Category: Recipe

  • Adobo de Cerdo Huasteco, from Verde Blanco y Rojo by Ricardo Muñoz Zurita

    Adobo Asando Cebolla y Jitomate
    Roasting roma tomatoes and onion quarters on the comal (in this case, a cast iron griddle).  That little tomato on the right looks downright happy to be toasting.

    Several months ago, Mexico Cooks! was thrilled to receive a copy of Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's newest recetario (cookbook), titled Verde, Blanco, y Rojo en la Cocina Mexicana.  Due to the pressures of moving and settling into a new and somewhat more frenetic life in Mexico City, the very attractive book sat patiently in the kitchen bookshelf with its 150 or so brother and sister cookbooks, waiting to be chosen.  'Choose me, me!' it whispered each time I passed by the shelf.  And finally I listened.

    Adobo Carne de Puerco a Hervir
    Serving-size pieces of maciza de cerdo (lean, fresh pork leg) simmering with onion and garlic.

    My wife and I are very fond of traditional Mexican cuisine.  Like most people, we have our favorite dishes.  And like most people, I have a hard time breaking habits and wading into a new cookbook: it means learning a new format, a new organization of ingredients, and a new dish that I had never prepared.

    The first task was reading the recipe all the way through to the end to make sure that I had all of the ingredients and utensils on hand prior to starting to cook and that I understood the order of cooking.  It's really no fun at all to start the preparations and discover at the time of need that oops, there is no garlic and ouch, that one bowl I really wanted to use is full of last night's stew.  You'll want to organize yourself and prepare your mise en place well before you turn on the stove.

    Adobo Chile Ancho Contraluz
    Differentiating between dried chiles anchos and chiles mulatos can be confusing.  If you open a chile ancho and hold it up to the light, it looks from the inside like red stained glass.  The mulato, on the other hand, looks brown when held to the light.  It's immediately apparent which this is.

    Ingredients
    2 kg (approximately 4.5 pounds) lean pork meat, cut into serving-size pieces
    1 white onion, cut into quarters
    1 head of garlic, split in half
    4 liters water
    6 tsp salt
    8 chiles guajillos
    5 large chiles anchos
    3 large tomatos, roasted
    1/2 white onion, quartered and roasted
    5 garlic cloves
    2 tsp ground cumin
    1 tsp dry Mexican oregano, crumbled
    1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    4 cloves
    3 Tbsp pork lard (you can substitute oil if you can't get real rendered lard)
    1/2 cup white vinegar
     

    Adobo Asando Chiles Anchos
    Toasting the chiles anchos on the comal.

    Utensils
    Comal or griddle
    Mesh strainer
    Several small or medium-size mixing bowls
    Mixing spoons
    Heavy-bottom pot with lid
    Blender

     Adobo Asando Chiles Guajillos
    Toasting the chiles guajillos on the comal.

    Procedure
    Put the pork, onion, and head of garlic in a large pot.  Cover with water, add 4 tsp salt and bring to a boil.  Lower the heat until the water is simmering and cook until the pork is tender, about an hour.  Remove the pork from the water, drain the liquid into a bowl, and reserve both the meat and the cooking liquid for later use.

    Remove the stems, seeds, and veins from all of the chiles and discard them.  Lightly toast the chiles on the comal, being careful not to burn them.  If they turn black, they will be bitter.  Soak the toasted chiles in four cups of the reserved cooking liquid from the pork.

    Blend the soaked chiles with enough of the cooking liquid to make a smooth, somewhat liquid paste.

    Roast the tomatoes, onions, and garlic on the comal, then blend them until they make a very smooth sauce.  If necessary for blending, add just a little of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Using the wire mesh strainer, strain and reserve.

    Grind the cumin, the oregano, the pepper, and the cloves together until they are powdered.  Set aside for later use.

    Over a high flame, heat the lard or oil in a heavy-bottomed pot until it smokes slightly.  Add the ground chiles (splatter alert!) and fry for about 15 minutes or until the mixture is reduced by about one-fourth.  Add the blended tomato mixture, the spices, and two tablespoons of salt.  When the mixture comes to a boil, lower the fire and allow to simmer until the sauce has reduced a little.

    Add the meat, the vinegar, and three cups of the reserved meat cooking liquid.  Correct the seasonings and cook with the lid ajar over low heat (or bake covered in a 350° oven) for about an hour.  The finished sauce should be thick enough to cover the meat without sliding off the pieces. 

    Serves 12. 

    The finished recipe also freezes very well.  Mexico Cooks! served half the recipe as comida for six and froze the rest for a later meal. 

    Adobo Chiles Remojándose
    Both types of toasted chiles then soaked for a few minutes in some of the freshly cooked hot pork broth.

    Adobo Chiles Molidos Caldo y Especias
    The mix of various seasonings (foreground), the blended and strained chiles (left rear) and the blended tomato/onion/garlic mixture (right rear).

    Adobo en la Olla
    The pork now needs to simmer in the adobo for an hour or more, either in the oven or over a very low fire.  The smell will drive you crazy, it is so tantalizing.  Mexico Cooks! prepared this recipe on top of the stove using the cast iron comal as a heat diffuser.

    Adobo en el Plato
    Adobo de cerdo huasteco, ready to eat!  Serve the dish with steamed white rice and plenty of hot-off-the-comal corn tortillas.

    Adobo Verde Blanco Rojo Larousse
    The wonderful Spanish-language Verde, Blanco, Rojo en La Cocina Mexicana, by my friend Chef Ricardo Muñoz Zurita of Restaurante Azul/Condesa.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Mexican Independence Day: Celebrate with Traditional Chiles en Nogada

    Chiles en Nogada
    Chiles en nogada
    (stuffed chiles poblanos in walnut sauce), Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.  Photo by Mexico Cooks!.

    For the entire month of September, Mexico celebrates its independence with parades, parties, and traditional food and drink in restaurants and at home.  One of the most festive recipes connected with Mexico’s Independence Day holiday is for chiles en nogada, a magnificent tribute to the seasonal availability of granadas (pomegranates) and nuez de Castilla (freshly harvested walnuts). From late August till early October, fresh pomegranates and walnuts make chiles en nogada possible.  Spicy chiles poblano, stuffed with picadillo and topped with richly creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds, flaunt the brilliant green, white and red of the Mexican flag.

    This festive dish is traditionally served on September 15 or 16 in honor of Mexico’s Independence Day, though it is popular anytime in the late summer and early fall. During August and September in the highlands of Mexico, particularly on the streets bordering open-air markets in Mexico City and Puebla, village women can be seen sitting on blankets painstakingly peeling off the brown skin from each individual walnut. It is important to use the freshest walnuts possible, as they produce such a creamy, rich sauce that it is worth the effort demanded to peel them.  Yes, although the recipe is not difficult, it is definitely time-consuming…but you and your guests will jump up and shout “VIVA!” when you have licked the platters clean.

    Ingredientes

    Ingredients

    For the Meat 

    • 2 pounds beef brisket or other stew meat or 1 pound beef and 1 pound pork butt 
    • 1 small white onion, quartered 
    • 2 large cloves garlic 
    • about 1 Tbsp sea salt

     For the Picadillo 

    • 4 Tbsp safflower or canola oil
    • 1/3 cup chopped white onion
    • 3 large cloves garlic, minced
    • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    • 1/8 tsp ground cloves
    • 3 heaping Tbsp raisins
    • 1 or 2 chiles serrano, finely minced
    • 2 Tbsp chopped walnuts or pecans
    • 2 Tbsp chopped candied pineapple
    • 1 fresh pear, peeled and chopped
    • 1 apple, peeled and chopped
    • 1 large potato, peeled and diced
    • 3 large, ripe tomatoes, roasted, peeled and chopped
    • sea salt to taste

    Chiles_poblanos
    For the Chiles 

    • 6 large, very fresh chiles poblanos , roasted, peeled, and seeded, leaving the stem intact 

     For the Nogada (Walnut Sauce)

    • 1 cup fresh walnuts
    • 6 ounces queso doble crema or cream cheese (not fat free) at room temperature 
    • 1-1/2 cups crema mexicana or 1-1/4 cups sour cream thinned with milk 
    • about 1/2 tsp sea salt or to taste
    • 1 Tbsp sugar   
    • 1/8 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 cup dry sherry (optional)

    Granadas

    For the Garnish 

    • 1 Tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
    • 1/2 cup fresh pomegranate seeds

    Procedure

    Cut the meat into large chunks, removing any excess fat. Place the meat into a large Dutch oven with the onion, garlic, and salt. Cover with cold water and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Skim off any foam that collects on the surface. Lower the heat and allow the water to simmer about 45 minutes, until the meat is just tender. Take the pot off the stove and let the meat cool in the broth. Remove the pieces of meat and finely shred them.

    Warm the oil in a large, heavy skillet and sauté the onion and garlic over medium heat until they turn a pale gold. Stir in the shredded meat and cook for five minutes. Add the cinnamon, pepper, and cloves, then, stir in the raisins, the two tablespoons of chopped walnuts. Add the chopped pear, apple, and potato, and mix well. Add the tomatoes and salt to taste, and continue cooking over medium-high heat until most of the moisture has evaporated. Stir often so that the mixture doesn’t stick. Let cool, cover, and set aside. The picadillo may be made a day or two in advance.

    Make a slit down the side of each chile, just long enough to remove the seeds and veins. Keep the stem end intact. Drain the chiles, cut side down, on paper towels until completely dry. Cover and set aside. The chiles may be prepared a day in advance.

    At least three hours in advance, put the walnuts in a small pan of boiling water. Remove from the heat and let them sit for five minutes. Drain the nuts and, when cool, rub off as much of the dark skin as possible. Chop into small pieces. Place the nuts, cream cheese, crema, and salt in a blender and purée thoroughly. Stir in the optional sugar, cinnamon, and sherry until thoroughly combined. Chill for several hours.

    Chile_en_nogada_2
    Preheat the oven to 250ºF. When ready to serve, reheat the meat filling and stuff the chiles until they are plump and just barely closed. Put the filled chiles, covered, to warm slightly in the oven. After they are warmed to room temperature, place the stuffed chiles (cut side down) on a serving platter or on individual plates, cover with the chilled walnut sauce, and sprinkle with the parsley leaves and the pomegranate seeds.

    This dish may be served at room temperature, or it may be served chilled. It is rarely if ever served hot.

    Photos 2, 3, 4, and 5 courtesy of Jesús Guzmán Moya, M.D., of Puebla, Puebla, México.  Enjoy more of Dr. Guzmán’s lovely photos here.  Gracias, amigo Chucho!  And have a look here for more traditional Mexican recipes.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

    http://www.linkytools.com/thumbnail_linky_include.aspx?id=107023

  • Fondas, Cocinas Económicas, Cocinas Regionales, and Comedores in Mexico: Home Cooking When You’re Not At Home

    Authentic Home Made Food, Los Angeles
    Although Mexico Cooks! photographed this sign about two years ago in Los Angeles, California, it absolutely represents what you will be served for comida (main midday meal) at a fonda, a cocina económica, a cocina regional, or a comedor in Mexico: authentic home made food.

    There has been a big change in Mexico Cooks!' life due to our recent move to Mexico City.  We have been cooking less at home, eating out more frequently, and eating a different style food than was our custom in Michoacán.  Although we have recently enjoyed a tremendous variety of great food in some of the upscale restaurants here in the Distrito Federal, our hearts continue to belong to the fondas, cocinas económicas, cocinas regionales, and comedores that blossom all over Mexico City and indeed, all over the country. 

    Fonda 127 Menú
    Menú del día (today's menu) at the Fonda 127, Mercado San Nicolás, Morelia, Michoacán.  Click on the photo to enlarge it for a better view.  You'll see that the daughters of the family who made the sign used the letter 'Z' where you might expect to find the letter 'S', and the 'N's are all backwards.  It's just a 'toque personal'–personal touch.  And the word guisados, at the top of the list, simple means 'dishes', in this case those that are being served today.

    In Mexico, almost any fonda is by nature a small and inexpensive eating establishment presided over by the proprietors.  Generally those proprietors are women (sisters, sisters-in-law, cousins, or comadres), but sometimes you'll be attended by a husband and wife plus their older children.  Although you can order a meal a la carta (from the regular printed menu), it's most common to order the menú del día, also known as comida corrida.  Under either name, the menú changes every day and consists of your choice of items in three courses: caldo or crema (soup), a sopa seca (normally either rice or spaghetti), one of several guisados del día (main course of the day), plus a small courtesy postre (dessert).

    Tortita de Calabacita
    Home-style tortita de calabacita en caldillo de jitomate (little zucchini croquette in tomato broth) as served at the late, lamented, long-time Morelia fixture, Los Comensales (the name means 'the diners').  Los Comensales closed its doors in 2010; the presiding owner, Sra. Catalina Aguirre Camacho, was unable to continue in business due to her advanced age.

    We're fortunate to live just around the corner from a wonderful fonda, El Portalito.  But we're not alone: I suspect that the majority of people who live in Mexico City could say the same thing about a fonda in the colonia (neighborhood) where they live.  For example, our good friend David Lida, who lives on the other side of our colonia, has his special favorite–we loved it when we recently ate there with him, but it's around the corner from his house, not ours, and it's just a bit too far away for us to walk there regularly for a meal.

    El Portalito Interior
    The interior of El Portalito, in Colonia Condesa on Calle Chilpancingo between Aguascalientes and Tlaxcala.

    El Portalito Cazuelas 2
    Cazuelas (wide clay cooking pots) on the El Portalito stove.  You can see that we were there a little later than the normal hora de comer (eating time)–the cazuelas are nearly empty.  Left, carne de cerdo en adobo.  Right, salsa ranchera for the beef dish of the day.

    El Portalito Ecobici
    One of the many stands for Mexico City's wonderful Ecobicis is just a couple of steps from El Portalito–I took the photo from our sidewalk table.  Enroll in the Ecobici program, grab a bicycle at a stand near your house, ride it over to the restaurant, park it here, have your lunch, and take another bike to go back home!

    The other day we spent several happy hours shopping at the fabulous Mercado de Jamaica and oops–we got off at the Metro stop close to home just a few minutes before fainting from hunger.  No time to cook!  Where to eat?  El Portalito, of course!  We wanted to leave our purchases at home before returning to have our comida (main meal of the day), so we checked out the menú del día as we passed by.  Of course we told our favorite waitress that we would be right back.

    El Portalito Menú Colgado
    The standard daily offerings at El Portalito.

    El Portalito Menú del Día de la Carta
    The menú del día is always written on a menu board and hung on the wall and, in addition, is hand-written on a little piece of tablet paper, stuck under a piece of plastic inside the regular a la carta menu.

    The recent day we stopped in at El Portalito, the menú sencillo offered a choice of one each of the following:

    • sopa de pasta (brothy soup with a large amount of small pasta cooked in it) or caldo tlapeño (another brothy soup with vegetables, including the traditional garbanzos)
    • Arroz a la mexicana (cooked in a thin tomato broth with diced fresh vegetables) or spaghetti (either buttered or slathered in a creamy sauce)
    • Cerdo en adobo (pork meat in a chile-based sauce), bisteck en salsa ranchera (thin pieces of steak in a tomato-based sauce, or enchiladas verdes con pollo deshebrado (green enchiladas with shredded chicken breast)
    • Postre (dessert), on the house

    The total cost for the menú del día sencillo is 48 pesos.  The cost of the menú also includes a basket of fresh telera (bread), tortillas, if you like, house-made salsa (either red or green, depending on the day you're there) and the agua fresca del día (fresh fruit water of the day), all you care to drink.

    El Portalito Caldo Tlalpeño
    We both ordered the caldo tlalpeño.  We like to add a squeeze of limón, a pinch of salt, a spoonful of salsa, a bigger spoonful of rice, and a sprinkle of salt.  It's not fancy, but it's definitely delicious.   

    El Portalito Mesera Gloria
    Our favorite waitress, Gloria Callejas, with our main courses in hand.  She told us that El Portalito has been serving breakfast and midday meals to hungry customers for 26 years.  We ate out on the sidewalk, where there are three or four tables and lots of lovely fresh air.

    El Portalito Carne de Cerdo en Adobo
    Judy's spiced-just-right cerdo en adobo.  It comes with frijolitos refritos and she had saved some of her arroz a la mexicana to enjoy with it.  The rice is always served with the soup course, in case you want to add some rice to your soup.

    El Portalito Enchiladas Verdes Abiertas
    My very nice order of three enchiladas verdes con pollo deshebrado, which also are served with frijolitos refritos.  I opened up one of the enchiladas to show you the large quantity of shredded chicken breast inside.  The enchiladas arrive topped with crema and queso rallado (Mexican table cream and grated cheese).

    El Portalito Agua de Melón
    The menú drink of the day was agua fresca de melón (fresh house-made cantaloupe water).  It was absolutely wonderful, made of sweet, ripe cantaloupe served frothy and chilled.  It matched the tablecloth, too–a definite plus.  My other favorite agua at El Portalito is sandía (watermelon).  Or maybe guayaba (guava).  Or…oh, all of the aguas frescas that they prepare are delicious.  I can't possibly choose just one favorite!

    El Portalito Postre Gelatina
    The dessert gesture was lime gelatin.  Usually it's served in little plastic cups.  We were impressed by these little 'crystal' cups the last time we were at El Portalito.

    In Mexico City's Centro Histórico, you'll find many popular old-time fondas.  Here are a few you might want to try:

    La Casa Humboldt
    República de Uruguay #86

    Cocina América
    Callejón 5 de mayo Letra K

    Cocina Elizabeth
    Palma #9, Letra F

    Fonda Mi Lupita
    Mesones #113

    Each of these serves home-style Mexican food at very affordable prices.  Expect to pay between 40 and 60 pesos for a full menú del día.

    If you're in Mexico Cooks!' neighborhood and want a dependable and inexpensive meal, El Portalito is the place.  It won't be high-end modern food with fancy designer presentations, but you'll love what you taste and will leave with this old Mexican dicho (saying) in your mind: "Panza llena, corazón contento." (Full stomach, happy heart.)

    El Portalito
    Calle Chilpancingo between Tlaxcala and Aguascalientes
    Across from the IMSS Hospital
    Colonia La Condesa

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Albóndigas de Jalisco, Estilo Diana Kennedy::Jalisco-Style Meatballs, Adapted from Diana Kennedy

    Albóndigas Ingredientes
    These and just a few other ingredients for albóndigas de Jalisco (Jalisco-style meatballs) combine to become a simple but delicious meal.

    It's been cool during the day here in Mexico City for the couple of months since the rainy season finally got itself underway.  Summer in Mexico's Central Highlands is my favorite time of year: cool-to-warm partly sunny days are nearly always followed by downright chilly rainy nights. 

    For those of you who live in the USA or Canada, it's hard to realize that at more than 7500 feet above sea level, Mexico City has weather completely unlike what many think of as Mexico's desert or even beach temperatures.  In the last few days, the afternoon high temperatures have hovered just under 70° Fahrenheit.  In Mexico Cooks!' household, cool days always mean something warming and delicious for our comida (midday meal).  Subtly-flavored albóndigas–especially as prepared from this recipe, adapted from Diana Kennedy's book The Cuisines of Mexico–are the perfect comfort food.

    Albóndigas Ingredientes en Licuadora
    You only need to blend eggs and a few herbs and spices to give a most wonderful Mexican touch to the meat mixture for these albóndigas (meatballs).

    This is a dandy recipe for cooks of any level: if you're a beginner, you'll love the simplicity and authenticity of the flavors of the end product.  If you're a more advanced cook, the people at your table will believe that you worked for hours to prepare this traditional Mexican meal. 

    All the ingredients you need are undoubtedly easy for you to get even if you live outside Mexico.  Here's the list, both for the meatballs and their sauce:

    Ingredients
    Albóndigas

    1.5 Tbsp long-grain white rice
    Boiling water to cover
    3/4 lb ground pork
    3/4 lb ground beef
    2 eggs
    1/4 scant teaspoon dried oregano
    4 good-sized sprigs fresh mint (preferably) OR 1 tsp dried mint
    1 chile serrano, roughly chopped
    3/4 tsp salt
    1/4 scant teaspoon cumin seeds OR ground cumin
    1/3 medium white onion, roughly chopped

    Albóndigas Carne con Líquido
    Add the liquified eggs, onions, chile, herbs, and spices to the ground meats and mix well with your hands.

    Sauce
    3 medium tomatoes (about 1 lb)
    1 chile serrano, roughly chopped (optional if you do not care for a mildly spicy sauce)
    Boiling water to cover
    3 Tbsp lard, vegetable oil, peanut oil, or safflower oil (I prefer lard, for its flavor)
    1 medium white onion, roughly chopped
    5 cups rich meat or chicken broth, homemade if possible
    Salt to taste

    For serving
    2 or 3 carrots, cut into cubes or sticks
    2 medium white potatoes, cut into cubes or sticks

     Utensils
    A small bowl
    A large bowl
    A blender
    A saucepan
    A fork
    A large flameproof pot with cover

    Preparing the meatballs
    Put the rice in a small bowl and cover with boiling water.  Allow to soak for about 45 minutes.  I use the glass custard cup that you see lying on its side in the initial photo–it's just the right size.

    While the rice is soaking, put both kinds of meat into the large bowl.  

    Put the eggs, onion, and all herbs and spices–in that order–in the blender jar.  Blend until all is liquified.  Add to the meat mixture and, using your hands, mix well until the liquid is thoroughly incorporated.

    Rinse out the blender jar for its next use in this recipe.

    Drain the rice and add it to the meat mixture.  Form 24 meatballs, about 1.5" in diameter, and set aside.

    Preparing the sauce

    Albóndigas Jitomate Cocinándose
    Bring about 2 cups of water to a full rolling boil.  Add the whole tomatoes and allow to cook for about five minutes, until the skins split.  Watch the pot, though: this procedure might take a bit less or a bit more time. 

    Albóndigas Pelando Jitomate
    When the tomato skins split, take the tomatoes one by one out of the water and peel them.  If you've never tried it, believe me: this is miraculously easy–the skins are not too hot to handle and they slip off the tomatoes like little gloves.  You can see that I have stuck a fork into the stem end of the tomato for ease of handling.

    Skin the tomatoes and put them in the blender jar.  Add the roughly-chopped onion and chile serrano.  Blend until thoroughly puréed.

    Albóndigas Manteca
    Freshly rendered manteca (lard) for frying the sauce.  If all you can get in your store is a hard brick of stark white, hydrogenated lard, don't bother.  It has no flavor and absolutely no redeeming value.  If you want to use lard, ask a butcher at a Latin market if he sells freshly rendered lard.  If none is available, use the oil of your choice.

    In the flameproof cooking pot, heat the lard or oil and add the tomato purée.  Bring it to a boil and let it cook fast for about three minutes.  Splatter alert here!

    Turn down the flame and add the broth to the tomato sauce.  Bring it to a simmer.  Add the meatballs, cover the pot, and let them simmer in the liquid for about an hour.

    Albóndigas Zanahoria
    After the first hour of cooking, add the carrots and the potatoes to the tomato broth and meatballs.  Cover and cook for an additional half hour.  When I made the albóndigas this time, I cubed the vegetables.  I think the finished dish is more attractive with the vegetables cut into sticks.

    Albóndigas Cocinándose
    The rich fragrance of the cooking albóndigas and their broth penetrates every corner of our home.  By the time they're ready to eat, we are more than eager!

    Albo?ndigas Caseras Febrero 2017 1
    Albóndigas de Jalisco served with steamed white rice (you might also like to try them with Mexican red rice), sliced avocado, and fresh, hot tortillas.  This flat soup plate filled with albóndigas and vegetables needs more sauce; we prefer to eat them when they're very soupy.  A serving of rice topped with three meatballs plus vegetables and sauce is plenty. 

    Albóndigas freeze really well, so I often double the recipe; I use a flat styrofoam meat tray from the supermarket to freeze the uncooked meatballs individually, then prepare the sauce, thaw the meatballs, and cook them as described.

    The single recipe serves eight.

    Provecho!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Isthmus of Tehuantepec Cooking in Oaxaca: Cocina Istmeña Oaxaqueña

    Oaxaca Rodolfo con Elisa
    Good friend and chef Rodolfo Castellanos with his adorable daughter Elisa.  Chef Rodolfo owns Restaurante Origen in Oaxaca.  He and Elisa's mother, Lisette, asked me to join them for comida (the main meal of the day) at Oaxaca's Restaurant La Teca.

    Invited by the Mexico Today initiative to a several-day-long meeting in Oaxaca, I took a little time away from that group to visit another group: several culinary-world friends who live and work in this southern Mexico city.   I played hooky to eat on Friday with Pilar Cabrera at her wonderful restaurant La Olla, and on Saturday with chef Rodolfo Castellanos and his family at La Teca, a restaurant specializing in cooking from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

    The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is the skinniest part of mainland Mexico, lying between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.  Prior to the opening of the Panama Canal, it was the most important route for goods working their slow way across the relatively flat lands between the two bodies of water.  Partly in Oaxaca, partly in Chiapas, partly in Tabasco and partly in Veracruz, the territory has its own legends, its own history, and its own cuisines. 

    Oaxaca 1948 Frida Tehuana
    You may not be aware that you are already familiar with the native dress of the Tehuanas, as the women of the isthmus are known.  Above, a Frida Kahlo 1948 self portrait, dressed as a Tehuana. Image courtesy of: http://www.earlywomenmasters.net

    Oaxaca Restaurante La Teca
    Far off the beaten tourist track in Oaxaca, Restaurant La Teca serves outstanding food from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.  The welcoming owner and cook, Señora Deyanira Aquino, will make sure that you eat your fill of her marvelous regional cuisine.

    The cooking of the Isthmus is traditionally corn-based and idiosyncratic.  Most ingredients are indigenous to its hot lowlands (for example, armadillo and iguana) and its proximity to the sea: fresh and dried shrimp, fresh fish, and other creatures from the ocean depths.

    Oaxaca La Teca Garnachas Oaxaqueñas
    At La Teca we shared a platter of garnachas, a traditional entrada or botana (appetizer or snack) based on a fried disk of corn dough and topped with a mixture of meat, vegetables, and salsa.

    Oaxaca La Teca Tamales de Cambray
    Tamalitos de cambray from Tehuantepec, savory-sweet tamales made of chicken, raisins, olives, almonds, and capers.

    Oaxaca La Teca Molotes de Plátano Macho
    These are molotes de plátano macho (small, sweetly ripe plantain croquettes) topped with crema de mesa (table cream) and queso fresco (fresh cheese).  The three of us shared an order of four molotes.  We kept dividing the last one into smaller and smaller pieces so that one of us did not hog the whole thing–although each of us would have!

    Oaxaca La Teca Taco de Chile Relleno Pasilla Oaxaqueño
    Next course at La Teca: a taco filled with a small chile pasilla oaxaqueño relleno (a regional dried chile, reconstituted, stuffed, and fried).  It doesn't look like anything special, does it?  If you could just enjoy the fragrance, I assure you that you would want to lick your monitor.

    Oaxaca La Teca Tamales de Elote 2
    Tamales de elote (fresh corn tamales) followed, served with crema de mesa.  These reminded me very much of Michoacán uchepos, another kind of fresh corn tamales.

    Oaxaca La Teca Estofado de Bodas
    Another traditional dish from the Isthmus, estofado de bodas (wedding stew).  It's a delicious long-cooked combination of beef, fruits, chiles, and other spices, typically served at weddings.

    Oaxaca La Teca Purée de Papa
    Purée de papa, estilo Istmeño (potatoes, coarsely mashed and then baked, Isthmus style). 

    Oaxaca La Teca Carne de Cerdo
    Asado de puerco con mole (pork roasted with mole, from Tehuantepec).

    Oaxaca La Teca en Persona
    The owner and chief cook at La Teca is Sra. Deyanira Aquino, born and raised in the Isthmus.  Women of the region are called 'tecas'–from Tehuantepec–hence the name of the restaurant.

    You are probably well aware of the mythical seven moles of Oaxaca, and although the state is best known for those, there are many other less-well-known but equally wonderful dishes available to visitors.  By all means go see Sra. Aquino at La Teca; you will be as thrilled by everything you eat as we were.  This is not fancy, high-end designer-plated food.  Your palate will be delighted by traditional Tehuantepec home-style cooking.  And oh my god, you might exclaim, did the three of you really eat all that?  We most assuredly did, every bite, and so will you.

    Restaurant La Teca
    Calle Violetas #200-A
    Colonia Reforma
    Oaxaca, Oaxaca
    01.951.515.0563 (from within Mexico)

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to helppromote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Mercado 20 de noviembre, Oaxaca::Shop the 20 de noviembre Market with Mexico Cooks!

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 5 Sal de Gusano
    Emblematic of Oaxaca and its mezcal culture, sal de gusano (worm salt) and a wedge of fresh orange are the truly Oaxacan accompaniments to a shot of what Mexicans call la bebida de los dioses (the drink of the gods).  And yes, sal de gusano is made with sea salt, ground chile, and ground dried maguey worms.  I promise you that it is delicious.

    The last morning of Mexico Cooks!' recent stay in Oaxaca (invited by Mexico Today), I grabbed a friend who's working with the initiative and headed off to the city's famous Mercado Benito Juárez.  The market is in many ways similar to but in many ways different from the traditional markets of Mexico's Central Highlands, those that Mexico Cooks! knows best.  Both my friend and I were fascinated by what we saw and learned while we were poking around among the stalls.

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 10 Jícaras y Sonajas
    The large carved bowls at the top of the basket and several of the smaller carved bowls to the lower right–including the laquered red ones–are actually jícaras (dried gourds).  Jícaras are traditionally used for drinking mezcal.  Around the edge of the basket you see sonajas (rattles), in this case whole dried gourds on sticks.  The seeds dry inside the gourds to provide the sound effects when you shake the stick.

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 6 Chilhuacle
    Rural Oaxaca grows chiles of all kinds, including some that are unique to the state.  These are dried chile chilhuacle negro, arguably the most expensive chile in Mexico.  Retail price?  Eight hundred pesos the kilo–about $75 USD for 2.2 pounds, at today's exchange rate.

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 1 Bolsas 1
    Bags, bags, and more bags–all plastic–sell at two adjacent market stands.  The bolsas (bags) range from the little zipper change purses in the basket at lower right to the big woven market bags on the left and at the rear.  Mexico Cooks! came home with two of the big ones.

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 8 Chiles Pasilla Oaxaca
    Mexican chile terminology is filled with contradictions.  These are chiles pasillas oaxaqueños (Oaxacan pasilla chiles).  Chiles pasillas are different sizes, shapes, colors, and flavors depending on where you are in Mexico, but these are unique to Oaxaca.

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 16 Moronga
    Moronga is pork blood sausage.  The blood is heavily seasoned with ruda (rue), oregano, fresh  mint, onions and chile and then stuffed into pigs' intestines and boiled for as much as several hours. 

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 11 Chiles de Agua
    Chile de agua (literally, water chile) is another specialty pepper from Oaxaca.  Some folks say its heat is medium, some folks swear it's hot as hell, and everyone agrees that it's very difficult to find outside Oaxaca.  Look back a few weeks on Mexico Cooks! to see a wonderful use for these small chiles.  I loved the flavor and the picor (heat factor).

    Oaxaca Benito Juárez Mkt 21 Tres Moles
    Three of Oaxaca's famous moles.  These are sold as pastes, by weight.  You simply reconstitute them with chicken broth at home and serve them with the meat of your choice.  Mexico Cooks! is crazy about carne de cerdo con mole negro (pork with black mole).

    We'll come back to Oaxaca, just to give you a sample of marvelous food and drink–next Saturday morning, right here at Mexico Cooks!.  Be ready for more regional Oaxacan specialties.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

    Disclaimer: Marca País-Imágen de México is a joint public and private sector initiative designed to help promote Mexico as a global business partner and an unrivaled tourist destination.  This program is designed to shine a light on the Mexico that its people experience every day.  Disclosure: I am being compensated for my work in creating content for the Mexico Today program.  All stories, opinions, and passions for all things Mexico that I write on Mexico Cooks! are completely my own.

  • Oh Joy! Mexico Cooks! Makes Alegrías

    Alegrías Ready to Cut
    Mexico Cooks!
    ' homemade alegrías, freshly turned from the parchment-lined baking sheet onto the cutting board and ready to cut into pieces.

     My Sweet Mexico Book Launch
    Lots of people are like Mexico Cooks! when it comes to cookbooks.  We own hundreds of them, but actually cook from very few.  For over a year, I've read and sighed with delight over the stories and recipes in Fany Gerson's My Sweet Mexico–and last week I finally prepared alegrías from her recipe.  Fany calls them 'amaranth happiness candy'.  Why?  Happiness or joy is the English meaning of the Spanish word alegría.

    A couple of weeks ago, friends at the superb new Cocina al Natural invited Mexico Cooks!' household to a wonderful comida en casa (main meal of the day at their home).  For dessert, they proudly brought a big box of alegrías to the table.  "They're home made!" they proclaimed.  "No way!" we remonstrated.  Well, yes, güey, it was the absolute truth.  The alegrías were beautiful, professional, delicious, and prepared from Fany Gerson's cookbook, which is actually in my kitchen library.  We joyfully crunched them down.

    According to Ricardo Muñoz Zurita, legendary Mexico City chef and author of the Diccionario Enciclopédico de Gastronomía Mexicana (Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mexican Gastronomy), alegrías are the oldest candy in Mexico.  In pre-Hispanic times, before sugar cane had been introduced to New Spain (now Mexico), the amaranth candy was sweetened with maguey cactus honey.  In that long-ago era, this candy had a highly religious meaning.  Shaped in the form of a cookie or cracker, it was utilized for communion in indigenous rituals and also  was made into huge sculptures of pre-Christian gods.  Because these god-figures appeared so horrible to the Spanish, they outlawed the use of this candy after the conquest.  But in the 16th century, a Spanish monk had the idea to mix amaranth with bee honey.  Rejoicing over the return of the right to eat this sweet treat, the ancient inhabitants of Mexico named it what they felt 'alegría'–joy.

    Alegrías Topping in Pan
    The topping mixture for the alegrías–raisins and lightly toasted pecans, peanuts, and pepitas (pumpkin seeds), spread onto the parchment-paper lined baking sheet.

    The following week, Betty Fussell, our wonderful friend from New York, invited us once again to visit her in Tepoztlán, just south of Mexico City.  The light bulb went on: alegrías would make a great hostess gift!

    The recipe for alegrías is simplicity itself.  Here's the recipe, taken straight from My Sweet Mexico.

    Alegrías (Happiness Candy)

    Ingredients
    1/2 cup chopped toasted pecans
    1/2 cup chopped toasted peanuts
    1/2 cup toasted pepitas (pumpkin seeds)
    1/2 cup dark raisins
    8 ounces chopped Mexican piloncillo (coarse brown sugar) or standard dark brown sugar, packed
    1/2 cup honey
    1/2 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon or lime juice
    4 ounces puffed amaranth seeds

    Equipment
    Large bowl
    Large spoon
    15" X 10" X 1/2" baking sheet
    Parchment paper
    Medium sauce pan
    Cutting board
    Sharp knife

    Preparation
    Line the baking sheet with parchment paper.  Combine the pecans, peanuts, pumpkin seeds, and raisins in a bowl and then spread them on the prepared pan.

    Alegrías Piloncillo and Honey Mix
    Piloncillo, honey, and lemon juice in the pot.

    Combine the piloncillo, honey, and lemon juice in a medium pot over medium heat and cook until the piloncillo has melted and the mixture has thickened slightly, about 5 to 10 minutes. 

    Alegrías Esprimidor 2
    Squeezing the jugo de limón (lemon juice) into the mixture is simplicity itself using a Mexican lime squeezers.  You can find one in metal or plastic at your local Latin market.

    Remove from the heat and add the amaranth seeds, stirring quickly to mix everything well.

    Alegrías Amaranto con Piloncillo
    Mixing the cooked and thickened piloncillo, honey, and lemon juice mixture with the amaranth seeds.

    Alegrías Patted Out
    The amaranth mixture, patted firmly into the parchment-lined baking sheet.  Remember that the nuts and raisins are the topping–they're on the other side of the alegrías.  Once this rectangle is completely cool, it will be firm and you will easily be able turn it over onto a cutting board.

    Pour the amaranth mixture into the baking pan with the nuts, seeds, and raisins, and carefully press down with slightly dampened hands (so you don't burn yourself) to compact the mixture.

    Allow to cool completely, 30 to 40 minutes at least, then invert onto a cutting board.  Cut the mixture into the desired shapes with a sharp knife.  If your mixture seems to be sticking to the knife, simply dip the knife into hot water, dry, and continue cutting.

    Alegrías Ready to Travel
    Freshly made alegrías, ready to travel!

    Mexico Cooks!' alegrías turned out really crispy and hard to cut, so instead of battling with the knife, I simply broke them into reasonable-size pieces and packed them in a tightly sealed container to travel the next day.

    Were the alegrías a hit?  They definitely were!  Five of us ate almost all of them.  We left all but a couple of the remaining pieces with our hosts, but we had to bring a little bit home.  Minimal ingredients, minimal cooking, and maximal enjoyment: what more can you ask for from pre-conquest Mexico!  Your family will love them and you can send a big thank you to Fany Gerson at My Sweet Mexico–and to Mexico Cooks!.

    If you don't have your copy of the book yet, look over on the left-hand sidebar and just click on the book cover.  That click will take you to My Sweet Mexico's Amazon.com page.  Grab the book today and make your family a sweet Mexican treat as soon as it's in your kitchen.

    And by all means visit our friends at Cocina al Natural.  Their website and their videos are marvelous.  In the very near future, Mexico Cooks! will be partnering with them to post some of the videos with English-language subtitles.  We're all very excited about this new venture.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours. 

  • Carmen Titita Ramírez y Restaurante El Bajío, Mexico City

    Titita Folclórico
    El Bajío's original restaurant is puro folclór (completely traditional and colorful) in its decor as well as its extraordinarily delicious food.  The cardboard Judas (devil figures) are typically burned on Holy Saturday night, but these have survived to keep an eye on you as you dine.

    At a recent book presentation at the UNAM Jardín Botánico (Botanical Garden at Mexico's national university),  Mexico Cooks! renewed acquaintance with the deservedly celebrated Carmen Titita Ramírez Degollado, founder (with her husband) and owner of Mexico City's Restaurantes El Bajío.  Titita, as she is known to family, friends, and faithful customers, graciously invited us to come for comida at whichever of the eight El Bajío restaurants we preferred, and we chose the founding site, in the far northern part of Mexico City called Azcapotzalco.   We particularly wanted to see the birthplace of the legendary restaurant.

    Titita Carta El Bajío
    Founded by Titita's husband Raúl in 1972, the highly successful restaurant has now expanded to eight locations in various parts of Mexico's capital city. 

    Twenty-nine years ago, when Titita was left a widow with five children, she took over running the restaurant. Over the course of the years, it has become a temple dedicated to the preservation of Mexican recipes, particularly those from her Veracruz homeland.  Her cooking skills, like those of all the best Mexican restaurant owners, were honed in her home kitchen, watching and learning from her mother and other female relatives and her childhood nanas (nannies).  "Mexican food is not about fusion with other cooking styles.  Mix Mexican food with Japanese, or Italian, and what do you get?  Confusion!  Traditional Mexican food is like traditional French or Italian cuisine: recipes and techniques are time-honored formulas carried intact into today's kitchens.  My restaurant cooks might use a blender instead of a metate (volcanic grinding stone) to save time in the commercial kitchen, but the end result, the food on your plate, is the same as it was decades ago."

    Titita con Canastas
    Titita next to the gorgeous wall of baskets that decorates the Colonia Polanco branch of El Bajío.  After our several-hour multi-course meal at the original location, Titita took us to Polanco to see that site.  "Yes, we'd love to go with you today–but," we begged her, "please, please, don't feed us anything else!"

    Because we were Titita's guests, we barely looked at the El Bajío menu.  Titita, a supremely generous hostess, graciously ordered a lengthy tasting menu for us, a selection of some of her clients' favorite items.  The full menu is available at the restaurant's website.

    Titita Antojitos de Banqueta
    The first course brought to the table was antojitos de banqueta (little sidewalk whims), so called because these treats are normally eaten while you're standing at a street stand.  Clockwise from nine o'clock on the plate, we ate a gordita de frijol inflada (puffed-up thick tortilla, the masa mixed with black beans, served with that tiny dish of smoky salsa de chipotle meco), a garnacha orizabeña (a small tortilla topped with Orizaba-style shredded beef, diced potato, and, in this case, red salsa), an empanada de plátano macho (the masa (dough) of the empanada is made of sweet, ripe plantain which is then filled with black beans and fried), and a panucho yucateco (a small tortilla covered with Yucatecan-style black beans, cochinita pibil, onion and chile habanero).

    Titita Cebiche de Cazón
    Next, each of us tried a tasting-menu size portion of cebiche verde de cazón (green ceviche made of dogfish, a kind of shark, marinated in citrus and chile). 

    Titita Empanada de Frijol con Hoja de Aguacate
    One tiny round empanada rellena con frijoles negros (a round empanada filled with black beans), dusted with Cotija cheese.  The beans were  delicious with the subtle anise flavor of dried avocado leaves.

    Titita Arroz con Mole
    Arroz con mole de Xico (Mexican red rice with Xico-style mole), accompanied by a tiny serving of chicken breast and slices of plátanos machos fritos (fried ripe plantains).

    Titita Doña Sandra Olvera
    Mayora Sandra Olvera is in charge of making El Bajío's mole; she's holding a standard-size plate, ready to be served to a restaurant client.  Doña Sandra has been in the kitchen at El Bajío for its entire 40 years.  For more than 30 years, Mexico Cooks! has eaten mole everywhere in Mexico and this extraordinary mole de Xico is by far my favorite.

    Titita Músicos
    Two of the members of Los Tuxpeños, a group specializing in traditional music from Veracruz.  They are often at El Bajío to enliven the guests' comida (main midafternoon meal of the day).

    A short breather in between courses: I confess that I was ready to be disillusioned by El Bajío.  Whether cracking open a much-ballyhooed best-selling book, planning to see an Oscar-winning movie, or tucking into a legendary restaurant's meal for the first time, I am often guilty of having the preconceived notion that, "It couldn't possibly be as good as the hype."  Let me tell you that El Bajío is at least as good as its publicity.  The atmosphere is lovely, the food is world class, and the service is excellent. 

    Titita Cazuela de Puerco
    Titita told me that this little clay pig–although it's not so little, measuring more nearly a meter from snout to tail–hails from Toluca and is used to steam-heat tamales.  The door in the side, once used for carbón (Mexico's charcoal), is now used for an alcohol burner.

    Titita and her restaurants have participated in world-wide events and have won every prize conceivable, including the following:

    • 1998 "The Amercian Academy of Hospitality Services" Five Star Diamond Award.
    • Participated for 10 years in the culinary events of Festival Anual del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México.
    • Consultant for various restaurantes in the United States and Europe.
    • Active member of the Asociación Mexicana de Restaurantes (AMR).
    • Member of the International Association of Professional Chefs (I.A.C.P.) of the USA.
    • For three years, demonstrated Mexican cuisine at the Culinary Institute of America in Napa Valley, California.
    • Represented Mexico in the USA-based television commercials for the campaign "Got Milk" in Los Angeles, California.
    • Won recognition as "La Llave Empresarial 2006" granted by  AMAIT y ABASTUR in México.
    • Nominated by the New York Times as one of the two great matriarchs of Mexican cooking.
    • Won the 2008 and 2009 restaurant business merit prize.

    Titita assured me that the menu, the quality, and the prices are the same at all of the eight El Bajío locations, regardless of neighborhood and regardless of clientele. 

    Titita Tacos de Flor de Calabaza
    Quesadillas de flor de calabaza
    (quesadillas made with squash flowers, epazote, onion, garlic, and chile jalapeño).  The deep, rich, complicated flavor of these quesadillas was pure Mexico.

    Somehow we dived into two of the courses much too fast and the food escaped the Mexico Cooks! camera.  One was a taco of delicious carnitas estilo Tacámbaro (Tacámbaro-style pork) that gave us a taste of our beloved Michoacán, the other, a tasting plate of pescado a la veracruzana (Veracruz-style fish, with tomatoes, onions, and olives), brought us back to Titita's birthplace on Mexico's east coast.

    Titita Frijolitos
    The last touch to a typical meal from the east coast of Mexico: a small dish of frijoles negros refritos (refried black beans), to eat with totopos (tortilla chips) or to roll into a small taco.  One of these is plenty as the final toquecito salado (little salty touch) to a meal such as ours.

    Titita Tartita de chocolate
    And then there was dessert!  We shared two: first, a marvelous individual-size dark chocolate tart filled with cajeta (otherwise known as dulce de leche) and topped with a coffee bean, created by María Teresa Ramírez Degollado (Titita's daughter), her partner Joan Bagur Bagur and their staff at Artesanos del Dulce.

    Titita Capirotada
    Next, the hands-down best capirotada I have ever eaten.  If you've been around Mexico Cooks! for long, you know that I am a huge fan of this typically Lenten dessert–but wow, this one is stupendous for any time of year.

    Titita also gave us a copy of her beautiful cookbook, Alquimias y Atmósferas del Sabor: Alta Gastronomía de doña Carmen Titita (Alchemy and Atmospheres of Flavor: Haute Cuisine of doña Carmen Titita), with superb photo illustrations by internationally known photographer Ignacio Urquiza, Editorial Tiempo Imaginario, México.  First published in 2001, the book won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award in 2002.  The second edition was published in 2009.  As far as Mexico Cooks! knows, the book is presently available only in Spanish.

    Alquimias y Atmósferas del Sabor is as exquisite in its presentation as in its recipes, several of which are offered on the menu at all of the El Bajío restaurants.  Try Titita's recipe for empanadas de plátano macho; it's very simple and will make your household and your guests sigh with delight.  Here is Mexico Cooks!' translation of Titita's recipe.  Serve these empanadas with any Mexican main dish you choose and freshly prepared rice; they are marvelous with a rich mole served with chicken or pork.
    +———-+———-+———-+———-+———-+———-+
    Empanadas de Plátano Macho Rellenas con Frijoles Refritos
    Plantain Dough Empanadas filled with Refried Beans

    Ingredients
    3 very ripe platános machos (plantains), skins on
    Salt to taste
    1 quart water
    Enough vegetable oil to fry the empanadas, with a little extra to coat your hands while shaping them

    Refried black beans

    Special utensil
    Tortilla press or rolling pin

    The plantains are ready to use when their yellow skins have turned almost entirely black and are showing a bit of mold–just when you might think it is time to pitch them in the trash.

    The day before you want to serve the empanadas, cook the plaintains without peeling them in the quart of boiling water.  Allow them to cool overnight. 

    The next day, peel the plaintains and discard the peels.  Mash the plantains to make a smooth paste that you will use as the empanada dough.  Rub vegetable oil all over your hands and make 12 little balls of the plantain dough. 

    To flatten the dough, put each ball between two sheets of plastic (a cut-open freezer bag would work very well) and flatten into circles with either a rolling pin or the tortilla press.

    In the middle of each plantain dough circle, put a tablespoonful of refried black beans.  Fold each empanada in half, completely covering the beans with the plantain dough.  Firmly press the edges together so that the beans cannot escape while the empanadas are cooking.

    Heat the oil almost to the smoking point and fry the empanadas until they are a beautiful deep golden color.  Drain on absorbent paper. 

    Arrange on a small platter, garnish with a flower or two, and serve.

    Makes 12 empanadas as a side dish.

    You will love these empanadas and your family will beg for them.
    +———-+———-+———-+———-+———-+———-+

    Click for the El Bajío location nearest you in Mexico City: Sucursales 

    When you go, please tell Titita that Cristina at Mexico Cooks! sent you, and give her a hug from me.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.
     

  • Morelia en Boca en la Boca de Todos :: Everybody’s Talking about Morelia en Boca, Part 2

    Postre Roberto y Lucero
    Here's Mexico Cooks!, once again starting at the finish.  As we always say: life is uncertain, eat dessert first.  This particular postre (dessert), the sweet finale to a special Morelia en Boca Friday night dinner at Restaurante LU, is by chef Roberto Santibáñez of Fonda Restaurant in New York. 

    The sold-out dinner, titled Luces de New York en Cielo Michoacano (Lights of New York in the Michoacán Heavens), was constantly surprising in its scope and, equal to its name, heavenly in its flavors.  This dessert is a meringue mounted on sweetened cream of queso Cotija (Michoacán's signature artisan cheese) and filled with a mixed-berry compote, and passionfruit ice cream colored with red flowers.  The combination of contrasting flavors was stunning; after the first forkful, everyone at Mexico Cooks!' table simply stared at one another, speechless with delight.

    Roberto Trucha Ahumada
    Another plate from Luces de New York en Cielo Michoacano as prepared by chefs Roberto Santibáñez and Lucero Soto Arriaga: fresh Michoacán trout, smoked over guava wood and chilled, garnished with a gaspacho of cucumber, pineapple, avocado, and shredded beets.

    Last week Mexico Cooks! introduced you to some of the world-class chefs who stood over the hot stoves at Morelia en Boca 2011.  Today, let's eat!  The festival food–a Mexican combination plate ranging from far-southern Chiapanecan tascalate (see below) to a Baja California tartaleta de chocolate con chile habanero (chocolate and chile habanero tart) to Michoacán's own uchepos con crema y salsa (fresh corn tamales served with cream and fiery sauce)–was as diverse as Mexico's geography.  Three days of non-stop food and drink, all served under an unprecedented blazing ball of central Mexican sun, left us Morelia en Boca participants breathless but wanting more.

    Horchata Tascalate de Chiapas, Pati Zepeda
    Patricia Zepeda accompanied her niece, brilliant young Chiapas chef Martha Zepeda, to Morelia en Boca.  Tía Paty helped staff Chef Martha's stand featuring San Cristóbal de las Casas restaurant Tierra y Cielo.  Bearing up to the challenge of Morelia's intense midday sun, Paty served chilled and refreshing horchata de tascalate to all comers.  I first tasted tascalate at Morelia en Boca A sleekly smooth and blessedly cool agua fresca (fresh water) common to Chiapas, it's made of ground tortillas, chocolate, cinnamon, achiote, vanilla, sugar, and water. Some recipes also incorporate ground pine nuts.  In addition to tascalate and several wonderful botanas (appetizer-size nibbles), the booth also offered classic Chiapaneco pox (pronounced and often spelled posh), a fermented and sometimes fruit-flavored knock-your-socks off liquor made of sugar cane.

    Riviera Nayarit Pescado Zarandeado
    Demonstrated by chef Betty Vázquez and the team from Riviera Nayarit, this pescado zarandeado (sauced and grilled fish) leapt with color and flavor.  The sauce, an adobo of chiles, garlic, and other ingredients, is brushed onto the skin-on butterflied fish prior to grilling.  Traditionally grilled over a wood fire, the fish is juicy and tender.

    During Morelia en Boca, Mexico's food and wine event of the late spring season, ticketholders had the opportunity to taste as much of the bounty of Villa Gourmet as they liked.  Villa Gourmet, a large interior patio at the Palacio Clavijero, overflowed with specially constructed and rustically sophisticated wooden booths where more than thirty providers show off their wares: beer from Belgium, wines from Spain, France, and Mexico (among other countries), and foods from all over Mexico vied for space in our stomachs.  Some attendees concentrated on the numerous wine and beer tastings, while others concentrated on the food.

    Panes Rosetta Col Roma
    Bread!  Glorious loaves like these, offered for tasting at Morelia en Boca's Villa Gourmet, are baked by chef Elena Reygadas's Italian restaurant Rosetta, located in Mexico City's Colonia Roma.  Morelia en Boca attendees rapidly found the restaurant's stand at the festival's Villa Gourmet and devoured every crumb.

    Ricardo Serratos con Elena Reygada, MEB
    At Morelia en Boca's Villa Gourmet, Mexico Cooks! talked with Ricardo Serratos of Hotel Real de Minas, San Miguel de Allende, and Elena Reygada of Restaurante Rosetta, Mexico City.

    In addition to the daytime Villa Gourmet, the three nights of the festival offered special dinners prepared by internationally-known chefs in conjunction with Morelia restaurants.  The likes of Mikel Alonso (Restaurante Biko, Mexico City), Roberto Santibáñez (Fonda Restaurant, New York), Enrique Olvera (Restaurante Pujol, Mexico City), and Margarita Carrillo de Salinas (Restaurante Don Emiliano, San José del Cabo), to name just a handful, cooked wowzer dinners for those who were lucky enough to get tickets to the rapidly sold out meals.   

     
    La Olla Oaxaca Mezcal
    Mezcal from Chef Pilar Cabrera's Oaxaca Restaurante La Olla, served in seedless, veinless, hotter-than-you-know-where chiles de agua, their rims crusted with sal de gusano, a powerhouse mix of salt, ground maguey cactus worm, and powdered chile.

    Chiapas Chiles Simojovel
    Simojovel
    chiles from Chiapas.

    Rodolfo Castellanos Atún
    An appetizer plate by chef Rodolfo Castellanos, owner of Restaurante Huaje in Oaxaca.  From the left on the plate are mezcal foam, fresh and barely roasted tuna with a coating of chile chilhuacle ashes, and a small salad of slivers of Michoacán's native black-skinned avocado, onion, tiny tortilla chips, and cilantro, all in a piloncillo vinaigrette.  This five-course dinner (titled Pasión a Fuego Lento: Erotismo en la Cocina–Passion over a Slow Fire: Eroticism in the Kitchen), was prepared by Chef Castellanos in conjunction with chef Margarita Carrillo de Salinas and served at Morelia's Restaurante San Miguelito.  The meal included wine pairings from Casa Madero, Mexico's oldest wine grower, with a literary talk about the dinner's title by author José Iturriaga and wine discussions by the extraordinary scholar and sommelier Pilar Meré.

    Pepe Iturriaga
    José N. Iturriaga, the delightful and erudite author, historian, and gastronome, signs a copy of his most recent book, Confieso que He Comido (I Confess That I Have Eaten).  Just before the dinner Pasión a Fuego Lento: Erotismo en la Cocina (Passion over a Slow Fire: Eroticism in the Kitchen) at Restaurante San Miguelito, Sr. Iturriaga spoke about the relationship between two hungers, one erotic and the other for food. Photo courtesy Francisco de Santiago, Mexico City.

    San Miguelito 1
    After the brilliant Saturday night dinner at Restaurante San Miguelito, chefs (left to right) Rodolfo Castellanos, Margarita Carrillo de Salinas and restaurant owner Cynthia Martínez enjoy the happy applause of their guests.

    Postre Margarita Carrillo San Miguelito
    We'll finish with dessert by Margarita Carrillo: tartaleta de chocolate, chile habanero, y almendras con helado de canela hecho en casa (little chocolate tart with chile habanero and ground almonds, served with home made cinnamon ice cream) and Casa Madero brandy.

    Note: all links to chefs and  restaurants are for your information only and are not paid endorsements.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Morelia en Boca en la Boca de Todos :: Everybody’s Talking about Morelia en Boca, Part 1

    Morelia en Boca logotipo
    Morelia en Boca 2011 offered three full days and nights of gastronomic conferences, wine and food tasting, and marvelous dinners (with wine pairings) prepared by internationally-known chefs.  Whispers of the glories of this festival-to-come had circulated for an entire year, and Mexico Cooks! had eagerly awaited the event.

    Everyone's first question was, "Why a rabbit for the festival logo?" The rabbit, long linked with the rich culture of Michoacán, has several meanings.  First, it refers to the former town of San Juan Parangaricutiro, which was relocated to the former hacienda known as Los Conejos (the rabbits) when the erupting volcano Paricutín destroyed the original town in 1943.  Second, the logo refers to the ancient Purhépecha legend of the rabbit in the moon.  According to the legend, the mischievous rabbit devours the ripe produce in a farming family's fields.  The farmer then traps the rabbit to serve as a family dinner.  The smart rabbit tricks a coyote into freeing him from his cage.  The watching moon–considered to be the rabbit's mother–gives her son the gift of zigzagging and hopping in order to escape the angry, hungry, and desperate coyote.  Just as the rabbit is about to be trapped, the moon drops down a silver ladder that she has knit from spiderwebs.  The rabbit hops high and skips up the ladder, disappearing forever into the moon's embrace.  The coyote is left on the earth to howl his pain, his hunger, his fear, and his desperation, while the rabbit is plainly visible on the shining face of his mother, the moon.  Next time the moon is full, take a look and you'll see him for yourself, still cuddled in the moon's embrace.  The rabbit in the moon, ancient emblem of Michoacán and Mexico, is visible to the entire world.

    Mise en Place con Jícaritas
    Mise en place (all previously prepared ingredients in place) for a cooking demonstration, one of many presented at this recent and enormously successful international culinary event .  The pre-measured ingredients that you see here are displayed in tiny dried jícaras (gourds).

    The festival paired renowned chefs from as far south as Oaxaca and Chiapas with others from as far north as New York City.  Food writers and photographers from both Mexico and the United States descended en masse on Morelia for the event.  The most common and excited exclamation among wine and culinary participants at the festival–in both Spanish and English–was, "Oh my god, we're friends on Facebook and finally we get to meet in person!

    Pilar, Lucero, Iliana Presentación
    From left, Oaxaca's Chef Pilar Cabrera of Restaurante La Olla, Morelia's favorite daughter Chef Lucero Soto Arriaga (Restaurante LU, Morelia), and Chef Iliana de la Vega, of the Austin, Texas restaurant El Naranjo (formerly based in Oaxaca).  The three laughing chefs were mid-presentation at Morelia en Boca.

    Grupo Cocina al Natural
    The group from Cocina al Natural, including Celia Marín, Bertha Herrera, Martha Ponce, Sonia Ortiz, and Ana Luisa Suárez of Vinos Wagner, a sponsor of the website.  Cocina al Natural launched its website with a joy-filled presentation that included video, delightful talk, and chilled white wines from from Vinos Wagner.

    Morelia en Boca offered something for everyone with an interest in either food or wine or both.  Daily conferences included panels speaking on topics ranging from the importance and influence of the Culinary Institute of America (Chefs Iliana de la Vega and Roberto Santíbañez) to the launch of the new and wonderful interactive–and very user-friendly–website Cocina al Natural (Celia Marín and Sonia Ortiz).  Equally diverse demonstrations included presentations by chefs Enrique Olvera (Restaurante Pujol, Mexico City), Pablo San Román (Restaurante DO, Mexico City) and the new generation of chefs represented by Rodolfo Castellaños (Restaurante Huaje, Oaxaca) and Marta Zepeda (Restaurante Tierra y Cielo, San Cristóbal de las Casas), and an enormous chocolate sculpture–of our logo rabbit–by premier Mexican chocolate maker and chef José Ramón Castillo.  More than a dozen separate catas de vino (wine tastings) showed off wineries from Mexico, France, Spain, and the United States.  The Belgian brewer Gouden Carolus beamed over its featured offerings of summery wheat beer and truly delicious fruit flavored beers.

    Riviera Nayarit con Betty Vázquez
    Part of the team from Riviera Nayarit, including the outstanding west coast chefs (left to right) Gerardo Sandoval Fernández, Betty Vázquez, and Marco Valdivia.  The Riviera Nayarit stand at Villa Gourmet offered portions of aguachile de camarón (raw shrimp marinated in a sometimes-fiery sauce of jugo de limón and chile serrano), along with a delicious Nayarit-style cebiche topped with spicy Salsa Huichol, one of the sponsors of Riviera Nayarit's visit to Morelia en Boca.

    Mexico Cooks! on the Job courtesy Adriana Pérez de Legaspi
    Mexico Cooks! on the job.  Photo courtesy Adriana Pérez de Legaspi.

    Food and wine tastings at Morelia en Boca took place at the Palacio Clavijero, a 17th Century Jesuit school.  In the building's second patio, more than 30 charming wooden providers' booths surrounded a multitude of comfortable tables and chairs.  The cost of festival tickets included good-sized tastes (really, as much as you wanted) of both food and drink, including treats from Oaxaca, Chiapas, Nayarit, and Michoacán, Belgian beer, and wines from several countries.

    Museo del Dulce 1 Zarza con Cotija
    Drop-dead delicious bite-size dark chocolate cups filled with jam handmade from Michoacán-grown blackberries and topped with artisan-made queso Cotija, also from Michoacán.  These little marvels (and a big selection of others) were available at the Morelia Museo del Dulce stand at Villa Gourmet.

    Next week, come back for Part Two of the festivities at Morelia en Boca.  Mexico Cooks! will feature the Morelia en Boca dinners prepared by chefs Roberto Santibáñez of Fonda in New York City, Lucero Soto Arriaga of Morelia's Restaurante LU, Margarita Carrillo de Salinas of Restaurante Don Emiliano in Cabo San José, Baja California Sur, and Rodolfo Castellanos of Restaurante Huaje, Oaxaca.

     Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.