Category: Food and Drink

  • Calabaza en Tacha: Winter Squash Cooked in Syrup

    Calabaza
    Calabaza de Castilla, the squash Mari brought us, seen here with a charming artisan-made cloth figure of a Purhépecha woman with her miniature pottery.  The squash was about 8" high and weighed about three pounds.

    Mari, the woman who spoils Mexico Cooks! by doing all of our housework, gave us a squash.  She brought two home from her rancho (the family farm) out in the country, one for her and one for us.  The squash wasn't very big, as winter squash go, but it was plenty for us.  Mari's first question, after we had happily accepted her gift, was whether or not we knew how to cook it.  "Con piloncillo y canela, sí?" (With cones of brown sugar and cinnamon, right?) 

    Even though we knew how to spice the squash and knew how to cut it apart, knowing and doing these things turned out to be worlds apart.  Faced with the project, we waffled and hesitated, intimidated by a large vegetable.  The squash sat on the counter for several days, daring us to cook it before it molded.  Then Chepo (one of the cats) toppled it over and rolled it around the counter, so we moved the squash outside onto the terrace table and gathered our nerve. 

    On Sunday, I finally decided it was Cook the Squash day.  I chose pots, knives, and gathered the rest of the simple ingredients for a mise en place.

    Calabaza Partida
    The squash with the first section cut out.

    Cutting the squash in sections was the only difficult part of preparing it.  The shell of the squash is hard.  Hard.  HARD.  I was careful to keep the knife pointed toward the wall, not toward my body.  With the force I needed to cut the squash open, one slip of the knife could have meant instant and deep penetration of my innards.  Later that night, our friend Araceli told us that her mother usually breaks a squash apart by throwing it onto the concrete patio!  The next morning, Mari told us that her husband had cut their squash apart with a machete.  I felt really tough, knowing that I'd been able to cut it open with just a knife and a few choice words.

    Calabaza en Trozos
    The squash, cut into sections and ready for the pot.  On the counter behind the squash is a 1930's Mexican covered cazuela (casserole), the top in the form of a turkey.

    Once I had the (few choice words) squash cut open, I scooped out the seeds and goop and cut it into sections more or less 4" long by 3" wide.  I did not remove the hard shell.

    Meantime, I had prepared the ingredients for the almíbar (thick syrup) that the squash would cook in.  Mexican stick cinnamon, granulated sugar, and piloncillo (cones of brown sugar) went into a pot of water.  I added a big pinch of salt, tied anise seed and cloves into a square of cheesecloth and tossed the little bundle into the water.  The pot needed to simmer for at least three hours, until the syrup was thick and well-flavored.

    Calabaza Especias
    Clockwise from left: Mexican stick cinnamon, anise seed, piloncillo, and cloves.

    Calabaza en Almíbar
    Several hours later (after the syrup thickened well), I added the pieces of squash to the pot.  Cooking time for this very hard squash was approximately an hour and a half over a low-medium flame. 

    As the squash cooks in the syrup, it softens and takes on a very appetizing dark brown color.  Calabaza en tacha is one of the most typically homey Mexican dishes for desayuno (breakfast) or cena (supper).  Well heated and served in a bowl with hot milk and a little of its own syrup, the squash is both nutritious and filling.

    Calabaza Lista Pa'Comer
    Squash for breakfast!  On Monday morning, Mexico Cooks! served up a bowl of squash with hot milk, along with a slice of pan relleno con chilacayote (bread filled with sweetened chilacayote squash paste).

    Calabaza en Tacha estilo Mexico Cooks!

    Ingredients
    One medium-size hard shell winter squash (about 8" high)
    6 cups water
    14 cones of dark piloncillo (coarse brown sugar)
    2 cups granulated sugar
    4 Mexican cinnamon sticks about 2.5" long
    1 Tbsp anise seed
    1 tsp cloves

    Preparation
    Heat the water in a large pot.  Add the piloncillo, the granulated sugar, and the cinnamon sticks.  Tie the anise seed and the cloves into a cheesecloth square and add it to the pot.  Cook over a slow flame until the liquid is thick and syrupy, approximately three hours.

    While the syrup is cooking, prepare the squash.  Cut it into serving-size pieces as described above.  If the squash shell is very hard, take adequate precautions so that you do not hurt yourself as you cut it in sections.  You can always throw it onto the patio!

    Add the squash pieces to the thickened syrup and simmer until the squash is soft and takes on a deep brown color.  Cool for 15 minutes or
    so before serving.  Re-heat for desayuno (breakfast) or cena (supper).  Serve with hot milk poured over it.

    Makes about 16 servings.

    ¡Provecho!

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  • Día de los Muertos en Michoacán (Day of the Dead in Michoacán), Part 2


    Tres Botellas, Dos Gatos, Pátzcuaro
    There's always a new wrinkle in hand-made sugar mementos made for each November's Día de los Muertos.  All of the photos are of regional specialty items made in Pátzcuaro.  These bottles are (left to right) Cazadores tequila, Bacardí rum, and Pedro Domecq brandy.  The nearly life size bottles are decorated with icing, down to the last detail of the labels.

    Today's sugar skulls, angels, and other sugar figures were, in bygone years, made of wood and clay.  Because wood and clay were so expensive and difficult to work with, artisans searched for materials that not only cost less but were easier to handle.  Sugar proved to be ideal.

    Angeles con Puerquito
    A sugar skull, two angels, and a pink-spotted pig wait for customers, side by side on the artisan's shelf.

    Angelito Pátzcuaro
    The sugar figures are formed and allowed to harden in molds, then hand-decorated with stiff confectioner's icing.  The artisan uses a small plastic bag to hold the icing, squeezing tiny lines of decor onto the figures from a hole cut in the corner of the bag.

    Sugar Fruit
    These life-size fruits are made entirely of sugar.

    Artisans report that the preparation and organization for sugar figure sales during the Día de los Muertos festivities begins in January, nearly an entire year before the holiday.  Due to the scarcity of molds for the sugar and the need to allow the sugar to dry to the necessary consistency for decorating, making the figures is the work of many months.

    Sugar Guaris, Pátzcuaro
    These figures represent the Purhépecha indigenous population of the Lake Pátzcuaro region.  The woman wears her typical skirt, blouse, and rebozo (a type of shawl) and holds a plate of lake white fish, a regional culinary specialty.  The man beside her wears typical clothing and a large sombrero.

    Average prices for sugar figures are: catrina (skeletal female figure), 45 pesos; coffins, 6 and 8 pesos; large granulated sugar skull, 50 pesos.  More elaborate sugar figures, such as the two in the photo above, are approximately 60-80 pesos apiece.

    Sugar Fish
    Sugar fish!

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  • Morelia’s Best Regional Specialty Restaurant

    Restaurante, Entrada
    Just south of the Cathedral on Calle Abasolo in Morelia, this inconspicuous doorway is the gateway to the best regional food in town.


    Restaurante Botanas
    Entradas (appetizers) include frijolitos (beans), queso fresco del rancho (freshly-made farm cheese), salsa, and hot tortillas.  The red drink is a conga, a mix of freshly-squeezed fruit juices and grenadine.

    Restaurante Beans and Salsa
    Salsa, frijoles, and a tortilla…

    Restaurante Conjunto Vargas
    Conjunto "Vargas" plays and sings terrific música abajeña (music from the lowlands) as they stroll around the restaurant.

    Restaurante Carne Asada
    Even the photo of this carne asada (grilled steak) plate still makes my mouth water.  Two huge pieces of grilled steak, grilled onions, rice, sliced ripe tomatoes, avocados, and crunchy cucumbers are accompanied by fresh limones (Key limes) to squeeze over everything.

    Restaurante Aporreadillo
    A common home-style dish, aporreadillo, is hard to find on a restaurant menu.  The dish combines cecina (dried beef) and egg with a very spicy broth.  It's not for the faint-hearted, but oh my, it's so good.

    Restaurante, Toqueres
    ToqueresMexico Cooks! has eaten in hundreds of Mexico's homes and restaurants and has never before seen these on a menu.  Similar to corn gorditas (thick tortillas), they are unbelievably delicious.  You can try making them at home if you have access to fresh field corn.

    TOQUERES

    Ingredients
    5 ears fresh white field or dent corn (don't try to use sweet corn, the recipe won't work)
    1 egg yolk
    1/2 small white onion, sliced thin
    1 tsp baking soda
    1/2 tsp salt
    pinch of white sugar
    1/3 cup melted butter
    lard

    Equipment
    Blender
    Sharp knife
    Bowl
    Spoon
    Griddle

    Procedure
    Cut the corn kernels off the cob and grind in a blender together with the egg yolk, sliced onion, baking soda, sugar, salt, and butter. 

    Heat the griddle and grease lightly with lard.  Pat the corn dough into rounds approximately 4" in diameter and 1/4" thick.  Grill until golden brown on one side; flip and grill until golden brown on the other side.  Be sure to keep the grill well-greased with lard or the dough will stick.

    Serve with pure Mexican crema (or substitute creme fraiche) and a salsa de mesa muy picante.

    Provecho!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here: http://mexicocooks.typepad.com/mexico_cooks/2008/05/rinconcitos-esc.html

  • Alfareros de Patamban: High-Fired Ceramics in Rural Michoacán

    Seis Platos
    Six high-fired ceramic plates from Alfareros de Patamban, Michoacán.

    A few days ago, Mexico Cooks! headed for Patamban, Michoacán.  Our dear friend Claire, visiting from California, accompanied us.  Our goal was the taller (workshop) of Alfareros de Patamban (Patamban Ceramists).  We’d set up an appointment to spend some time with the owner, our old friend Ricardo Calderón.  Although we were delayed by traffic and arrived too late to meet with Ricardo, we were warmly greeted by long-time employees Sras. Cecilia Valentín Suárez and Gloria Méndez Álvarez.

    Patamban map
    Where in the world is Patamban, Michoacán?

    Entrada Alfareros de Patamban
    Entrance to the Alfareros de Patamban taller (workshop).  When you arrive in Patamban, ask on the main street for directions to Ricardo Calderón’s workshop.  Any adult in town can point you the right way.

    Estudio y Taller
    The door to the taller is inset with tiles that the workshop used to produce.

    Ricardo Calderón, who moved from Mexico City to Patamban as a child, and his French wife, Catalina Bony, founded the workshop a little more than 25 years ago.  One of the first rural talleres of its kind in Mexico, Alfareros de Patamban makes only high-fired ceramics.

    Preparando la Masa
    Cecilia Valentín Suárez hand-kneads masa de barro (clay).

    Doña Cecilia has worked at the taller for nearly 25 years.  Today, the workshop employs between 16 and 20 townspeople.

    Barro Preparado
    The barro that Doña Cecilia prepared is ready for further processing.  The dishware is produced using a mix of three types of local clay: one kind is mined near San José de Gracia, Michoacán, and the other two types come from mines near Patamban.  You can see Doña Cecilia’s hand prints in the damp clay.

    Platos
    A small selection of the many dish forms made in the workshop.  You can buy anything from a single caballito (tequila cup) to a full vajilla (set of tableware) for six, eight, or more people.  The dishware is kiln-fired at more than 1200°.  All products are safe to be used in a microwave oven and washed in a dishwasher.

    Jarras
    Jarras (pitchers) decorated with hand-drawn and hand-painted folkloric scenes.

    Alfareros de Patamban traditionally exhibits at the annual Domingo de Ramos Feria de Artesanía in Uruapan, Michoacán, at the Noche de Muertos Feria de Artesanía in Pátzcuaro, and several other well-known artisans’ shows in the area.  You can also purchase their dishware at the Casa de Artesanía in Morelia.

    Gatos

    Mexico Cooks! purchased four large coffee mugs, a covered salt dish, a cream pitcher, a small three-compartment serving dish, and one of the small square serving dishes pictured above.  Our bill was 420 pesos–about  $32.00 USD.

    Trastero 26-05--08
    The traditional trastero (dish cupboard) in Mexico Cooks!’s kitchen holds a collection of plates, bowls, and other dish forms from Alfareros de Patamban.  Some of the dishes are fifteen years old or more.

    Alfareros de Patamban
    Melchor Ocampo #24
    Patamban, Michoacán
    México
    Tel: 355.558.4118

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here: http://mexicocooks.typepad.com/mexico_cooks/2008/05/rinconcitos-esc.html

  • Muestra de Gastronomía Regional in Pátzcuaro: Regional Food, Pátzcuaro Style

    Chiles en Nogada
    Seasonal chiles en nogada (stuffed chiles poblano in walnut sauce) were the most popular item at the Pátzcuaro food show in September.

    Pátzcuaro has just celebrated its 474th anniversary as a certified municipio (similar to a US county seat).  Lots of events were scheduled during the weekend of September 19-21, including a parade, an artisans' fair, concerts, and two regional muestras de gastronomía (food exhibits and sales).

    Joaquín Pantoja 1
    Joaquín Pantoja, Plaza Don Vasco de Quiroga, Pátzcuaro.

    Mexico Cooks! was there, of course.  Would we miss a reason for a fiesta?  We spent a full and diverse day in Pátzcuaro, first listening to a concert by the incredibly talented Joaquín Pantoja, visiting friends at a nearby gallery opening, attending a talk at Casa Werma Buddhist Center, and eating–you guessed it–wonderful chiles en nogada at Sunday's Muestra de Gastronomía Regional on Plaza Don Vasco de Quiroga.

    Imagine the taste of spicy chiles poblano stuffed with a rich meat and fruit picadillo (hash), bathed in creamy walnut sauce, and garnished with fresh pomegranate seeds and cilantro.  Normally served in Mexico during late August, September, and October (the time when both pomegranates and walnuts are harvested), this beautiful dish represents the colors of the Mexican flag.  For a recipe, look at this archived article from Mexico Cooks!

    Mesa con Platillos
    Just one of the Muestra de Gastronomía Regional tables in Pátzcuaro. From the beautifully presented platillos (individual courses) to the hand-embroidered tablecloth, the table was a feast for all the senses.

    Pollo en Cuñete
    Pollo en Cuñete, a superb example of comida casera michoacana (Michoacán home cooking) that Mexico Cooks! has never seen on any restaurant menu.

    Pollo en Cuñete

    Ingredients
    1 whole chicken, 4 to 5 pounds, skinned and cut into serving pieces
    11 cloves of garlic, mashed
    1  tablespoon sea salt
    1  teaspoon whole black peppercorns
    2  tablespoons corn or other vegetable oil
    20 new potatoes, peeled
    3/4 cup vinegar, either white or red wine
    1/3 cup olive oil
    2 teaspoons salt
    6 bay leaves
    2 teaspoons dried thyme
    2 tablespoons dried oregano
    2 chiles serrano

    Romaine lettuce
    Pineapple slices
    Orange slices
    Avocado slices
    Radishes

    Procedure
    Rub the chicken pieces with garlic, sea salt, and pepper and refrigerate for one to four hours.

    In a large frying pan, heat the oil and sauté the chicken pieces, putting them in a large casserole dish as they brown.  In the same oil, lightly brown the potatoes.  Remove the potatoes from the oil and reserve.

    Allow the oil to cool slightly.  Add the vinegar (carefully, it will splash) and heat until it begins to boil.  Remove the brown pieces that stick to the bottom of the pan.  Pour the vinegar through a strainer and over the chicken.  Add the olive oil, the salt, the bay leaves, the thyme, and the oregano to the chicken in the casserole dish.  Place the chicken over a high fire until it begins to boil.  Cover it tightly and lower the flame.  Every 10 minutes, turn the chicken.  After 30 to 40 minutes, test for taste and add the chiles and the potatoes.  Cover and cook over a slow fire for approximately 15 minutes, or until the potates are done. 

    To Serve
    Cover a large platter with romaine lettuce leaves.  Arrange the chicken pieces on the platter.  Garnish with decoratively cut radishes, peeled orange slices, thinly sliced pineapple, and sliced avocados. 

    Serves 6 to 8 as a main course.

    Ensalada de Cuaresma
    This gorgeous jewel-colored drink is actually ensalada del obispo a Morelia traditional speciality served only during Semana Santa (Holy Week).  It's prepared with beets, oranges, lettuce, other vegetables, and peanuts.  You eat it with a spoon and drink the liquid.

    Postres con Papel Picado
    This little section of the muestra de dulces regionales (regional sweets exhibit) features gelatina de frutas con leche (milky gelatin with fruits), pastel de almendras (almond cake), rollo de chocolate (chocolate roll), and ate casero de membrillo (home-made quince paste).  We split a slice of almond cake and a little cocada casera (home-made coconut candy).

    Pátzcuaro Nieve de Pasta
    Pátzcuaro is famous everywhere in Mexico for its ice cream, especially the nieve de pasta (richly creamy ice cream flavored with ground almonds, cinnamon, and honey).  Mexico Cooks! didn't have room to eat even a small cup, but instead stopped a passer-by who waited patiently before taking a bite to have a photo taken of his treasure: nieve de pasta con mermelada de zarzamora (with fresh blackberry marmalade).

  • La Inmaculada Concepción: Supper at La Concha in Morelia

    La Inmaculada
    The Templo de la Inmaculada Concepción (Church of the Immaculate Conception) is located on Calle Tejedores de Aranza in Morelia, Michoacán.  The Immaculate Conception, a dogma of the Roman Catholic Church, means, "conceived without stain of original sin" and refers to the Virgin Mary.

    Shortly after Mexico Cooks! moved to Morelia, a friend here insisted that we go to supper with her at a local institution.  She wouldn't tell us exactly where we were going, just settled herself in our car and told us, "Turn here.  Now here, and left at the next corner.  Then right…"  In a few minutes we were parking at the curb in a well-kept working class neighborhood, a huge church looming on the corner.  Imagine our surprise when she told us that we were going to supper at the church!

    Just a few steps down from the sidewalk, we were astonished to see a huge room filled with tables, chairs, and the hustle and bustle of a horde of people.

    La Concha
    Bring enough people so that some can stand in one line, some in another, and some can save a place for your group to eat supper.

    This was no run-of-the-mill church supper, with covered casseroles and your Aunt Joan's coconut cake.  Morelia's Templo de la Inmaculada Concepción (Church of the Immaculate Conception) started its nightly food fair as a kermés, way back in the 1960s.  A kermés is a street fair devoted to the sale of food, soft drinks, and sweets for the purpose of raising money for a cause.  More than 30 cooks in the neighborhood of La Concha (that's the affectionate nickname for any woman named Concepción, and it's the nickname for the church as well) prepared enchiladas, pozole, tamales, buñuelos, atole and an infinity of other typical Mexican dishes, all for sale in front of the original adobe church.  Every night of each kermés, thousands of people ate their fill of delicious food.  Before long, the funds from kermés La Concha made the new church a reality.

    Boletos
    Pay for everything from drinks to dessert with tickets you buy at the booth pictured below.  Denominations range from one to five pesos.

    Cubiertos y Canje
    When you finish your meal, you can exchange any leftover tickets for money.  You can rent silverware, too, and turn it in for a refund when you're finished eating.

    The nightly kermés has changed a lot over the course of more than forty years.  When the neighborhood built the new church, the lower level became a permanent cenaduría (supper spot) that continues to raise funds for the parish.  Nearly 30 booths range around the perimeter of the huge space, serving everything from soup (pozole, a thick, rich pork, chile, and corn stew) to desserts (tamales dulces (sweet tamales) and crispy, crunchy, syrupy buñuelos).  Prices for food range from 28 pesos for a plate of chicken with enchiladas and vegetables to 5 pesos for a soft drink. 

    Quesadillas Fritas
    These quesadillas fritas (tortilla dough stuffed with cheese and deep-fried) are garnished with thick crema, shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes, a spicy red salsa, and crumbled cheese.

    Cheese
    This fellow has a little cheese problem with his quesadilla

    Approximately 300 people donate their services each suppertime at the Inmaculada.  Cooks, cleanup crew, and security staff see the work as their apostolate: what they do for their faith, as a service to God.  About 40 youngsters under the age of 14 are the volunteer waitstaff, frequently passing by each table asking if there is anything any diner needs.  "Me traes un refresco…a mi unas servilletas…me falta un salero, por favor…"  "Bring me a soft drink…some napkins for me…I need a salt shaker, please…"  When you're finished with your supper, the children take your plates, clear the rest of the table, and make it spotless for the next round of guests.  A tip is nice for the kids, even if they've only cleaned your table.  Give them a couple of your leftover food tickets–your waitstaff will exchange them for cash. 

    Pambazo y enchiladas
    Ready for the customer who ordered them: four orders of enchiladas with chicken and a pambazo, Michoacán style.  To make a pambazo, start with a really good bolillo, split almost in half.  Stuff the roll with as much picadillo as you can.  Dip the whole thing in rich enchilada sauce and deep fry
    it till it's smooshy and crunchy and totally decadent.  Plate it with fried diced carrots and potatoes and top with freshly diced tomatoes, shredded lettuce, and crumbled cheese.

    Linda y las enchiladas
    Mexico Cooks! took Morelia newcomers–and good friends–Jim and Linda Pierce to eat at La Concha last week.  The smile never left Linda's face.

    Buñuelos
    We had eaten too many quesadillas, enchiladas, and other delicacies to want dessert, but the man who ordered these buñuelos let us take a picture.

    Buñuelos are similar to very large flour tortillas.  They're formed, deep-fried, and covered with a rich syrup of made from piloncillo (cones of brown sugar)and anís (anise).  The buñuelo in the picture above was broken into three or four pieces so that it would fit on the eight-inch plate.

    Refrescos
    The choice of drinks is almost endless.  In addition to soft drinks, you can also choose from several house-made aguas frescas.  Alcohol is not permitted.

    So, you might ask yourself, if the biggest bill comes out to 28
    pesos for a big plate of food and 5 pesos for a drink to go with it, how profitable could this neighborhood charity be?  Naturally most people order other foods as well, raising the cost of their supper by a little.  When Mexico Cooks! eats at La Inmaculada, we usually spend about 100 pesos per couple.  It's almost impossible to resist eating too much.

    Okay, how much money does the parish take in?  Are you sitting down?  Every night, the profits are approximately 40,000 pesos (about $4,000 USD).  The parish priest administers the funds, which are used, among other things, to provide school breakfasts and food baskets for the needy.  The parish also provides a free doctor's office and a variety of other services.

    Guitarrón
    Last week, mariachi sang at La Concha.

    At the Templo de la Inmaculada–La Concha, when we're feeling tender-hearted–we eat well and we know we're contributing to a variety of good causes.  Next time you're in Morelia, come along with us!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here: http://mexicocooks.typepad.com/mexico_cooks/2008/05/rinconcitos-esc.html

  • La Feria del Hongo (The Mushroom Fair) in Senguio, Michoacán

    Camino a Senguio, 23-08-08
    Along the winding road to the Feria del Hongo (Mushroom Fair) in Senguio, Michoacán.  The pink flowers in the center foreground are mirasoles (wild cosmos); behind them is a good-size corn field, then trees, then the lush blue-green mountains of north-central Michoacán.

    Senguio, Michoacán, a tiny town much closer to the border of the State of México than to the city of Morelia, recently hosted its eleventh annual Feria del Hongo (Mushroom Fair).  More than 100 locally found varieties of edible mushrooms were on display, along with 15 poisonous varieties and a few that are used medicinally. 

    Biologist Oralia Díaz Barriga Vega informed Mexico Cooks! that residents of Senguio consume more than 40 varieties of local woodland mushrooms.  "The mushrooms most frequently eaten are the patitas de pájaro, the orejas de puerco, and a few others.  People here in Senguio have a good bit of knowledge about edible as well as poisonous mushrooms that grow in local woodlands.  Medicinal mushrooms are also widely used here, for diseases that range from viral and bacterial infections to high blood pressure to muscular dystrophy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and many types of cancer."

    Hypomyces lactifluorum (Oreja de puerco)
    Hypomyces lactifluorum, known in English as lobster mushroom and in Spanish as oreja de puerco (pig's ear), is widely eaten in the mountains of Michoacán, particularly around Lake Pátzcuaro.

    The level of cultivated, commercial mushroom production in Senguio has not been able to keep up with the demand for high-quality product demanded by international clients.  Mushroom producers in Senguio harvest approximately two tons of mushrooms every month; that quantity satisfies only about five per cent of the demand from restaurant owners and other consumers.  Juan González Ramirez, one of Senguio's top producers, says that within a short time, Senguio will produce a ton of mushrooms each week.

    Patitas de Pájaro
    Patitas de pájaro (little bird's feet), occasionally known as manitas de santo (little saint's hands) is in season right now.  It's found throughout the mountainous pine forests of Michoacán.

    Boletus edulis
    Pancita, or Boletus edulis, has until now only been used for medicinal purposes in Michoacán.  Like most of the rest of these mushrooms, it grows wild in the pine forests here.

    Boletus edulis, known in Mexico as the pancita mushroom, has traditionally been used medicinally.  Because Mexican mushroom producers are unaccustomed to its use in cooking, its cultivation has not yet been prominent.  In the year to come, mushroom growers in Senguio plan to produce a substantial quantity of what the world's kitchen knows as the porcini mushroom.  "On the international market, this mushroom can bring as much as 800 pesos per kilo," mentioned one of the Senguio growers.

    Pedos de Burro
    Pedos de burro–donkey farts–are better known (but much less picturesquely named in English) as the common woodland puffball.  They're edible–and delicious–when picked while the flesh is white.

    Redcap Mushroom, Senguio
    The beautiful russula emetica isn't edible; it provokes vomiting and diarrhea.

    Amanita parva
    Although the festival organizers labeled this mushroom Amanita parva, the label appears to have been moved from another mushroom.  This very large mushroom has been tentatively identified by another mycologist as Omphalotus sp.

    Dr. R.E. Tulloss, a specialist in the genus Amanita, told me, "Amanita parva is a very small, white species ('parva' means 'little') that is known from sandy pine-oak forests between Long Island, NY (USA) and (probably) the Gulf Coast states of the US.  I would not think that it would be a good choice as an edible.  In fact, there is a possibility that it is poisonous.  To my knowledge, A. parva has never been reported from Mexico."

    Setas
    The seta is one of three mushroom varieties (setas, shiitake, and common white table mushrooms) grown commercially in Senguio.

    Mexico Cooks! talked at length with Ezequiel Gómez López, who grows both setas and shiitake mushrooms.  In the photo above, setas are growing in a plastic bag stuffed with sterilized hay.  The bag is about 18" square.  The setas in the picture sprouted the day before the photo and will mature in three days.

    Shiitake
    Lentinula Edodes, the shiitake mushroom originally cultivated in Japan and Korea, is heavily produced in Senguio.

    Sr. Gómez explained that the shiitake mushroom grows on harvested oak branches about three to four feet tall and three to five inches in diameter.  "Growing mushrooms on these branches is so much better than burning the branches as fire wood!" he said.  "Each branch can produce shiitakes for seven years."  The mushrooms grow from spores to maturity in only a week.  Once the shiitakes are harvested the branch is allowed to rest for a period of time and then is re-inoculated with spores for another crop.  Sr. Gómez showed off a picture of his shiitake farm.  It's a long, narrow room with oak branches leaning against the walls, not at all what Mexico Cooks! ever thought of as a mushroom farm.

    Quesadillas de Hongo
    Mexico Cooks! ate quesadillas de hongos (mushroom quesadillas) at the Feria del Hongo.  The filling on the left is chicken with mushrooms and cheese; the filling on the right is rajas de chile poblano (poblano chile strips) with mushrooms and cheese.

    The food at Senguio's Feria del Hongo was substantially different from the food at most Mexican festivals.  Some names were the same: quesadillas, pozole, ceviche, and tacos, but all of the dishes were prepared with mushrooms as the predominate ingredient.  We also saw mushroom yoghurt and various mushroom ointments. 

    The Senguio Feria del Hongo is small in scale but filled with information and ideas.  Mexico Cooks! had a marvelous time.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here:
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  • La Feria del Chile (The Chile Fair) in Queréndaro, Michoacán

    Folcloriquitos 1
    In Queréndaro, Michoacán, daily work is all about locally grown chiles chilaca.We fell in love with these wee ballet folklórico performers, children no more than four years old.

    For the last seven years, just around the late July-early August harvest time, the town of Queréndaro, Michoacán, has celebrated the Feria del Chile (chile fair).  The center of town fills with rides for children, booths specializing in all sorts of food, games of chance, a big stage for daily ballet folklórico and nightly music, and all the usual whoopdedoo of fiesta time.  The star of the fiestas is, of course, the chile chilaca.

    Venta de Chiles Secos
    About 3 thousand acres of chile chilaca are planted in the central Mexican states of Aguascalientes, Jalisco, Guanajuato, Zacatecas and Michoacán.  Many of the residents of Queréndaro, Michoacán commercially cultivate this particular chile

    Cerveza y Vino...
    All work and no play is no good, though.  This sign on a Queréndaro grocer's door says, "Beer and wine for the road".

    Chiles Chilaca
    These chiles chilaca matured to their ripe, deep-red color before harvest.

    The chile chilaca also has other names such as negro (black), prieto (dark), or, particularly here in Michoacán, chile para deshebrar (chile to tear in small strips). High quality chilaca is long, slender and undulated. Each chile can measure a foot long.  Before its fully-ripe state the chilaca is inky blue-green, with color and flavor similar to the chile poblano.  Here in Michoacán, where there are at least two names for every growing thing, the fresh chile chilaca is coloquially known as the cuernillo (little horn).  

    Queréndaro la Calle Principal
    Most of the locally grown deep-red chiles chilaca are dried in the sun.  These are spread out along a main street in Queréndaro.  The chiles are drying on petates, mats made of woven lake reed.

    The chilaca turns dark reddish-brown when it's allowed to ripen on the bush.  When ripe and then dried in the Queréndaro sun, the chilaca becomes very dark red and is called chile pasilla.  If the seeds are removed from the dried chile, its name is chile capónChiles capones literally means 'castrated' chiles.  This vegetable castration refers to the removal of the seeds prior to cooking.

    Productos Queréndaro
    Some chilacas are sold bottled, either en escabeche (pickled in vinegar) or as chiles capones (dried, seeded, soaked, toasted, and then cooked with onion), to be used as a botana or condimento (appetizer or condiment). 

    Chiles Chilaca Rellenos
    These are chiles chilaca rellenoschiles capones stuffed with tomates verdes (tomatillos), onion, and garlic.  The chiles in the photo, prepared for carry-out at the Alberto Gómez family booth , still needed to be topped with shredded Oaxaca cheese.

    Chiles Multicolores
    The Barajas family of Queréndaro offered this variety of freshly harvested chiles at their booth at the Feria del Chile.  Clockwise beginning with the dark green chiles at the bottom of the basket, they are:

    • chiles poblano…………14 pesos per kilo
    • chiles güero……………14 pesos per kilo
    • chiles chilaca verde……12 pesos per kilo
    • chiles cola de rata……..50 pesos per kilo (for dry chiles; the booth was out of fresh)
    • chiles poblano rojo…….14 pesos per kilo

    Queréndaro, Michoacán

    Mexico Cooks! bought a kilo of fresh mature (red) chiles chilaca.  We've been preparing them in various dishes.  The flavor they add is deeply sweet and deadly hot.  So far, our favorite recipe is with potatoes, onions, and flor de calabaza (squash blossoms).  Here's what to do:

    Papas con Flor de Calabaza y Chile

    Ingredients
    3 large white potatoes, russets if you can get them
    1 medium white onion
    2 fresh mature chiles chilaca
    1 large clove garlic
    2 bunches fresh flor de calabaza (squash blossoms)
    Flour
    Vegetable oil or freshly rendered lard
    Water
    Sea salt

    Utensils
    Large pot
    Colander
    Griddle
    Small plastic bag
    Large plastic bag
    Large sauté pan
    Spatula

    Procedure
    Peel and cube (approximately 3/4") the potatoes.  Bring salted water to boil in a pot large enough for them.  Boil the potatoes until tender (approximately 15 minutes) and strain.  Allow the potatoes to dry for 30 minutes or more.

    Wash and rough-chop the squash blossoms.  Discard their stems.

    Dice the onion to approximately 1/2".  Mince the garlic.

    Heat the dry griddle and roast the chiles until they are blackened.  Put them in the small plastic bag, twist it closed, and allow the chiles to "sweat" for about 10 minutes.  Peel and seed.  Slice the chiles in 1/2" rounds.

    Heat the oil or lard in the sauté pan.  While it heats, put approximately 1/2 cup flour and a teaspoon of sea salt into the large plastic bag.  Add the potatoes to the bag and shake until the potatoes are dredged with flour and salt.

    Sauté the onions, garlic, and chiles.  Add the potatoes and continue to sauté until the potatoes are golden brown.  Add the squash blossoms and sauté briefly–the blossoms will wilt.  Add sea salt to taste.

    Serves 3 or 4 as a side dish.

    ¡Provecho!

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  • Como México, No Hay Dos: David Lida in Mexico City

    Tepito Lunch
    More than a few blocks off the tourist track: lunch in Tepito. Photo courtesy of Federico Gama.

    Rachel Laudan, a singularly intelligent and well-spoken friend who lives in Guanajuato, says in her blog  that Mexico Cooks! writes about "a dreamy Mexico".  I've puzzled a bit over that statement, not knowing if her words are complimentary or if she thinks that I'm an innocent about how things really are here in México lindo y querido (beautiful and beloved Mexico).  The truth is, I do think that at times, many things Mexican have a surrealistic, dream-like quality about them.  It can be difficult to reconcile the several truths that exist in any one statement about la República mexicana

    Mexico Cooks! usually writes about aspects of culinary and cultural items of interest to Mexicophiles of various stripes.  I've deliberately chosen–at least here on Mexico Cooks!–not to delve into the oftentimes problematic and frequently sublimely enigmatic components of Mexican sociopolitical daily life that also fascinate me.

    David Lida
    David Lida, author of First Stop in the New World.  Photo courtesy of Federico Gama. 

    However, a few months ago Mexico Cooks! met David Lida, in that blogospheric nouveau way that we've adopted here in cyberspace.  I admired his blog and told him so.  He admired Mexico Cooks! and told me so.  David offered to send me a copy of his latest book, First Stop in the New World: Mexico City, the Capital of the 21st Century.  Would I kindly think about reviewing it?  With some trepidation, I said, "Send it on." His blog posts were quirky and interesting, but a whole book about the odder side of Mexico City?  How good could it be?

    Viva Tepito
    Viva Tepito!  Photo courtesy of Federico Gama.

    Ay ay ay, friends, the book is really good.  It's really, really very good.  It's three-thumbs-up good, it's six-stars-in-a-five-star-rating-system good.  First Stop in the New World is as spot-on as it gets about Mexico City and about the Mexican character in general. 

    Lida, a native New Yorker, has lived in Mexico City for nearly 20 years.  When he first arrived in Mexico, he spoke little Spanish and was more than a little fearful.  Today, he knows Mexico City's down-and-dirty nuances like the back of his (unwashed) hand. 

    Although David Lida writes about a few typical tourist attractions, for the most part his essays provide insight into a Mexico City that tourists never see.  Paradox by paradox, he delineates the Distrito Federal (the Federal District, seat of national government and in that respect analogous to the District of Columbia in the United States).  A porno king is juxtaposed with Rigoberta Menchú; Lida's personal secuestro express (express kidnapping) is cheek by jowl with the story of Christ's Passion according to José Manuel Guillén.  Lida compares La Central de Abastos (Mexico City's central wholesale produce market) with Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, and a 13-year-old homeless glue sniffer to the richest man in the world.  It all works, drawing together Mexico City's ancient history and the capitalino's modern life at its most vibrant.

    Tepito Pleito
    Competition, Tepito style.  Photo courtesy of Federico Gama.

    This is Mexico City at its grittiest. The details of the seamy side tell us that David Lida really "gets" what the Distrito Federal is all about.  Any tourist can write a postcard home about the Palacio de Bellas Artes, the charming Coyoacán plaza, or Sanborn's Casa de Azulejos (House of Tiles).  David Lida's knowledge of Mexico City starts on the floor of a taxicab and leads to Tepito, the capital of piratería (pirated goods) and home of La Santa Muerte (St. Death).

    Tepito Grupo con Parasoles
    You'll have to ask the photographer about this photo.  Photo courtesy of Federico Gama. 

    I'm not alone in loving First Stop in the New World.  Here's what a few other reviewers have to say:

    "It’s received some incredible reviews since it was published in June.
    Reed Johnson of the Los Angeles Times called it “streetwise and
    up-to-date … a charmingly idiosyncratic, yet remarkably comprehensive
    portrait of one of the planet’s most misinterpreted urban spaces.” Mary
    D’Ambrosio of the San Francisco Chronicle said, “As Joseph Mitchell
    captured life on the margins of midcentury New York, Orhan Pamuk the
    melancholia of 20th century Istanbul, and Martha Gellhorn civilian
    suffering in Civil War Spain, Lida masterfully details the plight of a
    struggling and repressed city.” And Richard B. Woodward of The New York
    Times opined, “To test the quality of a travel book, it helps to ask:
    Would you like to share a meal or a drink with the writer? On the
    evidence of his book, which reveals him to be an expansive soul with
    big eyes and an even bigger heart, Mr. Lida should expect calls from a lot of newly arrived strangers, including me.

    First Stop Cover
    First Stop in the New World, book cover.  Photo courtesy of David Lida.

    So buy the book. You have to have it.  Look in the book list, to the left on this page, and click on the book cover to be taken directly to Amazon.com.  Don't wait, do it now!

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  • August Fruits at the Tianguis (Street Markets): What’s Ripe Right Now in Mexico (Part 2)

    Our last stop at Morelia's tianguis showcases more Mexican-grown seasonal fresh fruits. 

    Papaya

    Papaya!  Cut open to expose its sweet orange flesh, this papaya is ready to eat.  Be sure to let your papaya ripen till the skin is nearly moldy.  The fruit will be at its peak of ripeness.

    Pera

    These Mexican pears are similar to the Bosc or Seckle varieties.  The vendor priced them at 25 pesos the kilo.

    Pina
    Piña (pineapple) is grown in the Tierra Caliente (hot lowlands) of Michoacán.  Allowed to ripen more thoroughly prior to cutting, pineapple grown for consumption here in Mexico is rarely acidic.  

    Platanos

    Plátano dominico, a tiny banana approximately three inches long, is also grown in the hot lowlands of Michoacán.

    Plums

    These ciruelas (plums) are just about golf ball size.  Sweet and slightly tart, they're eaten out of hand or prepared as agua fresca (fresh fruit water).

    Sandía

    Mexico Cooks! thinks there's no fruit quite as refreshing as ice cold watermelon.

    Tunas

    Tunas (prickly pears) are the fruit of the nopal cactus.  They're easy to peel (cut off the ends, split the thick skin with a knife, and zip it off).  Chilled, they have the texture of watermelon.  Go ahead and swallow the many small, hard seeds.

    Uva

    Uvas rojas sin semilla (seedless Red Flame grapes) are sweet as candy.  Washed, disinfected, and chilled, they're the perfect complement to lunch or supper.  Right now, in season, they're priced between 15 and  20 pesos the kilo.  Mexico Cooks! likes them best in chicken salad.

    Mexico Cooks! will continue to keep tabs on what's new and seasonal in our Morelia markets during September.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico?  Click here:
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