Category: Mexican Tourism

  • August Vegetables at the Tianguis (Street Markets): What’s Ripe Right Now in Mexico (Part 1)

    Aguacate
    Locally grown tiny, black-skinned aguacates (avocados), not much bigger than figs, can be eaten skin and all.  The pit is about the size of a grape.  This week they are priced at 23 pesos per kilo.

    Brocoli
    Brócoli is farmed in Michoacán’s Zona Lacustre (lake zone) as well as around the Meseta Purhépecha (Purhépecha tablelands).

    Calabacita

    Calabacita
    (little squash, similar to zucchini) are about four inches long.

    Cebollita de Cambray

    Cebollita de cambray
    (small knob onions, freshly pulled from the ground) came to market at ten pesos
    the kilo.

    Chicharos
    Chícharos (green peas) are always tempting during their season.  Mexico Cooks! shells and washes them, then puts them in a bowl with a pat of butter and microwaves the peas until done.

    Coliflor 
    Coliflor is also commercially farmed in Michoacán.  In season now, the head in the foreground cost 12 pesos.  The head weighed nearly three pounds.
     
    Next week: Mexico Cooks! continues to find seasonal vegetables currently in the markets, Part 2.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here:
    http://mexicocooks.typepad.com/mexico_cooks/2008/05/rinconcitos-esc.html

     

  • Delicias de Noche en Pátzcuaro: Enchiladas Placeras (Night Pleasures in Pátzcuaro: Plaza-Style Enchiladas)

    Patzcuaro Ex-Convento
    Over the course of nearly 30 years, Mexico Cooks! has visited Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, one of the most beautiful small colonial cities of Mexico, more times than we can count.  Every visit is memorable for 16th and 17th Century architecture, fantastic decorative arts, and food.  Food!  The regional Michoacán kitchen is incomparably rich and delicious.

    Enchiladas Placeras 1
    Super Pollo Emilio has been famous for 36 years for enchiladas placeras: plaza-style enchiladas, the only item on the menu.  The cooks prepare approximately 400 orders of enchiladas every night.

    Enchiladas Placeras 2
    Great quantities of enormous pechugas (chicken breast halves, each large enough to satisfy two people) and piernas (leg/thigh quarters) are simmered early in the day until they're  just done.  A bit later, preparation continues with vats of tender potatoes and fresh carrots.

    Enchiladas Placeras Sauce
    The cook fans four tortillas at a time between his fingers and dips them into this enormous pot of house- made salsa para enchiladas (enchilada sauce).  The recipe?  Mexico Cooks! has wheedled and whined, but Super Pollo Emilio won't give it up.

    Enchiladas Placeras Frying
    The cook spreads the salsa-doused tortillas evenly into the sizzling grease in the industrial-strength comal (griddle), flipping them rapidly from one side to the other.  The tortillas need to be hot and soft, but not crisp.

    Enchiladas Placeras Papas
    He gives each tortilla a dollop of freshly mashed potato.  The tortillas are then folded in half: voilá, enchiladas ready for your platter.  Each order contains eight enchiladas as well as–well, we'll see in a minute.

    Enchiladas Placeras Serenata
    While we waited for our supper, we were treated to a serenata (serenade) sung by strolling local musicians.  We were quite taken with the multi-colored strings of this big bass fiddle.

    Enchiladas Placeras Antes
    Our order.  The platter, which looks fairly small in the photo, measures approximately 16 inches from side to side.  The two forks are ordinary-size table forks.  Each platter contains:

    • eight potato-filled enchiladas
    • freshly sautéed potatoes and carrots, enough for two or more people
    • the amount and kind of chicken you prefer–we normally order a breast portion, which was more than enough for the two of us
    • a sprinkle of thinly sliced onion
    • large shreds of queso Oaxaca (Oaxaca cheese)
    • shredded fresh cabbage
    • crumbled queso fresco (fresh farmer-style cheese)
    • fresh salsa roja (red sauce, different from the enchilada sauce)
    • a base of fresh romaine lettuce
    • chile perón en escabeche (locally grown and pickled yellow chile: HOT), as much as you want

    Mexico Cooks! has never seen one person finish an entire platter of enchiladas placeras as prepared by Super Pollo Emilio.  We were hard pressed, but in the interest of pure research we managed to eat most of this order.  We accompanied the order with a glass of agua fresca de jamaica and a bottle of LIFT, an apple soda.  Our total bill was 95 pesos.

    Super Pollo Emilio sets up every evening just around dusk on Pátzcuaro's Plaza Gertrudis Bocanegra (the plaza chica).  It's the booth closest to the portal (covered walkway) on the market side of the square.  The booth is open till the food runs out.

    Enchiladas Placeras Buñuelos
    If you're still hungry after your platter of enchiladas is gone, there are buñuelos for dessert.  You can order a buñuelo broken and softened in a bowl of syrup or still-crispy and dusted with sugar.

    Enchiladas Placeras Paola y Jesus
    Our waiter Jesús and his sweet daughter Paola, who was helping take soft drink orders.  Jesús has been a fixture at Super Pollo Emilio since long before his daughter was born.  

    When you're visiting Pátzcuaro, don't miss the enchiladas placeras at Super Pollo Emilio.  If nothing else about this marvelous city brings you back again and again, you'll be pulled in by these addictive enchiladas, eaten on a chilly night under the stars, just by the market-side portales.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here:
    http://mexicocooks.typepad.com/mexico_cooks/2008/05/rinconcitos-esc.html

  • Colores y Sabores 100% Mexicanos: Colors and Flavors, 100% Mexican

    Banderitas

    Banderitas mexicanas (Mexican flags) that are really sugar cookies!

    OLG Christmas lights

    Lucecitas navideñas (Christmas lights) in the form of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe.

    Nobleza

    Nobility.

    Variedad de Frutas

    At the Mercado de Abastos (regional wholesale produce market) in Guadalajara.

    Capirotada Uruapan 2008
    Capirotada (bread pudding for Lent).

    Indígena
    Finery for a parade in Uruapan, Michoacán.

    Still Life Michoacan Fruit

    Naturaleza muerta a la mexicana (Mexican still life).

  • Breakfast at the Red Star Café, Erongarícuaro, Michoacán, México

    Patio Red Star

    The red-geranium-filled patio at the charming Red Star Café.

    From start (Espresso Rosa Luxemburg, one shot) to finish (Flan Casero Comunero), the menu at the Red Star Café lets you know that the collective owners aren't run of the mill.  But how in the world did the Colectivo Las Rosas find its way to way-way-way off the beaten path Erongarícuaro, Michoacán, and why in the world did it open a restaurant?

    Carlos Dews, Red Star Cafe

    Carlos Dews, the self-described red diaper baby, green revolutionary communist, anti-capitalist barista (gourmet coffee concocter), and spokesperson for the Red Star Café.

    In Carlos' own words:

    "I came up with the idea of the Red Star Café. I thought it was a catchy
    name and the decorating of the place became easy seeing as how I
    already had a cool Trotsky poster bought at the Trotsky Museum in
    Mexico City, a dog-eared copy of the Communist Manifesto in Spanish,
    seven unpainted tables and twenty-something humpbacked chairs that just
    cried out for a coat or two of mandarin red.  Add a CD of music from the
    Mexican Revolution, a gaggle of red clay pots in which to plant
    red-bloomed geraniums, and I knew where I could get some print-outs of
    ancient photos of Marx and Mao and Prince Kropotkin and a square
    kilometer of bright red tablecloths. It seemed a good fit.

    Salsa Roja Casera

    Salsa roja (red sauce) at the Red Star Café.

    "I am not a romantic or a utopian. I know that what I am doing here at
    the Red Star Café is not communism or anything like it. As Trotsky
    said, "Communism cannot exist in isolation." He figured out that one
    country raising the red flag and proclaiming itself communist did not
    make it so, and, as a matter of fact, would probably lead to the dreary
    and deadly bureaucratism that invaded the Soviet Union under Old Joe
    Stalin. I hope that, at least, I can avoid that trap.

    Sun on Leaf, Red Star Cafe

    Red lilies against a sun-baked añil (cobalt blue) wall at the restaurant.

    "But
    Trotsky was right. A worldwide revolution lead by the working class is
    the solution to our problems today. An old gringo living in a dream
    world, however cushy and cool, is not going to change anything much." 

    You can read the rest of the story at http://erongaredstarcafe.blogspot.com/2008_05_01_archive.html.

    A while back,Mexico Cooks! drove over to the Red Star Café for almuerzo (late breakfast).  A day or so later, Carlos emailed to ask if everything had truly truly truly been up to snuff.   We hemmed and hawed, but eventually said a couple of things could have been a bit better.  We accepted the restaurant's invitation to come back at the end of June and give the staff a few tips about food preparation and service, and what a good time we all had!  Mexico Cooks! spent four hours with Carlos, Juan, Susy, and Elizabeth, working out some trouble spots and cooking up some new additions to the restaurant menu.

    Juan

    Juan, head chef at the Red Star Café.

    In Carlos' words:

    "About half of the time was spent in just talking and asking and
    answering questions. Chef Cristina gave us some great new ideas about
    how, for example, to set up the tables for our guests, as well as how
    to best attend to their needs and make them absolutely comfortable
    while they are in "our home".

    "She also helped us design a better
    way to arrange the kitchen, which had been getting to be more and more
    a source of irritation since our business is expanding every day and we
    were quite actually bumping behinds and stumbling all over each other
    in our tiny space. So we set up two mise en place, which are, in more
    common parlance, work stations. We now have two set up in the kitchen,
    one for Juan and one for Susy.

    San Francisco de Asis

    St. Pascual Baylón, the patron saint of the kitchen, watches over the Red Star Café.

    "Chef Cristina taught us how to make a French-style omelet using a
    number of different ingredients–your choice. I made one for myself
    yesterday that had melted cheddar cheese and artichoke hearts in it. I
    cooked the eggs in my own special, very spicy chile oil, and they came
    out golden and delicious.

    "La Chef also taught us her personal
    version of pan francés (French toast).  It's a strict secret, but involves a
    little vanilla and a touch of cinnamon. She prepared pan francés for us during
    the cooking hours of the class and had to make up a second batch to fill
    the needs of the comuneros. Deeelicious!

    Susy y Elizabeth
    Susy (left) and Elizabeth giggle over sandwiches of telera (a flattish bread) and frijolitos estilo Celia (refried beans the way Mexico Cooks! prepares them).

    "Chef Cristina is a
    believer in using manteca (lard) in refried beans. We have resisted this for
    health reasons, but after tasting her version of frijoles peruanos with
    a hint of chile serrano sautéed in that magical fatty substance, we are
    going to have to offer both versions to our clientele. If you are
    against eating lard, you can just tell us, and we will make your
    frijoles the new-fashioned way, in olive oil. I can just hear Chef
    Cristina snickering."

    Read the rest of the story at: http://erongaredstarcafe.blogspot.com/2008/07/chefa-cristina-potters-to-our-rescue.html

    As we say in Mexico, 'Cada quien a su gusto'…to each his own taste.  Mexico Cooks! wouldn't choose olive oil for preparing refried beans, but we can almost understand that some people might choose health over flavor.

    Here's the recipe:

    Frijolitos Refritos Estilo Celia (Refried Beans Celia's Way)

    Ingredients
    Dried peruano beans, cooked in plain water until very soft (about 2 1/2 hours)
    1 or 2 chiles serrano, depending on your tolerance for picante (heat)
    2 Tbsp lard
    Bean-cooking liquid
    Sea salt to taste
    Queso cotija (aged Mexican sharp white cheese), crumbled

    Method
    Over high flame, melt lard in a medium-size heavy skillet.  While the lard melts, split the chiles in half from the tip almost to the stem end.  Add the chiles to the melted lard and fry until the chile skins are dark brown, nearly black.  Allow the lard to cool slightly.

    Add the amount of cooked beans that you'll need.  For three servings, Mexico Cooks! uses about two cups of beans.  Add enough bean-cooking liquid to allow you to mash the beans easily.  When the beans are heated through, begin to mash them with a heavy potato masher or a wooden bean masher.  Mash the beans, the lard, AND the chiles into a fairly smooth and slightly liquid paste.  Add more bean-cooking liquid as necessary.  We usually leave a few semi-mashed beans for a little texture.  Add sea salt to taste.

    Plate the frijolitos refritos and sprinkle heavily with queso cotija.  Serves three as a side dish for breakfast.

    Another delicious (and don't knock it till you've tried it) snack to prepare with frijolitos refritos is a sandwich similar to the ones Susy and Elizabeth are eating in the photo.  Buy half a dozen bolillos (Mexican bread for tortas) and slice in half lengthwise.  Take out some of the crumb so that a hollow is left in each half of the bolillo.  Fill the hollows with plenty of frijolitos refritos, add queso cotija, garnish with sliced pickled jalapeños (this is optional), make the halves of the bolillos into sandwiches, and eat.  These are marvelous for picnics, as they require no refrigeration and absolutely thrill your mouth.

    Fernando David

    Juan's son Fernando David is the real boss at the Red Star Café.

    Buen provecho!  (Good appetite!)

    Red Star Café
    Portal Hidalgo #3
    Erongarícuaro, Michoacán
    Hours: Breakfast Only

    October 24, 2008: Mexico Cooks! regrets to inform you that the Red Star Café closed in September 2008.


  • Mexico Cooks! and “El Mural” at Birriería El Chololo

    Chololo Entrada

    South of the Guadalajara airport, near the exit for El Salto, you’ll see the green tile domes of Birriería Chololo on the west side of the highway.  Be sure to stop!

    Over 80 years ago, Birriería Chololo started life as a street stand.  Its founder, Don Isidro Torres, made a huge success of the family business.  Today, there are three Birrierías Chololo run by Don Isidro’s eight children, and the Chololo campestre (countryside), managed by Fidel Torres Ruiz, is the busiest of the batch.  The restaurant, which seats 1000 people and turns the tables four times every Sunday, is closed only on Lenten Fridays and Christmas Day.  Every other day of the year, it’s a goat feast.

    Chololo Birria y Frijolitos

    Birria and frijolitos refritos con queso, for two people.  A bowl of consomé is in the background.

    The offerings at Birriería Chololo (a nickname for Isidro) are pure simplicity.  Birria de chivo (goat), consomé (the rich goat broth), frijolitos con queso (refried beans with melted cheese), salsa de molcajete (house-made salsa served in heavy volcanic stone mortars), a quesadilla here and there, and a couple of desserts are the entire bill of fare.  The birria, cooked 12 to 14 hours in a clay oven, is prepared to your order, according to the number in your party.  You can ask for maciza (just chunks of meat) or surtido (an assortment of meats, including the goat’s tongue, lips, and tripitas (intestines).

    Chololo Picar

    Each order of birria is prepared at the time it’s requested.  The goat meat is chopped, weighed, mopped with sauce and glazed under the salamander, then brought piping hot to the table.

    Birriería Chololo raises its own animals from birth to slaughter.  That way, says Don Fidel, quality control is absolute.  The restaurant butchers approximately 700 100-pound animals per week to feed the hungry multitudes.

    Chololo Salsa

    Salsa de molcajete estilo Chololo: addictive as sin and hotter than Hades.

    The full bar at El Chololo serves its liquor in a way you might not have seen at your local watering hole.  A bottle of your favorite tipple is set down on your table.  A black mark on the open bottle’s label indicates where your consumption starts, and at the end of your meal, you’re charged for alcohol by the measure.

    Chololo Birria for Two

    Consomé, birria, salsa de molcajete, and frijoles refritos con queso.

    Some birrierías serve meat and consomé in one plate, but not El Chololo.   Consomé, the heady pot likker rendered from the goats’ overnight baking, is served in its own bowl.  Before you dip your spoon into the soup, add some fresh minced onions, a pinch of sea salt, a squeeze of limón, and a squirt of the other house-made salsa on the table, the one in the squeeze bottle.  Ask for refills of consomé–they’re on the house.  Just don’t ask for the recipe.  It’s a closely guarded family secret.

    Chololo Horno

    One of the two huge clay ovens for baking birria at El Chololo.

    On Sundays and other festive days, roving mariachis brighten up the restaurant’s ambiance.  Birthday parties, First Communion parties, wedding anniversaries, and other family fiestas are all celebrated at El Chololo, and nothing makes a party better than a song or two.   You’ll hear Las Mañanitas (the traditional congratulatory song for every occasion) ten times on any given Sunday! 

    Chololo Jardin

    From the front door to the back garden, everything about Birriería Chololo is puro folklor mexicano and wonderfully picturesque.

  • Mexico Cooks! and “El Mural” at Taco Fish La Paz in Guadalajara

    Taco Fish La Paz 1
    Taco Fish La Paz is just a couple of carts on the street in Guadalajara, with the kitchen across the way.  Mexico Cooks! and El Mural arrived early and beat the crowds.  Lines can be up to 30 people long!  This famous street stand offers parking and parking assistance, necessary because of the hordes of  tapatíos (Guadalajarans) who show up hungry.

    Tacos Fish La Paz Woman
    This delighted tourist had just flown in from Acapulco.  Taco Fish La Paz was her first stop in Guadalajara.  Her drink is agua fresca de jamaica, a cold hibiscus tea.

    Taco Fish La Paz 2

    A plate of freshly made tacos de pescado (fish tacos).  These are garnished with house-made cabbage and carrot slaw and cucumber slices.  Taco Fish La Paz also prepares tacos de camarón (shrimp), de marlín ahumado (smoked marlin), and de jaiba (crab).

    Taco Fish La Paz 5

    Choose your condiments and sides from the cart.  You'll find chiles toreados con cebollas, pickled onions, sliced cucumbers, a different slaw, and house-made salsas.

    Taco Fish La Paz 8 Fotografo

    Our photographer from El Mural was starving! 

    Taco Fish La Paz 7 Salsas

    Next, the bottled salsa bar, including every table salsa you can imagine, plus freshly-squeezed jugo de limón (Mexican lime juice), mayonesa (mayonnaise), salsa inglesa (Worcestershire sauce), salt, and crema (like creme fraiche), with or without chile.

    Taco Fish La Paz 6

    Freshly fried fish and shrimp at Taco Fish La Paz.  Each taco de pescado (fish taco) includes a huge piece of fish.  Each taco de camarón (shrimp taco–Mexico Cooks!' favorite) includes three very large fried shrimp.  The taco in the tongs is a taco dorado de jaiba–fried crab taco!

    Taco Fish La Paz 9 Shrimp

    It takes hours to peel and de-vein the vast quantities of shrimp eaten at Taco Fish La Paz.

    Taco Fish La Paz 10 Frying

    The fish and shrimp are dipped in batter and fried, then carried across the street in tubs to the taco stand.

    Taco Fish La Paz Baby

    Last time we were there, the youngest customer at Taco Fish La Paz was only a month old.  What a cutie pie!

  • Mexico Cooks! and “El Mural” Love El Ostión Feliz (The Happy Oyster)

    Denisse con Rosario, El Ostion Feliz
    Denisse Hernández, reporter from Guadalajara's newspaper El Mural, interviews Rosario Reyes Estrada about the coctel de camarón (shrimp cocktail) that Mexico Cooks! proclaims to be the best in Mexico.  Behind the two women is another tianguis (street market) booth that sells balls and toys.

    Last February, while Mexico Cooks! was deep in the heart of Chiapas, an email requesting a tour arrived saying that El Mural, the prominent Guadalajara newspaper, wanted Mexico Cooks! to guide a writer and photographer on an eating tour of…Guadalajara!  The initial email from the editor said Mexico Cooks! was the best blog in the blogosphere, they were dying to meet us, and that the article would be featured in an upcoming Buena Mesa, El Mural's Friday food section.  Flattery will get you everywhere, so of course we said a delighted YES.

    El Ostion Feliz
    Sra. Reyes, her family, and a small staff operate El Ostión Feliz.

    Mexico Cooks! met reporter Denisse Hernández and a staff photographer in Guadalajara and off we went on our eating outing.  Our first stop was Guadalajara's enormous Tianguis del Sol, an outdoor market specializing in everything from replacement parts for your blender to incredible food and produce purveyors. 

    When I was first living in Guadalajara, a dear friend introduced me to Rosario Reyes Estrada at her booth El Ostión Feliz (the Happy Oyster).  Sra. Reyes is at the Tianguis del Sol every day it's open, serving concoctions of fresh fish and seafood.  Her tiny booth, where about ten hungry diners at a time sit on plastic stools at a long, oilcloth-covered table, is definitely where the desayuno (breakfast) and almuerzo (brunch) action is.  We've been eating her coctel de camarón (shrimp cocktail) for years, and as far as Mexico Cooks! is concerned, it's the best in Mexico.  We don't know what magic ingredient she incorporates into the coctel (she swears her only secret is the use of the absolutely freshest ingredients), but from the first bite years ago, we were instantly addicted.

    Mexico's Best Shrimp Cocktail
    Look at the size of the shrimp in that soup spoon!  Each of Doña Rosario's cocteles de camarón includes a dozen shrimp like that.

    A Mexican coctel de camarón resembles a shrimp cocktail from the United States or Canada only in that both are made with shrimp.  When asked for her recipe, Sra. Reyes, originally from the state of Veracruz, just smiles.  This approximation of her coctel will have to satisfy you till you get to Guadalajara.

    Coctel de Camarón Estilo Mexicano for Four

    Ingredients for Poaching the Shrimp                               
    48 fresh large (U25) shrimp, shell on.                                
    1 clove garlic                                                                 
    1 stick celery, with leaves if possible                                
    1 carrot, washed but not peeled                                      
    1 medium white onion, peeled                                         
    1 Roma tomato                                                               
    1 chile serrano, split from tip almost to stem                      
    A few stems of cilantro

    Ingredients for composing the coctel
    Caldo (broth) reserved from cooking shrimp
    Sea salt to taste
    1 1/2 cups tomato catsup (not a typo)
    1 Tbsp minced white onion per serving
    1 Tbsp minced Roma tomato per serving
    1 Tbsp minced cucumber per serving
    1/2 tsp minced chile serrano
    Roughly chopped cilantro to taste
    Ripe avocado
    Mexican limes, halved and seeded
    Salsa de mesa (table salsa) such as
         Cholula, Valentina, Búfalo, etc.
         DO NOT USE TABASCO!

    What You Might Not Have On Hand
    Ice cream soda glasses–optional, but authentic for serving 

    Procedure
    In simmering water, poach the shrimp, along with the garlic, celery, carrot, onion, tomato, chile serrano, and cilantro until the shrimp are just done, firm and pink but still tender.  Discard the vegetables from the poaching.  Reserve and chill the caldo de camarón (poaching liquid) for later use.  Be careful: a friend of mine poached his shrimp and drained it, inadvertently pouring all the liquid down the drain!  Be sure to use a container under your strainer.

    Shell the shrimp and chill.

    At serving time, mix the catsup, the reserved, chilled caldo de camarón (shrimp broth), and sea salt to taste.   Add a squeeze of fresh Mexican lime juice. 

    In each ice cream soda glass or other large glass, put the indicated quantities of minced onion, tomato, cucumber, chile serrano, and chopped cilantro.  Add 12 shrimp to each glass.  Pour the catsup/caldo de camarón mixture to cover all ingredients. 

    Serve with diced avocado.  At the table, offer Mexican lime halves for those who prefer a limier flavor, a small dish of sea salt, a dish of minced chile serrano and another of chopped cilantro for those who prefer more, and a salsa de mesa or two for those who like more picante (HEAT!).

    A coctel de camarón is traditionally served with saltine crackers and tostadas, those crunchy fried or dehydrated salty tortillas.  Tostadas are usually rubbed with the cut side of a squeezed lime for added flavor.  Buen provecho!

    Sra Josefina Naranjo, GDL
    The lovely Sra. Josefina Naranjo of Guadalajara has eaten at El Ostión Feliz for years, coming every Friday to enjoy Doña Rosario's fish and seafood.

    Salsas, El Ostion Feliz
    The assortment of Doña Rosario's salsas includes Valentina (in the bottle), a house-made salsa of cucumber, onion, and chile habanero (in the bowl), a green avocado/cilantro salsa, and my favorite, the little jar of salsa de ajonjolí (sesame seed) and chile de árbol.  This one is so popular that Doña Rosario sells it to take home.  Mexico Cooks! wouldn't be without a jar of this salsa muy picante in the refrigerator.

    Next week with Mexico Cooks! and "El Mural": Taco Fish La Paz. 

     

  • Not in Any Guide Book: Why You Will Love a Mexico Cooks! Tour

    Mexico Cooks! has been around the manzana (city block) a time or two since first living in Mexico nearly 30 years ago.  Over all of that time, we've found a lot of hidden wonders in this vast República

    Entrada_sn_nombre
    A huge popsicle marks the entrance to this way-off-the-beaten-path town.  Why?  We can take you there to find out!

    In the "ABOUT" section listed on the front page of Mexico Cooks! (up there in the right-hand corner, where it's easy to miss), I make mention of the highly personalized tours I occasionally give for small groups.  Many of my readers have asked about planning a Mexico Cooks! tour for themselves and their friends.   Today, I've succumbed to your requests for more information.

    Coyoacn_la_luna
    This pale and placid moon graces a lovely fountain–but where, why is it special, and how do you find it?

    Minimum group size is two people, and I can accommodate up to seven tour participants for a day trip, a few-days' trip, or a longer adventure.

    All of the tours that I offer include the following:

    • my undivided attention for the duration of your tour
    • personalized tours to meet your special interests
    • extensive pre-planning to maximize your experience on tour
    • my 100% bilingual (English/Spanish) guide service
    • tour transportation (not including air travel), including all ground vehicle related expenses, gasoline, parking fees, and tolls
    • Cost of all meals taken as a group, tips, museum entry fees

    Capilla_particular
    Mexico Cooks! knows the secret of this private chapel and will share it with you.

    Tour participants pay individually for:

    • air transportation costs to/from and within Mexico
    • ground transportation to/from airports and/or bus stations and participants' hotels
    • hotel accommodations and accommodation-related tips
    • alcoholic beverages consumed at tour meals
    • all food and all beverages consumed at non-tour meals or during "on your own" times

    Tilma_208
    You can discover the joyous heart of Mexico with Mexico Cooks!

    The myriad wonders of Mexico are too many to count, and too many to see in an entire lifetime.  If you've been here and want more, the "more" that most tourists never see, Mexico Cooks! will meet your needs.  Traveling with Mexico Cooks!, you have the opportunity to tailor-make the tour you want.  Nothing is pre-packaged.  Each itinerary is designed based on your ideas, your wants. 

    Painted_chairs_ptzcuaro
    Colorfully beautiful, whimsical, or elegant, Mexico Cooks! knows where to find the best of Mexico's crafts.  Come along…

    If you have particular interests (artisan villages and handwork, churches and cathedrals, city and country markets [with or without a cooking class!], traditional Mexican food and ingredients in all their regional varieties, restaurants small and large, special fiestas and religious celebrations, and small regional museums, to list a few), Mexico Cooks! can show you more than you've dreamed of finding. 

    Dos_viejitos_ptzcuaro
    Who ARE these guys, and why are they smiling?  We'll go see!

    Most of the Mexico Cooks! tours are focused on Mexico's high-altitude Central Highlands, where the weather is nearly always temperate: balmy and sunny during the day and refreshingly cool during the evening hours.  The best times for touring are mid-June through February.  March through late May are often uncomfortably warm and dry for daytime touring.  Come discover the cool joy of central Mexico in the summer.

    Death_mask_frida_kahlo
    Mexico Cooks! can take you right into the bedroom of the all time best-known Mexican artist.

    This is the perfect time to start planning a Mexico Cooks! tour.   Email me at patalarga@gmail.com and tell me what you might like to do, or ask me for suggestions based on your interests.  I'll be happy to quote prices and any other details you need.

    Stairway_el_bandido
    What a great staircase!  Want to see it in person?  We'll take you there.

    Buen viaje–Mexico Cooks! te espera!  (Have a great trip–Mexico Cooks! is waiting for you!)

  • Indigenous Michoacán Cuisine Exposition in Morelia: Molcajete and Metate, Churipo and Charanda

    Florentine_codex_metate_3
    This drawing from the Florentine Codex, a 12-volume compendium of indigenous Aztec (Mexica) customs written by Bernadino de Sahagún between 1540 and 1585, shows a woman grinding corn with a metate and metapil.

    For four days in early December, 2007, the city of Morelia focused its attention on the cuisine of its largest indigenous people, the Purhépecha.  Government officials and people important in the world of Mexican food  arrived from points east and west.  They heard seminars, book presentations, and studious commentary about the origins of mestizo cooking in Michoacán.  Speakers emphasized the importance of keeping the strong cultural traditions of the Michoacán kitchen, the grand patrimony of family cookbooks, and the need to study and record the heritage of the various culinary regions of the state.

    Al_metate_3
    More than 460 years after Sahagún wrote the Codex, this Purhépecha woman grinds masa on the lawn at the Muestra de Gastronomía, still using a metate (the sloping three-legged grinding stone)and metapil, which resembles a rolling pin.

    We looked wise and nodded sagely as we heard scholarly talks.  We of the press photographed all the bigwigs, who smiled politely and acquiesced.  In truth, the press, the bigwigs, and Morelia's hungry citizens were waiting for only one thing: the Saturday opening of the Muestra de Gastronomía, the two-day food tasting that would give all of us an opportunity to sample the exquisite regional cuisines we'd been theorizing about for the first two days of this annual event.

    After all, food is what this annual event celebrates.  Food is what fuels us, what feeds our bodies and our passions.  Food kindles both our present day and our nostalgic past, and this encuentro (encounter) of tradition with today can bring together the best of both times.  In the hands of las mayoras (the Purhépecha home cooks, elderly women all) and the young alta cocina (haute cuisine) chefs of Michoacán, we literally become one another's companions*: we break bread together and unite our hearts at table.

    *companion: From the Latin "Companionem," which was, "one with whom you would eat bread" — "Con" (with) and "Pan" (bread) — presumably, your "companion" was someone with whom you would "break bread."

    Gloria_lpez_morales
    Gloria López Morales of Mexico City, formerly a long-term UNESCO and Conaculta official who continues to be a driving force in the conservation of Mexican gastronomy, comments about the importance of Mexico's cuisine as a cultural patrimony.

    Tacos_de_borrego_a_la_penca
    To start our Saturday eating foray, we tried delicious tacos de borrego a la penca (lamb wrapped in agave leaves and pit-roasted), as prepared by Sr. Eduardo Garibay of Santa Clara del Cobre.

    Doa_paula_alfaro_aguilar
    Doña Paula Alfaro Aguilar (right) operates her eponymous restaurant, Doña Paulita, in Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro.  She brought her special preparation of churipo to the Muestra de Gastronomía.  Churipo, native to Michoacán, is a soup made of beef, cabbage, onion, chile, and xoconostle, a sour tuna (fruit of the nopal cactus), among other ingredients.

    Pozole
    Michoacán pozole is made of pork (starting with the head and feet), nixtamal-ized corn, chiles guajillo and other spices, all simmered for hours over a wood fire.

    Cocinar_2
    This woman stirs atole (a thick, usually sweetened corn drink), prepared in an olla de barro (clay pot) over a wood fire.

    La_nueva_generacion
    The next generation: Guadalupe Cielo Talavera Andrade of Tzurumútaro makes masa using a metate.  A large percentage of the young people from Michoacán's Purhépecha villages has gone to work in the United States, leaving traditions behind and the future of the old ways in doubt.

    Tamales_de_zarzamora
    Tamales de zarzamora (blackberry tamales). 

        Tamales de Zarzamora
        1/2 kilo prepared masa
        1/2 to 1 kilo fresh blackberries
        350 grams sugar
        1 liter water

    In a large copper pot, bring the water to a boil.  Add the 1/2 kilo prepared masa and simmer, stirring constantly, until the masa is dissolved and the liquid is thick.

    Grind 1/2 to 1 kilo fresh blackberries.  Strain through a fine strainer to remove seeds.  Simmer for 20 minutes in just a little water. 

    Add the sugar to the strained blackberries and bring that mixture to a boil with the masa mixture.  Cool slightly.

    Soak dried corn husks in warm water to soften.  Using one or two husks per tamal, spread two or three tablespoonsful of the blackberry/masa mixture over the husks.  Fold as for an ordinary tamal.  Place the tamales in overlapping layers in a tamalera (tamal steamer) and steam for 30-45 minutes.  Test for doneness.

    Charanda_de_uruapan
    Charanda is typically Michoacán.  A product of Uruapan and its surrounding area, charanda is distilled from sugar cane and yeast.  Clear charanda is approximately the same proof as tequila or rum.  We used charanda as the piquete in our ponche navideño (Christmas punch).

    Book_stand
    María Luísa R. de Obregón is the director of the bookstore "El Rincón de María Luísa, Donde las Letras Se Cocinan".  Among many other volumes, she displayed these two books.  One is about the traditional cocina charra (cowboy kitchen) and the other gives information about the techniques and flavors of sushi.  Their juxtaposition is proof positive that in Mexico, the times are definitely changing.

    Cocadas
    Cocadas (coconut candy) from Dulces Don Nacho of Uruapan.

    Dulces_regionales
    Regional sweets, including candied limones stuffed with sweetened coconut, rectangular bars of jamoncillo, balls of chile flavored sweetened tamarind paste, a whole candied squash (just left of lower center) and guava leather rolls stuffed with cajeta.

    Mayra_coffigny_de_crdenas
    Mayra Coffigny de Cárdenas, director of the state social service agency Desarrollo Integral de la Familia (DIF, Whole Family Development) and the wife of Michoacán's governor Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, enjoys a tamal stuffed with picadillo, a mixture of meat, fruits and/or vegetables, and spices.

    Doa_basilia_2
    Doña Basilia Amezcua of Tarecuato prepared the prize-winning atole.  Unlike most atoles, hers is a savory atole de habas (fava beans) seasoned with just a little chile jalapeño and hoja de aguacate (ground avocado leaves).  The atole was so delicious that it won the prize for the second year in a row.  I thought it was marvelous, so good that I purchased a liter to bring home.

    Tortilleras_2
    Benedita Vargas Alejo (right) and her assitant use a clay comal (griddle) to make blue corn tortillas, gorditas, and quesadillas.

    We see the Michoacán kitchen, with all its traditions and innovations, as an evolving work that needs to stick very close to its origins while it understands that transformation due to changing times–not simply current changes, but changes that have evolved across the centuries–are both valid and important.  An event such as the Exposition and Muestra de Gastronomía acts as a guide for those who want to recognize the different origins of indigenous dishes and those that are of recent creation.

    En_la_troje
    Come to visit us in Michoacán!

    Few aspects of culture define a people more than its gastronomy.  The four Encuentros sobre la Cocina Tradicional de Michoacán permit us to realize that eating isn't only a biological necessity but the enjoyment of good taste, social life, religious rituals, and the entire heritage of the indigenous Purhépecha in Michoacán.

    We hope that Mexico Cooks! will meet you at the next Encuentro de Gastronomía or similar event.  If you'd be interested in a taste of Michoacán, please contact us and we'll plan a trip for your pleasure.

    All photos and written material are property of Mexico Cooks! and may not be reproduced without prior permission. 

  • Guadalajara’s Wholesale Flower Market

    Mercado_flores
    It was my great pleasure to wander Guadalajara’s wholesale flower market this month, talking with one of the long-time vendors and taking more pictures of glorious blooms than will fit on these pages.

    I confess that on the day I went on my investigative trip to the wholesale flower stalls, I was in a funk and would have preferred to stay at home. I scowled my way through traffic to the Mercado Mezquitán in downtown Guadalajara and barely managed a brief smile when I found a handy parking place. And then I was on the street, the flower-filled street, and my bad mood vanished in a heartbeat. How could my funk hang on when the sight and fragrances of literally millions of blossoms were all around me?

    It was hard to know where to look first. The narrow old market street, clogged with belching pickup trucks, crammed beat-up cars, overloaded handcarts and people carrying enormous bundles of flowers, runs parallel to super-busy, modern Calzada Federalismo. I smiled as the blatant contrasts of Mexico once again showed me that I was definitely not North of the Border.

    A scruffy yellow dog sniffed the greenery in his path as he hunted for something more promising than flower trimmings for his almuerzo (late breakfast). What looked like a moving tower of bright red roses jostled me as I stood in the street. It was a workman, hurrying along with dozens and dozens of paper-wrapped packets of beautiful blooms on his shoulder.

    Statice
    Mounds of multi-colored statice wait on a hand truck.

    For two city blocks, tiny Calle Mezquitán is a sea of blooms. The actual flower market, a small enclosed building of perhaps 30 stalls, is insignificant compared to what happens in the street. I’ve often driven along Federalismo and noticed the market building; it’s just across from a municipal cemetery.

    I walked along asking permission to take pictures and marveling at the variety of flowers. My eye was caught first by girasoles (sunflowers), then leticia (statice), then pompones (pompom chrysanthemums).

    The vendors greeted me as I strolled past. "Qué va a llevar, señora? Hay de todo." (What are you buying, lady? Everything’s here.) Over and over again I asked permission to take photographs. The quantity of flowers was completely overwhelming, their fragrances perfuming the air.

    Rose_basket
    This basket of at least four dozen roses and asters costs 250 pesos, a little less than $25.00 USD.

    I stopped to ask one of the vendors about the cultivation of flowers in Mexico. Flowers, he told me, are grown commercially primarily in one area of the small State of Mexico, both for export and for use here in the Republic. Flower business is big business in that fertile valley not far from Mexico City. Flower-growing land sprawls over more than five thousand hectares. That’s well over 12,000 acres.  In addition, the cultivation of flowers provides either direct or indirect employment to 225,000 people in that state.

    Daisies_and_lilies
    Gerbera daisies and stargazer lilies.

    In the State of Mexico, flower growing generates a yearly economic bounty of $2,700,000,000 pesos: two billion seven hundred million, folks. It’s not a typo. The brief selling season just prior to the Day of the Dead in November generates $617,000,000 pesos—in only a few days. The profits from just those late-October flower sales represent nearly one-fourth of the economy produced in the State of Mexico’s fields.

    Here’s just one small example of Mexico’s Day of the Dead flower power. In 2003, growers planted ninety hectares of roses which were to be harvested in the last week of October. Those roses produced 11.3 million stems, which were bundled 25 to a package. Each package of 25 roses sold at wholesale for 37 pesos. Total earnings for the brief October rose harvest were 17 million pesos.

    In addition to roses, the flower growers of the State of Mexico also cultivate huge numbers of chrysanthemums, vast quantities of gladiolas, millions upon millions of carnations, and most of the rest of the flowers that are available in wholesale markets all over this country and the world. Many, many of the flowers that you who live North of the Border will purchase or be given on Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day come from the sunny lands South of the Border.

    Claveles
    Claveles (carnations) are among the most popular flowers for sale at the market.

    Everywhere I looked, I was tempted to buy. Huge bundles of pink, red, candy-striped or white carnations, each bundle containing 60 or more flowers, sell for 40 pesos–less than $4.00 US dollars. Gorgeous, enormous ready-to-sell flower arrangements, perfect for a banquet table centerpiece, sell for 250 pesos–less than $25.00 US dollars. Bundles of 25 roses sell for 70 pesos.

    After walking along the market street for an hour and then investigating the market itself, I stopped to ask a young vendor how long the market had been operating on Calle Mezquitán. She admitted that she wasn’t sure and encouraged me to ask Dr. Roberto Avila, the owner of the business where she worked. He was busy taking a large wholesale order on the telephone. "Dr. Avila knows everything about the market, from the time it started," she assured me. I waited and watched the action on the street as hundreds of thousands of flowers glowed in the morning sun.

    Dr. Avila graciously took the time to answer my questions. "This flower market has been here for more than 50 years," he began. "I’m 57 years old and I was born two blocks from here. My grandmother and my father brought me here to work with them when I was seven. I’ve had this business for 25 or 26 years now.

    Rose_bundles
    Long-stemmed roses sell in bundles of 40 for 70 pesos, less than $7.00 USD.

    "Look across the street, right over there." He pointed to a small house on the corner. "That house is made of adobe. All the houses along here were made of adobe, that’s how old this section of Guadalajara is. Over the years, they’ve fallen down because of the rains, but people build them right back up again.

    "Some years ago, Calzada Federalismo was widened to accommodate all the traffic that comes this way. Before the street was widened, the market building was more than twice the size it is now. The market building back then wasn’t just for flowers. There were meat markets, tortillerías, and plenty of stands where you could eat. The government took most of the market to build the street. Now there’s no tortillería there at all, the meat markets have mostly moved out, and there are only a couple of food stands left." He shook his head. "There used to be a kindergarten here. And there were frontón (a ball game played with a kind of basket-shaped racquet) courts." He smiled. "There are many other frontón courts in the city, but the ones right here are gone."

    "There are more flower markets in Guadalajara, you know. One is right in front of Parque Agua Azul, on Calzada Independencia near González Gallo. Another is at the corner of Manuel Acuña and Contreras Medellín, just about ten blocks from here. But none of those markets sells the amount of wholesale flowers that we sell here."

    I thanked Dr. Avila and walked up and down the street once more. The flower market had lightened my mood and I knew I’d come back on other days just for the lift. Although I was determined to buy a bundle of carnations, my eye suddenly lit on a huge bucket of tight yellow Siberian iris buds. "Cuánto cuestan?" I asked the vendor. Thirty-five pesos for ten long stems! I bought two bunches and strolled happily to my car.

    Iris

    Back home, after I arranged the flowers in a tall vase, I checked my favorite online florist for the price of Siberian iris in the United States. Suffice it to say that I would never have been able to afford them. When you come to Guadalajara, we’ll make a field trip to the wholesale flower market, where you can afford to buy all the flowers you could possibly want.