Bread) that is eaten (accompanied by a cup or two of delicious Mexican hot chocolate) at just about every table in the country on that day.  The sweet, rich dough is rolled into an oval or a ring and then decorated with sugar, ates of various flavors (similar to fruit leather), nuts, and then baked.  So what's the big deal?  Inside the dough, bakers hide a tiny figure of the Niño Dios (Baby Jesus). There's great hilarity as the rosca is sliced: who will get the muñeco (little figure)? The person who finds the baby in his or her slice is required to throw another party on Candelaria (Candlemas Day), February 2: tamales and atole (a thick, sweet corn-based drink) for everyone!  February 2 is the official end of the Christmas season in Mexico.

    DyA Boda Mano en Mano
    February took Mexico Cooks! to Oaxaca, invited to the wedding of dear friends Diana Miller and Adán Paredes. The wedding festivities lasted three days–we don't do things by half here!–and the guests still sigh and smile when we think or talk about the event's joyous beauty. The civil ceremony was a marvelous cocktail party and opportunity to socialize with everyone; the morning of the spiritual ceremony, Mexico Cooks! gave two Oaxaca market tours to guests from northern Mexico. Later that afternoon, a traditional Zapotec chamán and his wife presided over the spiritual ceremony (followed by all-night dining and dancing!), and the third day we toured with the wedding party to a market south of Oaxaca city and then shared a joyous meal at the ever-marvelous restaurant La Teca.  It was only February, but we knew that no other event on the 2015 calendar would come close to matching this thrilling weekend.

    Pujol Huevo Escondido
    March found Mexico Cooks! at Pujol, Enrique Olvera's flagship restaurant in Mexico City.  Invited by a serious lover of food in all its aspects, we were not disappointed. In fact, we were overwhelmed by everything about our meal: the room, the service, and most of all, the food. There was no room at all for improvement: everything we experienced was perfect.

    Gai Lan Estilo Jing Teng
    In April, we were back at Jing Teng, our favorite Chinese restaurant in all of Mexico.  Yes: not just Mexico City, but the entire country.  The photo shows perfectly cooked gai lan (Chinese broccoli) with garlic, one of the you-absolutely-gotta-get-it dishes on the menu.

    Aquiles y Rosalba Pejelagarto 1
    Morelia en Boca, an international food and wine festival, takes place in Morelia, Michoacán on the last weekend of each May, and we were there.  This fish is a pejelagarto, an enormous fish found primarily in the Mexican state of Tabasco.  Look at its needle-teeth!  The pejelagarto has no scales; its skin is like a suit of armor.  This section of the fish was about one-third of its length; it measured between three and four feet long.  World-acclaimed chef Aquiles Chávez brought this giant animal from Tabasco and cooked it (turning it with a broomstick rammed down its throat, all the way to the other end) over an open fire on the festival stage!  The demonstration conference also included Rosalba Morales Bartolo of San Jerónimo Purenchécuaro, Michoacán, who prepared her famously delicious charales (fish as tiny as the pejelagarto is huge) in the style her grandmother taught her.  This was without doubt the single best food conference I have ever attended; the skill, knowledge, and sense of humor on the part of both participants combined to receive a standing ovation at conference end.

    Tocinera La Guadalupana
    June (and every other month of the year) took Mexico Cooks! on tour with various groups from the United States, Canada, and other countries from around the worl
    d.  This pork butcher's sign is always a favorite photo opportunity: unsuspecting little pig mariachis sing for somebody's supper!

    San Hipo?lito Muchacho Cholo
    An old friend, visiting me in Mexico City, was as interested as I in visiting the church of San Hipólito, in Mexico City's Centro Histórico.  The 28th of each month, Masses are offered all day in honor of San Judas Tadeo. My friend and I were there on July 28, among a crowd that numbered in the thousands.  On San Judas Tadeo's actual October feast day, the crowds number in the hundreds of thousands. 

    Amigas Encuentro Nacional 8-15
    The Primer Encuentro Nacional de Cocineras Tradicionales (first national reunion of traditional cooks) in Morelia, Michoacán, in August 2015 brought together home cooks from 25 of the 31 Mexican states–plus the Federal District.  Many of us who attended are long-time friends who see one another only occasionally. This memorable photo includes (L to R): Celia Florián from Oaxaca, Alma Cervantes Cota from Sinaloa and currently living in Mexico City, Susana Trilling of Seasons of My Heart cooking school in Oaxaca, Mexico Cooks!, and Calletana Nambo from Erongarícuaro, Michoacán.  We spent hours around that table, eating, drinking mezcal, and gossiping catching up with one another.

    Mercado de Jamaica Wild Mushrooms 2 Sept 2015
    The rainy season in central Mexico begins in mid-May and lasts until the beginning of November.  During that time, wild mushrooms spring up in Mexico's oak and pine forests, especially in the more mountainous states.  This vendor, who was too busy selling on this September day to tell me her name, brought mushrooms that she and her family foraged to sell in Mexico City's markets.  Fresh chanterelles, boletes, and morels make up most of her wares.  I bought a pound of fresh morels (approximately 80 pesos, or $4.50USD), gave half to my neighbor, and made a pasta sauce of the rest.  Click on the photo to enlarge it and better see the mushrooms.  

    Quiroga Taco de Carnitas
    In late October we were in Quiroga, Michoacán, for carnitas.  These, from a street stand under the traffic light downtown, are in my opinion the best carnitas in town.  The vendor gave us this taco as a taste–just to see if we'd like what he was selling.  Yes, it was exactly as enormous as it looks. And yes, we bought another half-kilo of carnitas to share among our group.  The carnitas come with fresh tortillas, limones, and several kinds of salsas.  Soft drinks and aguas frescas are available at a booth near your communal-seating outdoor table, and someone will come by your table to ask if you want to buy a cupful of guacamole.  Yes, you do.

    Suzanne Cope and Rocco Jamaica 10-8-2015
    October gets two mentions!  Suzanne Cope and her family came to Mexico City in the early Fall to tour with Mexico Cooks!.  This sweet toddler is her son Rocco, who fell in love with a pig head at one of Mexico City's best markets. Who knows, you might fall in love with a pig head too!

    Azul Histo?rico Crema de Flor de Calabaza 2 11-15
    A friend from Washington, D.C., ordered this bowl of crema de flor de calabaza at Restaurante Azul/Histórico in Mexico City in mid-November.  She graciously let me taste it.  This cream soup was without question one of the best I've ever tasted.  Our waiter told us that each bowl contains 18 squash flowers plus the one used as decoration.  Did you know that only male squash blossoms are harvested for food? The female blossoms are left on the vines to allow squash to form.

    Shrimp Muenie?re Dec 2015
    Just in case you might think that Mexico Cooks! never cooks at home: a Dece
    mber dish of beautiful shrimp muenìere, served over fettucine.

    Where will we travel and what will we eat in 2016?  You're welcome to come along, whether to a market, a restaurant, or an exciting festival in Mexico City, Michoacán, or Oaxaca.  Mexico City, just named the top travel destination in the world by the New York Times, is waiting for you.  When you're ready to visit, Mexico Cooks! will gladly show you all the hot spots.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tour

  • Restaurante Nicos: Vintage Traditions, New Acclaim

    This article about Mexico City's ever-popular Restaurante Nicos bears repeating today for an important announcement.  Just a few weeks ago, our much-loved Nicos was named to the list of 50 Best Restaurants in Latin America, presented by RESTAURANT, a British specialty magazine. Long a great cause for pride in Mexico City, thanks to this award Nicos is now even better known throughout the world.

    Tamales Gerardo Vazquez Lugo
    Chef Gerardo Vázquez Lugo, consummately professional executive chef at Restaurante Nicos in Mexico City.  

    Nicos Bread Service
    Freshly baked, still-warm bolillo (crusty white bread roll) served from a dried guaje (gourd) and accompanied by three salsas and a wee dish of sea salt.

    Mexico City's gourmands–the many of us who are heartily fond of good food and drink–often travel substantially north of the Centro Histórico (downtown) to have a marvelous meal.  The magnet that pulls us to Delegación Azcapotzalco?  Restaurante Nicos, a Mexico City institution since 1957.  Started by don Raimundo Vázques and his wife María Elena Lugo Zermeño (chef Gerardo's parents) and run by the Vázquez Lugo family for the last 58 years, the restaurant offers a warmly charming atmosphere, excellent service, and simply fantastic food.

    Nicos Guacamole Ingredientes
    It always makes me happy to see that Nicos makes its guacamole exactly the way I've been doing it at home for 30 years.  You can see that the avocado is left in silky chunks; it's not mashed.  Add a little olive oil, some sea salt, small-diced white onion, small-diced tomato, chopped cilantro, and as much minced chile serrano as your palate can handle.  No limón (Key lime) is necessary. 

    Nicos Guacamole Finished
    Prepared at tableside with perfectly ripe, perfectly fresh ingredients, this guacamole brims over in its molcajete (volcanic stone mortar) and is a plentiful appetizer for four diners.  It's served with freshly-fried salty totopos (tortilla chips).

    This oasis of great eating has never pretended to be more than a family restaurant serving home-style Mexican cooking.  Traditional recipes prepared and served in the spirit of Slow Food are the basis of Nicos' kitchen, and attentive, non-obtrusive, closely-supervised staff continue to ensure that the customer is king.  Really, what more can we want? 

    Nicos Dobladita de Tinga
    Another appetizer, this time doblada de tinga (delectable stewed, spiced, and shredded chicken stuffed into a folded, hot-off-the-comal (griddle) tortilla).  These dobladas are offered three to an order, but our server generously provided our table of four diners with an extra doblada.

    A Mexican food enthusiast and restaurant owner visiting from Oregon recently invited me and some other friends to accompany him for comida (main meal of Mexico's day) at Nicos.  An eager sí, cómo no!, and Mexico Cooks! joined this group of friends at table.  Faced with the truly difficult choices among Nicos' marvelous appetizers, soups, salads, and main dishes, we of course ordered far too much food, and of course we polished it all off with delight.

    Nicos Trancas
    Our third entrada (appetizer) was this beautiful plate of trancastaquitos (small rolled and fried tacos) stuffed with chicken and served with farm-fresh crema de mesa (Mexican table cream, similar to creme fraiche), grated queso fresco (soft white cheese), lettuce, and tomato–plus a small bowl of guacamole.

    Nicos Sopa de Nata
    We ordered two sopas to share.  This is what Mexico knows as a sopa seca (dry soup).  In this case, it's the very special sopa seca de natas; a 19th century recipe from the convent of the Capuchinas (Capuchin nuns) in Guadalajara.  It's made of crepes, layered with shredded chicken and a sauce made of nata (unpasteurized cream from raw milk)tomatoes, and finely sliced chile poblano.  Once the ingredients are layered in a baking dish, they're baked for about an hour and a half.

    Nicos Sopa de Frijol Plate
    A soup plate arrives at table already piled with accompaniments for sopa de frijoles, the sopa aguada (liquid soup) we ordered.  The shallow bowl holds strips of thinly sliced, fried tortillas, queso Pijijiapan (a white crumbly cheese from the state of Chiapas), lightly fried chile de árbol, and crema de rancho (farm-style table cream).  Note the name Pijijiapan: it's the only place name in Mexico with five dotted letters in a row!  You can always count on Mexico Cooks! for this sort of fascinating trivia.

    Nicos Sopa de Frijol
    Absolutely delicious sopa de frijoles (bean soup), based on an ayocote (white runner bean) broth flavored with fresh epazote (wormweed) is then ladled atop the soup accompaniments, and our waiter added a few drops of organic olive oil. 

    Nicos Adobo de Carne de Cerdo
    The first of our three platos fuertes (main dishes) was adobo de antaño con carne de cerdo con tamal de ejote tierno (pork cooked in an old-fashioned smooth, spicy adobo (sauce) and served with a fresh-corn tamal.

    Nicos Frijolitos Negros
    A tiny pot of frijoles negros (black beans), for just a spoonful each to go with our main dishes.

    Nicos Frijolitos Charros
    And another tiny pot of frijoles charros (cowboy-style beans with bacon, onion, and tomato).  We couldn't have just one pot of beans, right?

    Nicos Conejo en Chile Piquín
    Our second main dish: conejo al chile piquín (tender rabbit in a chile piquín sauce), served with ensalada de nopalitos (cactus paddle salad).  Next time I am at Nicos, I'll order this dish just for myself.  It was unquestionably my favorite–fall-off-the-bone tender rabbit cooked in a supremely delicious sauce.  Just try and get me to give you a bite!

    Nicos Pollo en Pulque
    This dish of pollo en hoja de aguacate con pulque (boneless chicken with avocado leaf, orange juice, butter, and pulque) was, for me, a close runner-up to the rabbit.  Beautifully presented and carrying the subtle flavor of anise-y avocado leaf and earthy pulque, the recipe was created by one of Mexico's foremost chefs and my friend, Mexico's great lady of the kitchen, Alicia Gironella d'Angeli.

    Can you tell that we were simply too stuffed to order dessert?  We waddled out of the restaurant into the first downpour of Mexico City's 2013 rainy season, happy to have spent several hours enjoying one another's company and a superb meal.  Next time you're in Mexico City, Restaurante Nicos will be a truly memorable experience for you.

    Restaurante Nicos
    Av. Cuitláhuac 3102, corner of Clavería
    Col. Clavería
    Del. Azcapotzalco
    Mexico City 02080
    Tel: 55.5396.7090 (reservations suggested for hours of comida, 2.30-4:00PM)
    Hours: Monday through Friday 7.30AM to 7:30PM

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • On The Road and at The Table, La Marquesa National Park

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita 2
    Cabaña Carmelita, La Marquesa, Estado de México (the State of México, or Edomex).

    When you think of national parks, what comes first to your mind?  Smokey the Bear?  That cute forest ranger in khaki shorts who showed you how to pitch your tent?   Hungry campers 'round the fire, waiting for hotdogs?  Next time you think "national park", think La Marquesa in the State of Mexico (affectionately known as Edomex).  And forget about forest rangers, tents, bears, and hotdogs.  Instead, think about homey fonda-style restaurants lining both sides of the highway.

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita Corona
    Watch for the sign on the south side of the cuota–you'll love the place.

    For more than 30 years, Mexico Cooks! has bused to and from Mexico City, first on the old two-lane highways and then on the super-duper toll highway called the autopista.  Either way, the road meanders between the city of Toluca and the Distrito Federal, passing through Parque Nacional Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.  The park is affectionately known as La Marquesa, and its natural wonders are an enormous tourist attraction.

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita 6 Chicharrón Prensado 
    Guisado de chicharrón prensado (a stew-like dish made of the compressed crunchy bits left after frying pork skins), ready to be served at Cabaña Carmelita.  It was truly hard to choose among all of the wonderful offerings.  We wanted one of everything.

    Mountains, waterfalls, and green pine forests are one thing: what called my attention every single time the bus passed through the park were the colorful restaurants framing two sides of the roadway.  But sadly enough, the bus hurtling along never stopped for food.  Think thirty years of unsatisfied craving!

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita 13 Loza
    Crocheted lace doilies and hand-decorated clay dishes are just waiting for your arrival.

    About a year ago, it suddenly occurred to me that I was familiar enough with getting around in Mexico City that I could drive to and–oh, the daring thought!–in this city of nearly 25,000,000 people.  And if I played my cards right, I could time the trip to arrive at La Marquesa just in time for comida, Mexico's main meal of the day.  My compañera, our two little dogs, and I left Morelia at eleven o'clock in the morning with happy plans for our lunch break at one of the La Marquesa fondas.

    LaM La Cabañita Carmelita 5
    On the left, a guisado of huitlacoche (corn fungus).  On the right, hongos silvestres (wild mushrooms).

    But which one!  The little restaurants line up one after another like tempting booths at a state fair, colorful and filled with promise.  Look, this one advertises rabbit!  And that one has delicate escamoles (ant eggs)!  And then we noticed La Cabaña Carmelita, with pambazos (iconic Mexico City-style sandwiches) blazened prominently on its placards.  The thought of pambazos enticed us in, but even though we found out that there were no pambazos that day, the rest of the menu made us stay.

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita 9 Sopa de Hongos
    Sopa de hongos (mushroom soup), served with a piece of crunchy chicharrón and a lime to squeeze into the broth.  Steaming hot, loaded with big pieces and strips of setas (a kind of mushroom), and deliciously spicy, this mushroom soup is a far cry from your Mom's can of Campbell's.

    LaM Cabañita Carmelitas 10 Quesadilla con Pollo
    quesadilla con pollo (quesadilla with shredded chicken).  The serving was enormous: it consisted of a huge blue corn tortilla covered with shredded chicken, melted soft cheese, shredded hard cheese, and a salsa picante, plus a salad of sliced ripe tomatoes and cucumbers.

    LaM Tlacoyo
    tlacoyo con frijolitos y queso (an oval tortilla, in this case made of blue corn, stuffed to bursting with refried beans and cheese), accompanied by a big clay mug of café de olla (cinnamon-spiced coffee).

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita 14 Señoras
    These two women took our orders and cooked and served our delicious food. 

    LaM Cabañita Carmelita Contenta
    By the time you read this, we will have driven once again through La Marquesa.  Will we stop for comida?  Look at that face–is there any doubt in your mind? 

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Azul Histórico: Chiles en Nogada, the King of the Mexican Table

    Azul Histórico 2
    Azul Histórico, a star of the constellation of three restaurants that make up Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's Grupo Azul, has become one of Mexico Cooks!' favorite destinations for comida (Mexico's midday main meal).  Nestled under a canopy of trees in the patio of a 17th century Mexican palace, the restaurant is among the most beautiful–and most delicious–in Mexico's capital city.

    Azul Histórico Menu
    We recently insisted that a dear friend visiting from Texas accompany us to experience the once-a-year delight of chiles en nogada (poblano chiles, stuffed with a special picadillo (meat, fruit, and vegetable hash) and then bathed with walnut sauce, as presented and served at Azul Histórico.  In last week's article, we shared a terrific recipe for chiles en nogada with you. Today, we'll see the chiles, considered to be the king of Mexico's cuisine, honored at table in the restaurant.

    Azul Histórico Sopa de Tortilla
    Our friend, who serves sopa de tortilla (tortilla soup) in his own restaurant, wanted to try the version served at Azul Histórico.

    Azul HIstórico Salpicón de Venado
    Four of us shared a small order of mildly spicy, delicious salpicón de venado (venison, cooked, seasoned with onion, pepper, vinegar, oil, and salt, and shredded).

    Plate Service for the Chile
    Once we finished our appetizers, two of our extremely competent wait staff laid the table with a long black linen tablecloth, plus colorful appliquéd individual placemats and extra candles, all in honor of the king of chiles. The plates, also in special use for chiles en nogada, are talavera pottery from Puebla, where chiles en nogada originated.

    Platón de Chiles para Escoger
    The serving platter of chiles.  Each color ribbon indicates the type stuffing in each chile.  The choices are:

    • red ribbons from Atlixco, Puebla.  The filling is composed of a complex picadillo with quite a lot of fruit. 
    • green ribbons from Coxcatlán, Puebla.  The filling is shredded pork, with more spices and less fruit than the first.
    • grey ribbons from Puebla de los Ángeles, Puebla.  The filling is beef with fruits and spices, for those who prefer not to eat pork.

    Azul Histórico Chile on the Plate
    I chose the chile from Atlixco, Puebla.  At the Azul restaurants and at most others, the chile is roasted, peeled, and seeded prior to stuffing, but is not coated with a stiffly beaten egg coating. The significance of the colors of the chile en nogada is the vision of the Mexican flag on your plate: green, white, and red. Were it coated and fried, the green would not be visible. The chile's red ribbon (and yellow flower) are removable.  The blue and white sphere with the red ribbon are part of the table decor that honors the chile.

    Azul Histórico Chile dos Nogadas 
    Once the chile is on your plate, the waiter serves the nogada (walnut sauce). At the Azul restaurants, the diner may choose savory or sweet nogada, or a combination of the two.  I chose the combination. The waiter poured the thicker nogada salada (savory) onto the half of the chile near the tip; he then poured nogada dulce (sweet) onto the half closer to the stem.  In the photo, you can easily see the dividing line between the two nogadas.

    Azul Histórico Chile en Nogada
    After the waiter bathes the chile with its walnut sauce(s), he garnishes it first with seasonal pomegranate seeds and then with a sprig of parsley.  Voilà, presenting Su Majestad el Chile en Nogada!

    Azul Histórico Chile Eaten
    You can see the rich filling inside the chile.  Last week's Mexico Cooks! article gives you an excellent recipe to make your own chiles en nogada.  If you try it, please let us know how delicious it was!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Seasonal Chiles en Nogada: The Mexican Flag on Your Plate

    Chiles en Nogada
    Mexico Cooks! couldn't start the month of September without paying tribute to our iconic chiles en nogada (chiles in walnut sauce), the Mexican flag on your plate.

    Mexico celebrates its independence the entire month of September with parades, parties, and traditional food and drink in restaurants and at home.  The traditional festive dish during the weeks before and after the Independence Day holiday is chiles en nogada, a magnificent tribute to the seasonal availability of granadas (pomegranates) and walnuts. From mid- August till mid-October, fresh pomegranates and walnuts make chiles en nogada possible.  Mildly spicy chiles poblano, stuffed with picadillo and topped with richly creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds, flaunt the brilliant green, white and red of the Mexican flag.

    This festive dish is traditionally served especially on September 15 or 16 in honor of Mexico's Independence Day, though it is popular anytime in the late summer and early fall. During August and September in the highlands of Mexico, particularly in Mexico City and Puebla, the dish is very popular. On streets bordering city markets and tianguis (street markets), you will see village women sitting on blankets painstakingly cracking open nutshells and peeling the thin brown skin from each freshly harvested walnut. It is important to use the freshest walnuts possible, as they produce such a creamy, rich sauce that it is worth the effort demanded to peel them.  Yes, the recipe is time-consuming…but you and your guests will jump up and shout "VIVA!" when you've licked the platters clean.  

    Peaches
    Fresh peaches, in season now.

    Ingredients

    For the Meat  

    • 2 pounds beef brisket or other stew meat or 1 pound beef and 1 pound pork butt 
    • 1 small white onion, quartered 
    • 2 large cloves garlic 
    • about 1 Tablespoon sea salt

    Biznaga cristalizada
    Biznaga cristalizada (candied barrel cactus).

    For the picadillo
     
     

    • 4 Tablespoons freshly rendered pork lard or canola oil
    • 1/3 cup chopped white onion
    • 3 large cloves garlic, minced
    • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
    • 1/8 teaspoon ground cloves
    • 3 heaping Tablespoons raisins
    • 1 or 2 chiles serrano, finely minced
    • 2 Tablespoons chopped walnuts or pecans
    • 2 Tablespoons chopped candied biznaga (cactus)
    • 2 fresh peaches, skinned and diced
    • 1 fresh pear, peeled and chopped
    • 1 apple, peeled and chopped
    • 1 extremely ripe platano macho (plantain)
    • 1 large potato, peeled and diced
    • 3 large, ripe tomatoes, roasted, peeled and chopped
    • sea salt to taste 

    Chile Poblano
    Chiles poblano.  Choose the largest chiles with the smoothest sides for easy roasting.

    For the Chiles  

    6 fresh chiles poblano, roasted, peeled, and seeded, leaving the stem intact

    Nuez Pelado
    Newly harvested, freshly peeled walnuts.  All of the shell and the thin brown skin must be removed to make smooth, creamy-white nogada (walnut sauce). Photo courtesy Gabriela.

     For the Walnut Sauce

    • 1 cup fresh walnuts 
    • 6 ounces doble crema or full-fat cream cheese at room temperature 
    • 1-1/2 cups crema mexicana or 1-1/4 cups sour cream thinned with milk 
    • about 1/2 teaspoon sea salt 
    • 1 Tablespoon sugar   
    • 1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 cup dry sherry 

    Bonjour Paris Granadas
    Fresh, seasonal pomegranates, available now in Mexico's markets.

    For the Garnish
      

    • 1 Tablespoon chopped flat-leaf parsley 
    • 1/2 cup fresh pomegranate seeds

    Method

    Cut the meat into large chunks, removing any excess fat. Place the meat into a large Dutch oven with the onion, garlic, and salt. Cover with cold water and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Skim off any foam that collects on the surface. Lower the heat and allow the water to simmer about 45 minutes, until the meat is just tender. Take the pot off the stove and let the meat cool in the broth. Remove the pieces of meat and finely shred them. 

    Warm the oil in a large, heavy skillet and sauté the onion and garlic over medium heat until they turn a pale gold. Stir in the shredded meat and cook for 5 minutes. Add the cinnamon, pepper, and cloves, then, stir in the raisins, the 2 Tablespoons chopped walnuts. Add the chopped pear, apple, and potato, and mix well. Add the tomatoes and salt to taste, and continue cooking over medium-high heat until most of the moisture has evaporated. Stir often so that the mixture doesn't stick. Let cool, cover, and set aside. The picadillo may be made 1 day in advance. 

    Make a slit down the side of each chile, just long enough to remove the seeds and veins. Keep the stem end intact. Drain the chiles on absorbent paper until completely dry. Cover and set aside. The chiles may be prepared a day in advance. 

    At least 3 hours in advance, place the 1 cup walnuts in a small pan of boiling water. Remove from the heat and let them sit for 5 minutes. Drain the nuts and, when cool, rub off as much of the dark skin as possible. Chop into small pieces. Place the nuts, cream cheese, crema, and salt in a blender and purée thoroughly. Stir in the optional sugar, cinnamon, and sherry, if using, until thoroughly combined.  Reserve at room temperature.

    Chile_en_nogada_2 
    The stuffed chiles pictured above were dipped into an egg coating and fried prior to finishing with walnut sauce and garnishes. In Mexico, passionate diners argue the pros and cons of coating the chiles; many insist that coating and frying is not traditional, and many insist that it is.  Mexico Cooks! prefers chiles en nogada with no coating.

    Preheat the oven to 250ºF. When ready to serve, reheat the meat filling and stuff the chiles until plump and just barely closed. Place the chiles on a serving platter or on individual plates, cover with the walnut sauce, and sprinkle with parsley and pomegranate seeds. 

    Chiles en Nogada Azul Histórico
    Chiles en nogada as presented at Restaurante Azul/Histórico, Mexico City. This beautiful service is only surpassed by the flavors of the chiles.

    This dish may be served at room temperature, or it may be served chilled.

    Note: Many people in today's busy world prefer to make this recipe using a mixture of ground rather than shredded beef and pork.  Using this quick method, simply brown the ground meats and add the rest of the picadillo ingredients once the meats are browned.  The results will be excellent!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Ricardo Muñoz Zurita and Azul/Condesa: Consistently Excellent

    Azul Condesa
    One of the best places to eat in Mexico City's leafy, gentrified Colonia La Condesa is Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's Azul/Condesa at Nuevo León #68, almost at the corner of Calle Laredo–and walking distance from Mexico Cooks!' house.  This eagerly awaited joint venture between Chef Muñoz and restauranteurs Gonzalo Serrano Orozco and Salomé Álvarez (formerly of Restaurante/Bar Ligaya) opened in late January 2011.  Mexico Cooks! photo.

    Just as Mexico Cooks! was in the process of renting an apartment in La Condesa, our good friend Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita announced that his newest baby, Restaurante Azul/Condesa, was about to open right here in the neighborhood.  After having made–and several times–the lengthy but worthwhile trek to the far-southern Ciudad Universitaria (UNAM campus) site of Chef Muñoz's first restaurant, Azul y Oro, the news that his menus would be available within walking distance of us produced an ecstasy of anticipatory drool.

    Azul Art
    The ambience in all of Azul/Condesa's dining spaces–downstairs, upstairs, and in the garden–is conducive to enjoying a relaxing drink, a fine meal from the fixed or festival menus, and a changing gallery of art.  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    Azul Tequila y Sangrita Casera
    Start with a straight-up tequila, limones, and a chaser of terrific, flavorful, and picante house-made sangrita.  Another option, served in typical jícaras (carved half-gourds), is a mezcal from Azul/Condesa's excellent tasting list.  Mexico Cooks!' particular favorite is Oaxaca's mezcal Amores.  Mexico Cooks! photo.

    Several years ago, Gonzalo Serrano and Salomé Álvarez approached Ricardo Muñoz with the idea of opening a new restaurant in the Ligaya building.  After fourteen highly successful years at Ligaya, the Serrano/Álvarez partnership wanted to offer something new to its public.  Gonzalo Serrano said, "We believed that it was time to offer a discerning clientele a taste of Mexico that goes beyond the Vitamina T choices that are most common in this neighborhood." (Vitamina T refers to a steady diet of tacostortastamales, and other standard fonda (small restaurant) or street food fare that starts with the letter 't').  The three restauranteurs hit it off immediately and Restaurante Azul/Condesa was in the works.

    Azul Table Setting
    Before opening, the new partners collaborated in making changes to the interior spaces as well as the menu.  The kitchen underwent a complete renovation, as did the restaurant furnishings.  Tables, chairs, linen, and dishware were re-designed for the new venture.  Upstairs, a new cantera (stone) floor was installed.  Everything was planned for the comfort and enjoyment of the client, as well as for a different style but equally professional use of the kitchen.  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    Azul Ensalada de Pera
    From Azul/Condesa's fixed menu, a salad of arrugula, pear, roquefort cheese, and cashew nut dressed with balsamic vinegar.  Each dish on the menus is a work of art as well as an incredible explosion of flavor on your palate.  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    The Azul/Condesa menu concept divides between fixed and festival menus.  Some menu offerings stay the same, ranging from salads to desserts.  The festival menus change each month.  The initial festival was Alma Jarocha (the soul of Veracruz), featuring dishes from that eastern coastal state.  The main courses of the festival menu featured predominately seafood specialties such as Veracruz-style octopus, a fish in green pipián (in this case, a thick pumpkin-seed based sauce), and Boca del Río-style shrimp in a sauce of white wine and smoky chile chipotle en adobo.  In addition, the Veracruz dessert menu showcased vanilla, mamey, guanábana, and other products from the state.

    Azul Bueñuelos de Pato 1
    Buñuelos rellenos de pato rostizado (roast duck stuffed into wee packets and deep-fried, similar to fried wontons) are served with Oaxacan black mole, thin slices of steamed calabacita (zucchini), and fresh blackberries.  This dish is on the menu as a main course for one person, but it also makes a marvelous appetizer for a table of three or four diners.  Mexico Cooks! photo.

    During the month of March, we were in love with the menu called Festival de Moles y Pipianes.  The menu was set up in two parts: one side offered a selection of twelve moles and pipianes–just the sauces–and the other side offered a selection of eleven different meats, birds, and fish.  The possibilities were endless: for example, almendrado huasteco, an almond mole from Veracruz, combined equally well with imported pheasant as with breast of turkey medallions or New Zealand lamb ribs.  Chichilo negro, a Oaxacan black mole flavored with avocado leaves, made the kitchen's perfectly cooked medium-rare filete de res (filet of beef) a spectacular choice. 

    Azul Tamalitos de Acelgas
    A vegetarian appetizer from the fixed menu: tamalitos de acelgas, bañadas en caldillo de jitomate (little swiss chard tamales, bathed with a thin tomato sauce), from the state of Tabasco.  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    Azul Cochinita
    Traditional Yucatecan cochinita pibil (pit-roasted pork), cooked in a banana leaf and garnished with pickled red onions.  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    During the month of April, the festival menu was called MMMM…Mango!, to celebrate the onset of that fruit's season in Mexico.  Everything from salads to desserts included mango: diced into guacamole, garnishing your steak or shrimp, fresh-frozen into ice cream, or served as a simple bowl of the king of fruits, mango made your perfect choice of dinner even better.

    Azul Sautéed Shrimp Mango Salsa
    Sautéed shrimp covered with mango salsa–delicioso!  Mexico Cooks! photo.

    Have you bought your plane tickets yet?  Just wait!  Desserts are as marvelous as everything else on the menu at Azul/Condesa.  Your choices range from the simplest bowl of ice cream to the outrageously delicious–well, I truly don't know what I prefer.  You look:

    Azul Espuma con Frutas Rojas
    Espuma de guanábana is a light-as-a-breath refreshing soursop (I know, a terrible English name for a fabulous fruit) mousse served with your choice of salsas: the red fruits that you see in the photo, black zapote, or chocolate.  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    Azul Postre
    Tamalito de chocolate (little chocolate tamal), accompanied with a custard sauce, chocolate sauce, AND a mixed-berry sauce, then topped with slivered almonds and whipped cream.  Oh man…  Photo courtesy Azul/Condesa.

    Azul Pastel Tres Leches
    Last, pastel de tres leches (three milks cake), served with a generous pour of rompope (Mexico's eggnog–this devilishly good liqueur has its origins in a convent) and presented with fresh fruit and a variety of sauces.  Photo courtesy Mexico Cooks!' dear friend from Guadalajara, Tim Welch.

    We've tried to capture a photo of the dessert that Mexico Cooks! prefers, but somebody has always snitched a forkful before we can take the picture.  Triángulo de café pluma is a multi-layered coffee-flavored cake, filled with coffee butter cream and covered with dark chocolate and is well worth snitching.   

    Beautiful in concept and extraordinary in execution, Azul/Condesa fills a niche in this Mexico City neighborhood that has been vacant until now.  The fixed menu is marvelous, the festival menus are filled with regional and seasonal treats that you will love.  Prices?  Moderate.

    Go.  When you're visiting Mexico City, just go.

    Azul/Condesa
    Nuevo León #68
    Colonia La Condesa
    Mexico, D.F.
    Telephone 5286-6380 or 5286-6268 for reservations
    Monday through Saturday from 1:30PM until 1:30AM, Sundays 1:30PM until 6:30PM.

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