Author: typepadtowordpress

  • A Simple Mexican Classic :: Rajas con Crema, Chile Poblano Strips with Cream

    Chile Poblano
    The chile poblano is one of the most commonly used fresh chiles in Mexico's kitchen.  A very large, fleshy chile, it can measure as much as seven or eight inches long.  The stem end is much wider than the point, and the color ranges from dark green to almost black-green. Shopping tip: if you buy chiles poblano that are flat on all sides, they will roast more quickly than if they are deeply creased in spots.  The flat sides will evenly touch the roasting surface.

    The chile poblano is commonly used for preparing main dishes such as chiles rellenos, including the seasonal and festive chiles en nogada.  It is also used for making rajas de chile poblano con crema (strips of chile poblano with cream), a marvelously flavorful vegetable side dish.  All photos by Mexico Cooks! unless otherwise noted.

    Rajas Poblano Asado Maura
    To prepare chiles poblano for use in any recipe, wash and roast them.  Don't try to use them with the peel on; the peels will be as tough as trying to chew through plastic.  Mexico Cooks! uses a cast iron comal (griddle) placed over a high flame to roast as many as four to six chiles at a time.  Other cooks prefer to roast these chiles one at a time over an open flame, or on a broiler pan in a slightly open oven. No matter which roasting method you use, the roasted chiles should look like the ones in the above photo.  Photo courtesy Maura Hernández.

    Once the chiles are roasted, put them in a plastic bag, twist it shut, and allow the chiles to 'sweat' for 10 to 15 minutes.  You'll easily be able to remove the blackened peels.  It's best not to rinse them–or rinse them only a little–as rinsing removes a good bit of the delicious chile poblano flavor.  

    Rajas Chiles Asados y Pelados
    After you have peeled your roasted chiles, they will look like this.  If just a bit of toasted peel sticks to the chile, it will simply add another layer of flavor to your dish.  Click on the photo to enlarge and better see the remaining blackened bits of peel.

    Rajas Chile Abierto con Semilla
    Make a slit down the full length of each chile and cut off its stem end.  Remove the seeds by brushing them into a trash receptacle.

    Rajas Chiles Asados Pelados y Limpios
    Chiles poblano, roasted, peeled, and laid flat on a cutting board.  The next step is to slice them into strips–rajas, in Spanish.

    Rajas Chiles ya en Rajas
    Rajas, ready to prepare and serve.  For this meal, Mexico Cooks! used three large chiles to prepare a side dish for two people.

    Rajas Chile Morrón y Ceballo en Sartén
    The ingredients include half a white onion, sliced very thin, and about one-third of a large sweet red pepper, diced. Sauté in hot oil until soft and translucent.  Mexican cooks normally use fresh corn kernels in this recipe; I happened to have part of a sweet red pepper that needed to be cooked, so I used that instead.

    Rajas Chile Morrón con Cebolla Acitronado
    Peppers and onions, ready for the addition of the chile strips!

    Rajas Chiles etc a Cocinar
    Continue to sauté the vegetables until the chiles are soft.  Because the chile strips are already roasted, the sauté process will not take long.  You do not want your rajas to be over-cooked; they should still be bright green at the end of cooking.

    Rajas Poner la Crema
    Add about half a cup of crema para la mesa (Mexican table cream or creme fraiche–NOT sour cream) to the vegetable mix.  Stir until well incorporated. 

    Rajas Ya con Crema
    The cream will become a thick sauce for the vegetables.  Salt to taste.  The chile poblano is generally quite mild and flavorful, but once in a while you will come across one that is surprisingly spicy.  There's no way to tell by looking at them whether they are mild or hot, and either way they're delicious and not overly 'hot'.

    Rajas con Pollo en Plato
    Mexico Cooks! served the rajas de chile poblano con crema alongside strips of a very large chicken breast, lightly dusted with salted flour and sautéed in olive oil seasoned with a smashed clove of garlic.  This chicken breast half, which weighed nearly a pound, made ten strips and was plenty for the two of us for our main meal of the day.  This simple meal was easy and delicious.

    Provecho! (Good eating!)

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • What’s the Real Story on Mexico’s Mealtimes? Cena (Supper) at the End of Day.

    DF Camotero 1
    The man who operates this cart in Mexico City's Centro Histórico (Historic Center) wheels his baked plátanos y camotes (bananas and sweet potatoes) around during the day.  In residential areas, when downtown businesses are closed, you are most likely to hear the steam whistle's raucously loud and high-pitched TWEEEEEEEEEEET during mid-to-late evening hours. Each plateful is either a roasted banana or sweet potato dripping with sweetened condensed milk.  Click to enlarge the photo for a better look at the front of the vehicle, where the bananas and sweet potatoes are kept warm over the cart's firebox.

    Cena (supper) in Mexico is a mixed bag.  For an ordinary cena at home, it's a tiny meal: a cup of hot chocolate or hot milk, a pan dulce (sweet bread), or a quick taco made with what's left over from comida (the main meal of the day).  Comida being the large meal that it usually is, cena is meant only to tide you over from just before bedtime till early the next morning.

    Rose Tacos al Pastor
    If you're out partying till the wee hours, a few tacos al pastor (shepherd-style marinated pork tacos) on the street might be just the ticket for your cena.  Note the whole pineapple at the top of the trompo (vertical spit).  The pineapple cooks along with the meat–see the gas grate behind the cone of meat?–and the taquero (taco cook) tosses a few small sweet slices into your grill-warmed tortilla.  Top with red or green salsa, a pinch of sea salt, and a shower of minced onion and cilantro for a taste of heaven.

    Encuentro Buñuelos
    Buñuelos are another favorite food for cena, either eaten at a cenaduría (supper spot) or purchased from a street vendor.  Some people still make them at home–the dough is very similar to that of a wheat flour tortilla, stretched over the round bottom of a clay pot till thin.  Traditionally, the dough is stretched over the maker's knee to achieve each buñuelo's large size and round shape!  They are usually served either whole and dusted with granulated sugar or broken into pieces in a bowl and drizzled with piloncillo (brown sugar) syrup.

    Conchas
    Conchas (pan dulce), reposted from the breakfast article: food for cena is often the same food we eat for desayuno.

    Just as an aside: in addition to cena, some people in Mexico still partake of merienda, a light snack that can come sometime between comida and cena.  This 'light snack' can be as simple as a couple of cookies and a cup of té de manzanilla (chamomile tea) or it can be a more complex offering similar to an English tea.  Mexico Cooks! will leave the question of how to find stomach room for merienda up to you.

    Atole de Grano en Cazo
    Not all food eaten for cena is sweet.  Case in point: this Pátzcuaro, Michoacán specialty is atole de grano, a savory corn soup that's colored and flavored with anise.  In the evening, two women sell this heavenly soup on Pátzcuaro's small plaza.  Let's go right now!

    Rosewood Hotel SMA
    The 1826 Restaurant at the Rosewood Hotel in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, is an enticing spot for cena whether it's a romantic evening for you and your main squeeze or whether you are supping with a group of friends.

    Cynthia Mesa de Cerca
    Several years ago, Mexico Cooks! and a group of friends attended a gala Valentine's Day cena at Restaurante Los Danzantes in Coyoacán, Mexico City.  The dinner was presented by Cynthia Martínez and a team from Restaurante San Miguelito of Morelia, Michoacán.

    If you are invited to a cena baile (dinner dance) or a cena de gala (black tie dinner)at a restaurant, events center, or private home, your hosts will pull out all the stops.  Champagne, beautiful entradas (appetizers), a superb multi-course meal, snazzy dessert, alcoholic beverages and music are de rigeur.

    JASO Mexico Cooks! Research
    Mexico Cooks! researches possibilities for an elegant cena at Restaurante JASO, Colonia Polanco, Mexico City.  It's a tough job, but somebody has to do it.  

    Cristina Cena de Gala Aquiles Cha?vez
    Expect to gussy up in your elegant best when you are out for a special cena.  From left to right: (standing) Lucero García, (seated) Mexico Cooks!, fabulous and celebrated chef Aquiles Chávez, and Aliz Reyes at a superb and festive cena in Morelia, in honor of Diana Kennedy.

    From street tacos to stilettos and tuxedos, cena in Mexico will keep you going till morning.  Provecho!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • What’s the Real Story on Mexico’s Mealtimes? It’s Time for Comida, Mexico’s Main Meal of the Day

    Entrada
    A stylized modern entrada (appetizer), served at Restaurante Quintonil in Mexico City.  

    Mexico's main meal of the day is comida, which is eaten sometime between two and five o'clock in the afternoon.  Prime time for comida is three o'clock; in many places all over the República, businesses still respect the old-time rule that closes business doors during mid-afternoon meal time.  In fact, unless the business mentions that it observes horario corrido (continuous work day) you can assume that from two until at least four in the afternoon, its doors are closed to business.  Its workday is from 10:00AM to 2:00PM and from 4:00PM to 8:00PM.

    Azul Histórico 5 Crema de Cilantro
    Crema de cilantro (cream of cilantro soup).  The soup course comes after the entrada. Soups include caldos (broths), consomés (clear soups), cremas (creamed soups), and other styles of sopa aguada–liquid soup.

    In cities and towns all over Mexico, you'll find fondas, comida económica, and comida corrida restaurants.  All of these small, usually family-run restaurants specialize in full meals that stoke your furnace for the rest of your workday and beyond.  In addition, in many cities there are high-end restaurants that specialize in comidas for professional and business lunches, others that are designed for the ladies-who-lunch trade, and still other, family-style restaurants that invite everyone from the oldest great-grandpa to the newest newborn to enjoy time together.

    Amecameca Ensaladas Varias
    A variety of prepared salads for sale in a market.  Sold by the kilo or portion of a kilo, these salads are meant to be taken home and eaten along with your comida.

    Encuentro Mole con Pollo
    Mexico's signature mole con pollo (mole with chicken) is popular for the platillo fuerte (main dish) at a comida, whether served at home or in a restaurant.  Many regions of the country have special mole recipes; some, like those found in Puebla or Oaxaca, are very well known.  Others, especially some from the state of Michoacán, are less well known but equally delicious.

    Albóndigas en el Plato
    These Jalisco-style albóndigas (meatballs) are traditional and typically served as a platillo fuerte for comida, along with their delicious sauce, a big helping of steamed white rice, a garnish of avocado, and a tall stack of tortillas.

    Many soon-to-be-visitors to Mexico write to me saying something like this: "I want to plan for breakfast in the hotel and a meal in such-and-such a restaurant at lunchtime.  Then we want to go for dinner at such-and-such restaurant."  Unless you are a professional eater–and I know that some of you are!–it's difficult to fit all of that food into one day, given the times of day that meals are usually eaten here.  If your breakfast is included in the cost of your hotel or B&B, many of the available dishes will look like those featured here last week.  They're very, very filling.  Just a few hours later, it's time for comida, an even more filling meal when eaten in a restaurant.  

    Carne y Salsa Listo para Hornear
    Carne de cerdo en salsa verde (pork in green sauce) is a typical home-style dish (in this instance, just being put into the Mexico Cooks! oven) often served for comida.  Of course it is preceded by an appetizer, a soup, and perhaps a salad; it's accompanied by red or white rice, refried beans, and a stack of tortillas–and followed by dessert!

    Torta Especial Los Cun?ados Aguascalientes con Chilpancingo 2
    The famous and enormous torta especial, from Tortas Los Cuñados, across the street from my home.  This torta is a multi-meat sandwich with cheese, garnished with lettuce, tomato, and pickled chiles jalapeños), served on a bread called telera.  The word telera means shuttle, because the bread is shaped like one.  This kind of delicious hot sandwich is neither lunch nor a complete comida

    "Lunch" as it is eaten in the United States or elsewhere does not exist in Mexico.  You might see a restaurant sign reading "LONCHERÍA", but it refers to a kind of cold sandwich, known as a 'lonche', not to a place where you can have lunch.  A lonche can be eaten at any old time–between meals, instead of meals, before or after a movie, and so on.

    Carnitas
    This is a boiling pot of Michoacán carnitas–huge chunks of lean pork, boiled in freshly rendered lard until the pork is fork-tender with crisp, chewy outsides.  Coarsely chopped and served by the platter, ready to stuff into hot-off-the-fire tortillas and top with minced onions, chopped cilantro, super-spicy salsa, a sprinkle of sea salt and a squeeze of lime, carnitas can be a rustic and delicious comida all on their own.

    Muertos Taco Carnitas
    Here are those same carnitas, in a taco.  On the side is a slice of pickled chile manzano, hot as Hades but much more delicious.

    Gelatina Pinar
    Gelatina is a common light dessert following a heavy comida

    Flan Napolitano
    On the other hand, you will almost always have room for a slice of old-fashioned creamy flan.

    Next week, we finish our day of Mexico's meals with cena–supper!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • What’s the Real Story on Mexico’s Mealtimes? First, Let’s Have Desayuno (Breakfast)

    Classic American Breakfast Cold Cereal
    A classic quick breakfast in the USA, circa 1950s: cold unsweetened cereal with milk and sugar, plus a banana.

    Several times a month, Mexico Cooks! receives vacation-time queries from folks in the United States about mealtimes and what's eaten when in Mexico.  It can be challenging to plan a trip to any country, including Mexico, where mealtimes are different from what you might think of as 'normal'.  This week and for the next two weeks here at Mexico Cooks!, you'll learn more about meals and mealtimes.  

    Conchas
    In Mexico, a huge variety of pan dulce (sweet bread) is available for breakfast.  These are conchas (shells), so-called because of the design impressed into their sugared tops. Have your pan dulce with either hot chocolate, coffee, or a steaming cup of atole (a corn-based hot beverage).

    It can be even more challenging for anyone raised in one frame of reference to understand that breakfast isn't always about what you have always thought of as your first meal of the day.  Many years ago, when I was first living in Mexico, the light bulb came on for me: breakfast food is whatever you happen to eat for breakfast.  You know how leftover pizza straight from the refrigerator is a guilty breakfast for a lot of people in the States?  A slice is really a perfectly adequate breakfast.  Lots of Mexican breakfasts are just like that: whatever food is available at the moment.

    Susana's Corunda, Pátzcuaro
    The corunda is a regional tamal from Michoacán.  This corunda, filled with cream cheese and topped with Mexican table cream and a sauce made of chile perón (a Michoacán-grown chile), makes a great desayuno when accompanied by a cup of hot atole de zarzamora (a corn-based hot drink).

    People in Mexico frequently eat two morning meals. The first is desayuno, which comes from the root word ayunar, to fast.  Desayuno literally means "I un-fast" and is ordinarily eaten first thing in the morning, maybe before work while you are standing in the pre-dawn kitchen thinking about the coming day on the job or gobbled while you are hurrying the kids into their school uniforms.  This breakfast consists of something quick and simple, or a smear of yesterday's frijolitos refritos on a leftover tortilla, washed down with a glass of fresh orange juice; a pan dulce still hot from the corner bakery, accompanied by a cup of Nescafé (Mexico's ubiquitous instant coffee).  It's just enough to help your brain kick into gear.

    Calabaza Lista Pa'Comer
    This Mexico Cooks! desayuno includes home-made calabaza en tacha bathed in hot milk plus a slice of pan relleno con chilacayote (bread filled with sweetened chilacayote squash paste), served with fresh juice or coffee.

    Molletes
    At home, Mexico Cooks! occasionally prepares molletes, an old-time family favorite.  I grill a bolillo (a dense-textured and crusty white bread roll), add a thick smear of chile-spiced refried beans, and top them with huevos volteados (over-easy eggs).  With some salsa cruda (home-made fresh salsa) a fresh fruit accompaniment, this almuerzo is really stick-to-your-ribs.

    Around 10.30 or eleven o'clock in the morning, when the stomach starts to require something more substantial to keep the body going, many people take a break for almuerzo.  There really is no adequate word in English for this meal.  It's not breakfast and it's not a snack.  Almuerzo is typically a larger meal than desayuno.  Workers on a construction job, for example, often stop work, build a little fire, and heat up yesterday's leftovers that they've brought along in a 'tupper'–the generic word in Mexico for a covered plastic container.  Warmed-up leftovers, a stack of tortillas, and a fresh-made pot of coffee keep the girders going up. 

    El Portalito Enchiladas Verdes Abiertas
    Another really hearty almuerzo: a plateful of enchiladas verdes con pollo deshebrado (enchiladas with shredded chicken in green sauce) topped with finely grated white cheese and minced onion, accompanied by a guarnición (side) of refried beans.

    Pátzcuaro Breakfast
    Here's another typical almuerzo in Mexico: chilaquiles verdes (fried tortilla strips simmered in green sauce), topped with grated white cheese and thinly sliced white onions, then crowned with huevos a gusto (eggs however you like them).  Add a side of frijolitos refritos, a plate of ripe papaya, a warm-from-the-oven bolillo, either salsa or butter for the bread, and a great cappuchino, all served on a sunny terrace.  Heaven…

    Next week, next meal!  We'll save your place at the table. 

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Down Memory Lane: Doña Yola’s Albóndigas de Pollo (Chicken Meatballs) en Salsa Verde

    Doña Yola la Chef
    Several years ago, Mexico Cooks! was thrilled to meet doña Yolanda Rodríguez Orozco.  At the time, she was working at a now-defunct buffet restaurant in Morelia, Michoacán.  In Mexico, 'doña' is an honorific indicating true respect for a woman (it's don for a man).  Affectionately known to one and all as doña Yola, she cooked with tremendous love as the primary seasoning for whatever she put on the table.

    One of the most delicious items on the menu at that restaurant was Albóndigas de Pollo en Salsa Verde (chicken meatballs in green sauce).  Because I promised that I would share the recipe with all of you, Doña Yola graciously shared her amazingly easy recipe with me.  Simple to prepare and marvelous to taste, these meatballs instantly made it to star status on our dining table.

    Pechuga de Pollo Molida
    A chicken vendor grinds fresh chicken breast to order at the weekly tianguis (street market) in our neighborhood.  You can ask the butcher at your supermarket to grind the breasts for you.

    Espinacas
    Gorgeous dark green vitamin-rich spinach, ready to chop for the albóndigas.

    Hierbabuena con Huevos
    Fresh mint grown in a pot on our terrace or available at any market, along with beautiful fresh local eggs.

    Albóndigas de Pollo en Salsa Verde Estilo Doña Yola
    Chicken Meatballs in Green Salsa, Doña Yola's Way

    Ingredients for the meatballs
    1 kilo (2.2 lbs) freshly ground chicken breast
    100 grams (1/4 lb) raw fresh spinach (stems removed), finely chopped
    1 small white onion, finely minced
    1 clove garlic, finely minced
    1 Tbsp fresh mint, finely minced
    1 chile serrano, finely minced
    1/2 cup cooked white rice
    3 eggs, lightly beaten
    1 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce
    Sea salt to taste
    Freshly ground pepper to taste
    1 tsp cornstarch or as needed

    Mezcla
    Ground chicken, spinach, onion, garlic, mint, and chile serrano, ready to mix with cooked rice.

    Procedure
    Lightly mix the first seven ingredients together.  Beat the eggs and Worcestershire sauce together and mix by hand into the mixture.  Add sea salt and ground black pepper to taste.  Add cornstarch until the mixture holds together well when you form a small amount into a ball.  Form the mixture into balls approximately 2" in diameter.  Makes 20 albóndigas.  Plate the meatballs in a single layer (Mexico Cooks! likes to re-use washed Styrofoam meat trays from the supermarket for holding the albóndigas), then cover and refrigerate until ready to cook.

    Tomate y Chile
    Tomates verdes (tomatillos) and chiles serranos for preparing salsa verde.  Remove the tomatillos'  papery husks and wash the sticky tomatillos thoroughly.

    Ingredients for Salsa Verde
    10-12 tomatillos (known in Mexico as tomate verde), husks removed
    3 or 4 whole chiles serranos
    1 bunch fresh cilantro, largest stems removed
    Sea salt to taste

    Hervido

    Procedure
    In a large pot of water, bring the tomatillos and chiles to a full rolling boil.  Boil just until the tomatillos begin to crack; watch them closely or they will disintegrate in the water.

    Listo para Licuar
    Using a slotted spoon, scoop the cooked tomatillos and chiles into your blender jar.  There's no need to add liquid.  Cover, hold the blender cap on, and blend until smooth.  Be careful not to burn yourself, this is a hot mixture and tends to react like lava in the blender.

    Listo para Licuar 2
    While the blender is running, remove the center of its cap and, little by little, push the cilantro into the whizzing sauce.  Blend just until smooth; you should still see big flecks of dark green cilantro in the lighter green sauce.  Add sea salt to taste and stir.

    Ya en la Salsa
    Pour the salsa into a 2-quart pot.  Add the meatballs and bring to a simmer.  Cover and allow to simmer for about 30 minutes.  Mexico Cooks! prepared six meatballs for our comida (main meal of the day), but two meatballs apiece were plenty for the two of us.  We ate the leftovers (and another two meatballs) the following day.  We froze twelve raw meatballs without salsa for subsequent meals.

    Para dar Hambre
    Albóndigas de pollo en salsa verde, plated with white rice cooked with carrots, Mexican style.

    Mexico Cooks! is so grateful to doña Yola for sharing her recipe with us.  These albóndigas de pollo are not only easy to prepare and very healthy (with high vitamin K and beta carotene content and no added fat), but they are also absolutely delicious.

    Provecho!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • All Tamales, All the Time, in Mexico City

    Tamales Tamalera Tamales Méndez
    Tamales
    in the tamalera (the steamer) at Tamalería (tamales shop) Méndez, on the street at the corner of Av. Baja California and Av. Insurgentes, Colonia Condesa, Distrito Federal.  You can see that the tamalera is divided into three sections.  Each section can hold a different kind of tamal (that's the word for ONE of a group of tamales).  In this case, the tamales at the bottom left of the photo are Oaxaqueños (Oaxaca-style).  On the right of the divider are tamales rojos (with a red chile sauce) and tamales de mole (both with pork meat).  The third section of the tamalera holds just-out-of-sight tamales verdes (with chicken, in green chile sauce) and tamales con rajas y queso (with cheese and strips of chile poblano).

    Older than an Aztec pyramid and fresh as this morning’s breakfast, a pot of newly-steamed tamales whets Mexico City’s appetite like nothing else in town.  Dating to pre-Hispanic times—most historians say tamales date to the time before the Christian era—the tamales of New Spain (now Mexico) were first documented in the Florentine Codex, a mid-16th century research project crafted by Spanish Franciscan monk Fray Bernadino Sahagún.

    Tamales Titita Manos en la Masa
    Traditionally, tamales are made by hand, not by machine.  At first, they seem to be exhaustingly labor-intensive and difficult.  Just as with most wonderful food, once you learn the techniques and tricks of making the various styles, they're not so hard to prepare–and they are so worth the time and effort!  Here, Carmen Titita Ramírez Degollado, owner of Mexico City's Restaurante El Bajío, preparaes masa cocida (cooked corn dough) for her special tamales pulacles from Papantla, Veracruz.

    The ancients of the New World believed that humankind was created from corn.  Just as in pre-history, much of Mexico’s traditional and still current cuisine is based on corn, and corn-based recipes are still creating humankind.  A daily ration of corn tortillas, tacos, and tamales keeps us going strong in the Distrito Federal, Mexico’s capital city of more than twenty million corn-craving stomachs.  Tamales are created from dried corn reconstituted with builder’s lime and water.  The corn is then ground and beaten with lard or other fat into a thick, smooth masa (dough).  Filled with sauce and a bit of meat or vegetable, most tamales are wrapped in dried corn husks or banana leaves and steamed, to fill Mexico City’s corn hunger and keep her hustling.

    Tamales de Pollo Guajillo Cebolla Titita
    Tamal-to-be: cut the banana leaf to the size and shape of the tamal you're making, then lightly toast each leaf.  On the banana leaf, place a layer of masa, a strip of hoja santa (acuyo) leaf, and a big spoonful or two of cooked, shredded chicken in a sauce of chile guajillo, onion, and garlic.

    Mexico’s capital city makes it easy to buy tamales any time the craving hits you.  Every day of the week, nearly five million riders pack the Metro (the city’s subway system) and are disgorged into approximately 200 Metro stations.  At any given Metro stop, a passenger is likely to find a tamales vendor.  Her huge stainless steel tamalera (tamales steamer) hisses heartily over a low flame until the tamales are sold out.  Each steamer can hold as many as two hundred tamales, and the vendor may preside over two or three or more of these vats.

    Tamales Técnica Titita
    Titita folds the tamal so that the banana leaf completely wraps the masa and filling.

    Hungry students on the way to and from classes, office workers with no time to eat breakfast at home, construction workers looking for a mid-morning pick-me-up: all line up at their favorite vendor’s spot on the sidewalk closest to a Metro exit.  Near the vibrant Chilpancingo Metro station at the corner of Av. Insurgentes and Av. Baja California, Sra. María de los Ángeles Chávez Hernández sells tamales out of two huge pots.  “Qué le doy?”  (‘What’ll you have?’) she raps out without ceremony to every hungry comer.  The choices: rojo  (with pork and spicy red chile); verde (with chicken and even spicier green chile); rajas con queso (strips of chile poblano with melting white cheese); mole (a thick spicy sauce with a hint of chocolate); some Oaxaca-style tamales wrapped in banana leaves; and dulce (sweet, usually either pineapple or strawberry).  The stand sells about 200 tamales a day.  Sra. Chávez’s father, Ángel Méndez Rocha, has been selling tamales on this corner for more than 60 years.  Even at age 80, he alternates weeks at the stand with his brother, selling tamales by the hundreds.  

    Tamales Técnica Titita 2
    The masa and filling are centered in the banana leaf.  Titita is simultaneously pressing the masa toward the middle of the leaf and folding each end of the banana leaf toward the middle.

    Tamales Listos pa Tamalera Titita
    The pair of tamales in the center of the photo are filled with chicken and chile guajillo sauce.  The tamal closest to the bottom is made with black beans crushed with dried avocado leaves.  Avocado leaves give a delicious anise flavor and fragrance to the beans.  These tamales are ready to be steamed in the tamalera.

    Tamales de Pollo Guajillo Etc Cocidos
    The tamal de chile guajillo, fresh out of the tamalera and unwrapped on my plate.

    Tamales Méndez Guajolota Verde
    A specialty breakfast, unique to Mexico City, is the guajolota: a steaming hot tamal, divested of its corn husks and plopped into a split bolillo, a dense bread roll.  Folks from outside Mexico City think this combo is crazy, but one of these hefty and delicious carbohydrate bombs will easily keep your stomach filled until mid-afternoon, when Mexico eats its main meal of the day.  When I asked Sra. Chávez Hernández about the name of the sandwich, she laughed. “Nobody knows why this sandwich is called guajolota—the word means female turkey.  But everybody wants one!” 

    Tamales Méndez Tres Pa' Llevar
    If you'd rather take your tamales home to eat them, Sra. Chávez of Tamalería Méndez or her employee, Sra. Lucina Montel, will gladly wrap them in paper and send them along in a bag.

    Tamales Tamaleras
    For steaming tamales, the bottom portion of a tamalera is filled with water.  Add a coin to the water and put the tamales vertically into the steamer, atop the perforated base that rests just above the water.  When the water boils, the coin will rattle.  When the rattle slows or stops, add more water.

    Tamales Gerardo Platillo Degustación
    Tamales can be a massive guajolota to eat on the street or the most delicate, upscale meal in a restaurant.  These, prepared by chef Gerardo Vázquez Lugo of Restaurante Nicos, are a degustación (tasting) at the Escuela de Oficios Gastronómicos operated by online magazine Culinaria Mexicana, where chef Vázquez recently offered a workshop teaching the history, ingredients, and preparation of tamales.  From left to right, the four tamales are: carnitas de pato en salsa de cítricos y chile chipotle (shredded duck confit in a citrus and chile chipotle sauce), tamal de tzotolbichay (with the herb chaya), tamal de mole negro (black mole),and tamal de frijol (beans).

    Tamales Gerardo Vazquez Lugo
    Chef Gerardo Vázquez Lugo of Mexico City's Restaurante Nicos.

    In addition to being daily sustenance, tamales are a fiesta, a party.  In Mexico City and every other part of Mexico, Christmas isn’t Christmas without tamales for the late-night family feasting on Christmas Eve.  Gather the women of the family together, grab the neighbors, and the preparation of tamales becomes a party called a tamalada.  Mexico City chef Margarita Carrillo tells us, “Mexican grandmothers from time immemorial say that the first ingredient for great tamales is a good sense of humor.  Tamales like it when you sing while you prepare them, they love to hear a little friendly gossip while you work, and if you make tamales in the good company of your family and friends, they’re sure to turn out just the way you want them: with fluffy, richly flavored corn dough on the outside and a delicious filling on the inside.”

    Tamales Tamal de Chocolate Gerardo
    A small and elegant tamal de chocolate for dessert, prepared by Restaurante Nicos for the tamales workshop.

    Tamales Doña Elia Colando Masa
    Señora Elia Rodríguez Bravo, specialty cook at the original Restaurante El Bajío, strains masa cocida for tamales.  She gently shook a wooden spoon at me as she proclaimed, “You can’t make tamales without putting your hands in the masa (corn dough).  Your hand knows what it feels.  Your hand will tell you when the masa is beaten smooth, when the tamales are well-formed in their leaves, and when they have steamed long enough to be ready to eat.  Your hand knows!”

    Tamales Sra Chávez
    Señora María de los Ángeles Chávez Hernández (left) and her longtime employee Señora Lucina Montel (right) sell tamales at the street booth Tamalería Méndez seven days a week.  They and Sra. Chávez's staff prepare hundreds of tamales every night, for sale the next day.

    Let's go on a Mexico City tamales tour!  Let Mexico Cooks! know when you're ready, and we'll be on our way.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Hog Heaven: Mexico’s Love Affair with Pork

    Azul Cochinita
    Cochinita pibil from the Yucatán (seasoned pork, slow-cooked and then shredded), a specialty of Ricardo Muñoz Zurita's Restaurante Azul/Condesa.  Served in a banana leaf with a topping of pickled red onion, it's delicious.

    Mexico is one of the largest producers and consumers of pork in the world, second only to China.  In spite of the 'swine flu' crisis several years ago, Mexico continues to eat pork at a record-breaking pace and, every year, to export millions of tons of pork to other countries.  (FIRA

    Puercos en Camión
    From the growers' farms to a rastro (slaughterhouse) is a speedy ride along one of Mexico's super-highways.  A truck like this one, loaded with pigs, is an everyday sight throughout Mexico.  Photo courtesy ROTOV.

    Mexico is not nearly as squeamish as the United States in seeing where its carne de cerdo (pork meat) comes from.  In fact, a stroll through just about any city market or tianguis (street market) will give ample evidence that meat–including pork meat–comes from an animal, not from a sterile, platic-wrapped styrofoam meat tray at a supermarket.  

    Pig Head
    Every part of the pig is used in Mexico's kitchens.  The head is ordinarily used to make pozole, a rich stew of pork meat, reconstituted dried corn, spices, and condiments.  

    No pork existed in Mexico until after the Spanish conquest; in fact, no domestic animals other than the xoloitzcuintle dog were used for food.  The sources of animal protein were fish, frogs, and other water creatures, wild Muscovy-type ducks, the javalí (wild boar), about 200 varieties of edible insects, doves and the turkey, all native to what is now Mexico.  

    Hog Heaven Pig Tails
    Mexico has been cooking head-to-tail since long before that notion came into international vogue.  Pig tails are used here for roasting–look for recipes for rabo de cerdo asado (roast pig tail).  In addition, when a butcher is preparing pork carnitas, tails, ears, snouts, tongues, and indeed, everything but the squeal goes into the cazo (enormous cooking cauldron used to boil carnitas in lard).

    Quiroga Taco de Carnitas
    A carnitas taco from Quiroga, Michoacán.  

    Pig Mariachi Mercado de Jamaica August 2013
    No matter that just below these jolly mariachi pigs at Mexico City's Mercado de Jamaica, their once-live counterparts lie ready for the butcher's knife.  These fellows play on!

    Chicharrón 3
    Chicharrón (fried pig skin) is prepared fresh every day by butchers whose specialty is pork.  Nothing goes to waste. In fact, about 75% of the pig skins used to make chicharrón are imported to Mexico from the United States, where the market for pig skin is relatively small.

    Just about any Mexican butcher worth his stripes can custom-cut whatever portion of the pig you need for meal preparation.  In case you're not 100% familiar with the names of Mexican cuts, here are two pork cut charts, first in English and then in Spanish for comparison.

    Pork Cuts English
    Pork cuts chart in English.  Click to enlarge the image for better viewing.

    Pork Cuts Chart Spanish
    Pork cuts chart in Spanish.  Even in Spanish, many cuts have different names depending on which country names them.  Again, click to enlarge the image for a better view.

    Mercado SJ Lechón
    These suckling pigs were butchered at 6 weeks to 3 months old.  Known in Mexico as lechón, roast suckling pig is a delicacy by any name.  Many restaurants in Mexico specialize in its preparation.

    Tacos al Pastor Calle Uruguay DF
    One of the most common and popular (and really delicious) kinds of street tacos is tacos al pastor (shepherd style tacos).  This preparation comes from Mexico City.  Marinate thinly sliced pork meat in a sauce made of chiles guajillo, vinegar, and tomato. Next, layer the slices on a vertical spit so that they form the shape of a spinning top.  At the top of the meat, place a pineapple without skin.  Light the fire in the grate behind the spit and allow a portion of the meat to cook until slightly caramelized on the edges and tender within.  Slice into very thin pieces, using them to fill a tortilla warmed on the flattop.  With your sharp knife, flick a small section of the pineapple into the taco.  Add the salsa you prefer, some minced onion and cilantro, and ahhhhh…the taste of Mexico!

    Titita Manitas de Cerdo
    Manitas de cerdo: pickled pigs' feet.  The well-scrubbed feet are cooked in salted water, then added to vegetables cooked in a pickling solution of vinegar, chile, vegetables, and herbs.  In Mexico, manitas de cerdo can be eaten as either a botana (snack) or a main dish.

    Pátzcuaro Carnitas
    One of my personal favorite pork dishes: carnitas from Michoacán!  These carnitas in particular are the best I've ever eaten: large hunks of pork are boiled in lard until crispy on the outside, succulent and juicy on the inside.  Chopped roughly and served with various salsas, they're the best tacos I know.  Find them at Carnitas Aeropuerto, in Zamora, Michoacán.

    Adobo en el Plato
    Adobo huasteco, another deliciously spicy pork dish.  It's been a while since this last appeared on our table–and it's high time we prepared it again.  Click on the link for the recipe.

    Hog Heaven Bouquet de Cabezas
    Last but not least, here's a rosy bouquet of pig heads for sale at the Mercado de Jamaica in Mexico City.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Morelia en Boca en la Boca de Todos :: Everybody’s Talking about Morelia en Boca, Part 2–Sixth Year!

    Due to an unexpected health issue, Mexico Cooks! is unable to attend the sixth edition of Morelia en Boca, taking place this weekend in Morelia, Michoacán.  Rather than miss the festivities altogether, I invite you this week and next week to a re-run of the very first Morelia en Boca, offered in 2011.

    Postre Roberto y Lucero
    Here's Mexico Cooks!, once again starting at the finish.  As we always say: life is uncertain, eat dessert first.  This particular postre (dessert), the sweet finale to a special Morelia en Boca Friday night dinner at Restaurante LU, is by chef Roberto Santibáñez of Fonda Restaurant in New York. 

    The sold-out dinner, titled Luces de New York en Cielo Michoacano (Lights of New York in the Michoacán Heavens), was constantly surprising in its scope and, equal to its name, heavenly in its flavors.  This dessert is a meringue mounted on sweetened cream of queso Cotija (Michoacán's signature artisan cheese) and filled with a mixed-berry compote, and passionfruit ice cream colored with red flowers.  The combination of contrasting flavors was stunning; after the first forkful, everyone at Mexico Cooks!' table simply stared at one another, speechless with delight.

    Roberto Trucha Ahumada
    Another plate from Luces de New York en Cielo Michoacano as prepared by chefs Roberto Santibáñez and Lucero Soto Arriaga: fresh Michoacán trout, smoked over guava wood and chilled, garnished with a gazpacho of cucumber, pineapple, avocado, and shredded beets.

    Last week Mexico Cooks! introduced you to some of the world-class chefs who stood over the hot stoves at Morelia en Boca 2011.  Today, let's eat!  The festival food–a Mexican combination plate ranging from far-southern Chiapanecan tascalate (see below) to a Baja California tartaleta de chocolate con chile habanero (chocolate and chile habanero tart) to Michoacán's own uchepos con crema y salsa (fresh corn tamales served with cream and fiery sauce)–was as diverse as Mexico's geography.  Three days of non-stop food and drink, all served under an unprecedented blazing ball of central Mexican sun, left us Morelia en Boca participants breathless but wanting more.

    Horchata Tascalate de Chiapas, Pati Zepeda
    Patricia Zepeda accompanied her niece, brilliant young Chiapas chef Martha Zepeda, to Morelia en Boca.  Tía Paty helped staff Chef Martha's stand featuring San Cristóbal de las Casas restaurant Tierra y Cielo.  Bearing up to the challenge of Morelia's intense midday sun, Paty served chilled and refreshing horchata de tascalate to all comers.  I first tasted tascalate at Morelia en Boca A sleekly smooth and blessedly cool agua fresca (fresh water) common to Chiapas, it's made of ground tortillas, chocolate, cinnamon, achiote, vanilla, sugar, and water. Some recipes also incorporate ground pine nuts.  In addition to tascalate and several wonderful botanas (appetizer-size nibbles), the booth also offered classic Chiapaneco pox (pronounced and often spelled posh), a fermented and sometimes fruit-flavored knock-your-socks off liquor made of sugar cane.

    Riviera Nayarit Pescado Zarandeado
    Demonstrated by chef Betty Vázquez and the team from Riviera Nayarit, this pescado zarandeado (sauced and grilled fish) leapt with color and flavor.  The sauce, an adobo of chiles, garlic, and other ingredients, is brushed onto the skin-on butterflied fish prior to grilling.  Traditionally grilled over a wood fire, the fish is juicy and tender.

    During Morelia en Boca, Mexico's food and wine event of the late spring season, ticketholders had the opportunity to taste as much of the bounty of Villa Gourmet as they liked.  Villa Gourmet, a large interior patio at the Palacio Clavijero, overflowed with specially constructed and rustically sophisticated wooden booths where more than thirty providers show off their wares: beer from Belgium, wines from Spain, France, and Mexico (among other countries), and foods from all over Mexico vied for space in our stomachs.  Some attendees concentrated on the numerous wine and beer tastings, while others concentrated on the food.

    Panes Rosetta Col Roma
    Bread!  Glorious loaves like these, offered for tasting at Morelia en Boca's Villa Gourmet, are baked by chef Elena Reygadas's Italian restaurant Rosetta, located in Mexico City's Colonia Roma.  Morelia en Boca attendees rapidly found the restaurant's stand at the festival's Villa Gourmet and devoured every crumb.

    Ricardo Serratos con Elena Reygada, MEB
    At Morelia en Boca's Villa Gourmet, Mexico Cooks! talked with Ricardo Serratos of Hotel Real de Minas, San Miguel de Allende, and Elena Reygada of Restaurante Rosetta, Mexico City.

    In addition to the daytime Villa Gourmet, the three nights of the festival offered special dinners prepared by internationally-known chefs in conjunction with Morelia restaurants.  The likes of Mikel Alonso (Restaurante Biko, Mexico City), Roberto Santibáñez (Fonda Restaurant, New York), Enrique Olvera (Restaurante Pujol, Mexico City), and Margarita Carrillo de Salinas (Restaurante Don Emiliano, San José del Cabo), to name just a handful, cooked wowzer dinners for those who were lucky enough to get tickets to the rapidly sold out meals.   

     
    La Olla Oaxaca Mezcal
    Mezcal from Chef Pilar Cabrera's Oaxaca Restaurante La Olla, served in seedless, veinless, hotter-than-you-know-where chiles de agua, their rims crusted with sal de gusano, a powerhouse mix of salt, ground maguey cactus worm, and powdered chile de árbol.

    Chiapas Chiles Simojovel
    Simojovel
    chiles from Chiapas.

    Rodolfo Castellanos Atún
    An appetizer plate by chef Rodolfo Castellanos, owner of Restaurante Origen in Oaxaca.  From the left on the plate are mezcal foam, fresh and barely roasted tuna with a coating of chile chilhuacle ashes, and a small salad of slivers of Michoacán's native black-skinned avocado, onion, tiny tortilla chips, and cilantro, all in a piloncillo vinaigrette.  This five-course dinner (titled Pasión a Fuego Lento: Erotismo en la Cocina–Passion over a Slow Fire: Eroticism in the Kitchen), was prepared by Chef Castellanos in conjunction with chef Margarita Carrillo de Salinas and served at Morelia's Restaurante San Miguelito.  The meal included wine pairings from Casa Madero, Mexico's oldest wine grower, with a literary talk about the dinner's title by author José Iturriaga and wine discussions by the extraordinary scholar and sommelier Pilar Meré.

    Pepe Iturriaga
    José N. Iturriaga, the delightful and erudite author, historian, and gastronome, signs a copy of his most recent book, Confieso que He Comido (I Confess That I Have Eaten).  Just before the dinner Pasión a Fuego Lento: Erotismo en la Cocina (Passion over a Slow Fire: Eroticism in the Kitchen) at Restaurante San Miguelito, Sr. Itturiaga spoke about the relationship between two hungers, one erotic and the other for food. Photo courtesy Francisco de Santiago, Mexico City.

    San Miguelito 1
    After the brilliant Saturday night dinner at Restaurante San Miguelito, chefs (left to right) Rodolfo Castellanos, Margarita Carrillo de Salinas and restaurant owner Cynthia Martínez enjoy the happy applause of their guests.

    Postre Margarita Carrillo San Miguelito
    We'll finish with dessert, right where we started, this creation by chef Margarita Carrillo: tartaleta de chocolate, chile habanero, y almendras con helado de canela hecho en casa (little chocolate tart with chile habanero and ground almonds, served with home made cinnamon ice cream) and Casa Madero brandy.

    Note: all links to chefs and  restaurants are for your information only and are not paid endorsements.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Morelia en Boca en la Boca de Todos :: Everybody’s Talking about Morelia en Boca, Sixth Year!

    Due to an unexpected health issue, Mexico Cooks! is unable to attend the sixth edition of Morelia en Boca, taking place this weekend in Morelia, Michoacán.  Rather than miss the festivities altogether, I invite you this week and next week to a re-run of the very first Morelia en Boca, offered in 2011.

    Morelia en Boca logotipo
    Morelia en Boca 2011
    offered three full days and nights of gastronomic conferences, wine and food tasting, and marvelous dinners (with wine pairings) prepared by internationally-known chefs.  Whispers of the glories of this festival-to-come had circulated for an entire year, and Mexico Cooks! had eagerly awaited the event.

    Everyone's first question was, "Why a rabbit for the festival logo?" The rabbit, long linked with the rich culture of Michoacán, has several meanings.  First, it refers to the former town of San Juan Parangaricutiro, which was relocated to the former hacienda known as Los Conejos (the rabbits) when the erupting volcano Paricutín destroyed the original town in 1943.  Second, the logo refers to the ancient Purhépecha legend of the rabbit in the moon.  According to the legend, the mischievous rabbit devours the ripe produce in a farming family's fields.  The farmer then traps the rabbit to serve as a family dinner.  The smart rabbit tricks a coyote into freeing him from his cage.  The watching moon–considered to be the rabbit's mother–gives her son the gift of zigzagging and hopping in order to escape the angry, hungry, and desperate coyote.  Just as the rabbit is about to be trapped, the moon drops down a silver ladder that she has knit from spiderwebs.  The rabbit hops high and skips up the ladder, disappearing forever into the moon's embrace.  The coyote is left on the earth to howl his pain, his hunger, his fear, and his desperation, while the rabbit is plainly visible on the shining face of his mother, the moon.  Next time the moon is full, take a look and you'll see him for yourself, still cuddled in the moon's embrace.  The rabbit in the moon, ancient emblem of Michoacán and Mexico, is visible to the entire world.

    Mise en Place con Jícaritas
    Mise en place (all previously prepared ingredients in place) for a cooking demonstration, one of many presented at this recent and enormously successful international culinary event .  The pre-measured ingredients that you see here are displayed in tiny dried jícaras (gourds).

    The festival paired renowned chefs from as far south as Oaxaca and Chiapas with others from as far north as New York City.  Food writers and photographers from both Mexico and the United States descended en masse on Morelia for the event.  The most common and excited exclamation among wine and culinary participants at the festival–in both Spanish and English–was, "Oh my god, we're friends on Facebook and finally we get to meet in person!

    Pilar, Lucero, Iliana Presentación
    From left, Oaxaca's chef Pilar Cabrera of Restaurante La Olla, Morelia's favorite daughter chef Lucero Soto Arriaga (Restaurante LU, Morelia), and chef Iliana de la Vega, of the extraordinary Austin, Texas restaurant El Naranjo (formerly based in Oaxaca).  The three laughing chefs were mid-presentation at Morelia en Boca.

    Grupo Cocina al Natural
    The group from Cocina al Natural, including Celia Marín, Bertha Herrera, Martha Ponce, Sonia Ortiz, and Ana Luisa Suárez of Vinos Wagner, a sponsor of the website.  Cocina al Natural launched its website with a joy-filled presentation that included video, delightful talk, and chilled white wines from from Vinos Wagner.

    Morelia en Boca offered something for everyone with an interest in either food or wine or both.  Daily conferences included panels speaking on topics ranging from the importance and influence of the Culinary Institute of America (Chefs Iliana de la Vega and Roberto Santíbañez) to the launch of the new and wonderful interactive–and very user-friendly–website Cocina al Natural (Celia Marín and Sonia Ortiz).  Equally diverse demonstrations included presentations by chefs Enrique Olvera (Restaurante Pujol, Mexico City), Pablo San Román (Restaurante DO, Mexico City) and the new generation of chefs represented by Rodolfo Castellaños (Restaurante Huaje, Oaxaca) and Marta Zepeda (Restaurante Tierra y Cielo, San Cristóbal de las Casas), and an enormous chocolate sculpture–of our logo rabbit–by premier Mexican chocolate maker and chef José Ramón Castillo.  More than a dozen separate catas de vino (wine tastings) showed off wineries from Mexico, France, Spain, and the United States.  The Belgian brewer Gouden Carolus beamed over its featured offerings of summery wheat beer and truly delicious fruit flavored beers.

    Riviera Nayarit con Betty Vázquez
    Part of the team from Riviera Nayarit, including the outstanding west coast chefs (left to right) Gerardo Sandoval Fernández, Betty Vázquez, and Marco Valdivia.  The Riviera Nayarit stand at Villa Gourmet offered portions of aguachile de camarón (raw shrimp marinated in a sometimes-fiery sauce of jugo de limón and chile serrano), along with a delicious Nayarit-style cebiche topped with spicy Salsa Huichol, one of the sponsors of Riviera Nayarit's visit to Morelia en Boca.

    Mexico Cooks! on the Job courtesy Adriana Pérez de Legaspi
    Mexico Cooks! on the job.  Photo courtesy Adriana Pérez de Legaspi.

    Food and wine tastings at Morelia en Boca took place at the Palacio Clavijero, a 17th Century Jesuit school.  In the building's second patio, more than 30 charming wooden providers' booths surrounded a multitude of comfortable tables and chairs.  The cost of festival tickets included good-sized tastes (really, as much as you wanted) of both food and drink, including treats from Oaxaca, Chiapas, Nayarit, and Michoacán, Belgian beer, and wines from several countries.

    Museo del Dulce 1 Zarza con Cotija
    Drop-dead delicious bite-size dark chocolate cups filled with jam handmade from Michoacán-grown blackberries and topped with artisan-made queso Cotija, also from Michoacán.  These little marvels (and a big selection of others) were available at the Morelia Museo del Dulce stand at Villa Gourmet.

    Next week, come back for Part Two of the festivities at Morelia en Boca.  Mexico Cooks! will feature the Morelia en Boca dinners prepared by chefs Roberto Santibáñez of Fonda in New York City, Lucero Soto Arriaga of Morelia's Restaurante LU, Margarita Carrillo de Salinas of Restaurante Don Emiliano in Cabo San José, Baja California Sur, and Rodolfo Castellanos of Restaurante Huaje, Oaxaca.

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Fideos, One of Mexico’s Many Sopas–and a Peek at the Mexican Housewife’s Secret Ingredient

    Fideos Forkful 2 MC
    Meet sopa seca de lenguitas, one of Mexico's many so-called 'dry soups'.  This dry soup of tiny tongue-shaped pasta is one of Mexico Cooks!' favorite accompaniments to a home-style comida (Mexico's main meal of the day).

    Mexico eats a lot of soup, both sopa aguada (liquid soup) and sopa seca (dry soup).  I can hear some of you scratching your heads: dry soup? What?

    Here's the scoop on the soup:

    –Sopa aguada includes consomés, caldos (broths), and cremas (cream soups).  Consomé is clear broth made of chicken, beef, fish, or vegetables.  It's sometimes served plain and sometimes includes a bit of chicken or a few chopped vegetables.  

    Caldos can include caldo de pollo (Mexico's famous chicken soup, loaded with chicken and fresh vegetables), cocido (aka caldo de res, beef soup similar to caldo de pollo), caldo de camarón (shrimp broth), sopa de pasta (usually a tomato broth with plenty of small-size pasta cooked in it), and a long list of other kinds of caldos. Sopa azteca and sopa de tortilla also fall in the caldo category.  

    –Cremas
    , on the other hand, are cream soups.  Everyone is familiar with cream of mushroom, cream of spinach, and cream of broccoli soups, and Mexico has them, too. There are other cream soups that are more common in Mexico than in other parts of the world: crema de flor de calabaza (squash flower), crema de chile poblano, and crema de cilantro are a few of those.  Liquid soups like any of these are served as the first course of a comida corrida–a multi-course comida offered at a single price in fondas or cocinas económicas, small family-run restaurants popular all over Mexico.  Soups of all kinds are also offered on high-end restaurant menus.

    Crema de Flor de Calabaza Azul Histo?rico 1 Marzo 2016
    Crema de flor de calabaza, as served at Restaurante Azul/Histórico, Mexico City.  Each bowl of this soup contains 18 squash flowers!

    Now: what's the deal with these so-called sopas secas (dry soups)?  

    –A sopa seca is usually the second course of a comida corrida; sopa seca includes rice (arroz a la mexicana, arroz blanco, or arroz verde: Mexican red rice, steamed white rice, or rice cooked with various fragrant green herbs).  The dry soup category also includes pastas such as espaguetis con crema (spaghetti with cream sauce), macaronis con jamón y crema (macaroni with ham and cream), and others, which are lumped under the umbrella of fideos.  Fideos are any small-form pasta (angel hair, tiny shells, alphabet letters, gears, wee bow ties, etc.) cooked in broth until all of the broth is absorbed into the pasta.  

    Fideos Lenguas con Cebolla
    La Moderna has always been my favorite brand of small pasta for making fideos.  You'll probably be able to find this brand at a Latin market near you.  If not, you'll see other brands that you can substitute.

    We're going to learn how to make fideos right now.  This dish ranks up there with the simplest thing in the world and I guarantee you that this 'dry soup' will be a family favorite from the first time you put it on the table.

    Sopa Seca de Fideos

    Ingredients:
    1 200 gram package small pasta, La Moderna or other brand, any shape you like
    2-3 Tbsp lard or vegetable oil
    1/4 white onion, finely diced
    1 chile serrano, split from the tip almost to the stem end (stem removed)
    1 Tbsp Knorr Suiza Tomate bouillon powder, dissolved in 2 cups boiling water  (shhh, don't tell)

    Utensils:
    10" non-stick sauté pan with cover
    Wooden or plastic spoon
    1 Tbsp Measuring spoon
    2-cup heat-resistant measuring cup

    Procedure:
    In the sauté pan, melt the lard or heat the oil until either is just shimmering.  Add the finely diced onion and the split chile and stir over medium heat until the onion is soft and the chile has begun to blister. 

    Fideos a Dorar
    Beginning the sauté step.

    Add the fideos and continue to stir over low-to-medium fire until the pasta is light golden brown.  Be careful not to burn the onion.  At this point, you can remove the chile if you prefer that your fideos not have much picante (spicy hot) flavor.

    Fideos a Dorar 3
    Your fideos, toasty golden brown.

    Fideos Knorr Suiza Frasco
    The housewife's secret weapon: Knorr Suiza Tomate, a powdered bouillon concentrate for the times when you just don't want (or don't have the ingredients) to make a caldillo de jitomate (thin tomato broth).  You can also buy Knorr Suiza in boullion cubes; it also comes in beef, chicken, and shrimp flavors.  In 'homey' Mexican recipes, this convenient ingredient is often written knorrsuiza. High-end chefs look down their noses at knorrsuiza, so let's not tell any of them that we're using it today.

    Fideos Knorr Suiza Tomate
    Add a tablespoon of the knorrsuiza secret ingredient to 2 cups of water that you have brought to a boil.  I usually boil the water in the microwave, in a 2-cup measuring cup.

    Fideos Caldillo
    Stir until the secret ingredient is thoroughly dissolved.  

    Fideos a Hervir
    Bring the secret ingredient and the fideos, onions, and chile to a boil in the sauté pan.

    Fideos Tapados
    Lower the heat to very low and cover the sauté pan. Simmer for approximately 12-15 minutes, or until most of the liquid is absorbed and the fideos are tender.  Remove the pan from the heat.

    Fideos in a Bowl
    A little bowlful of the finished product.  You are welcome to eat your fideos plain, sprinkle the fideos with some crumbled queso fresco (fresh, semi-soft cheese) or with some crumbled queso Cotija, a hard, sharper cheese.

    Let me know how you like the fideos–and don't tell a soul that I made them with the housewife's secret ingredient!

    Provecho!  (Mexico's way to say bon appetit!)

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.