Author: typepadtowordpress

  • The Astonishing Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve in Southeastern Mexico

    Cueva Biosfera desde la Cueva
    This is a tiny part of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere near the town of Coxcatlán, Puebla.  Many huge columnar cardón cactus are visible through the trees and shrubs. An all but unmarked entrance to this section of the biosphere is approximately five kilometers from Coxcatlán. The dirt road into the biosphere is in relatively good shape during this part of the year when it rains very little.  The greenery and hills looked at first like any other part of rural Mexico, but what I saw and learned here excited me enormously.

    Roadrunner 2
    As we wound slowly along the dirt road, we saw a roadrunner skitter across our path and into the undergrowth; even our old-hand guide to the reserve was excited!  He said it was really unusual to get to see this elusive bird.  I'd previously seen two or three of them near Albuquerque, but never in Mexico.  The roadrunner ran across the road so fast that his legs truly looked like they were spinning in circles, just like the famous cartoon.  He was far too quick for me to take his picture from the car; thank you Joe Schelling for the use of this wonderful image.

    Cueva Flor de Un?a de Gato Cuna del Mai?z
    The bottlebrush-shaped flower of the senegalia greggii (uña de gato, or cat's claw acacia) bush.  The plant is said to be medicinal. While walking a short, sandy, uphill trail, I slipped, fell on my posterior, and an insect stung me there several times, and quite painfully.

    Un?a de gato thorns
    Leaves, branches, and cat-claw shaped thorns of the uña de gato tree. One of the men in our party cut two thin, 3" long pieces of a green branch of uña de gato and told me to put one little stick behind each ear, the way you'd put a pencil behind your ear, to take away the pain of the stings. I followed instructions and little by little the pain diminished. Would it have lessened anyway?  Probably, but I've learned to say 'yes' to most possibilities in Mexico. I never want to miss anything!

    Cardo?n Cactus Coxatla?n 8-2016 2
    Meet the cardón cactus (Pachycereus pringlei), which grows prolifically in the Tehuacán biosphere.  It is the tallest cactus species in the world and an enormous specimen such as this one can weigh as much as 25 tons. The cardón bears a delicious fruit. Woodpeckers drill into its columns to make their nests and small animals also invade them for shelter.  This particular columnar giant in its prime of life is approximately 20 meters (nearly 70 feet) tall. Its rate of growth?  Just a smidge over two centimeters per year. Its age?  You do the math. Clue: its lifespan is measured in hundreds of years.

    Cueva Lantana Cuna del Mai?z
    This common ornamental–you might even have one growing in your garden–is lantana.  It's so widespread that most of us don't know that it is native to Mexico, particularly to semi-arid and tropical regions.  It grows wild in the biosphere.  Between its orange and yellow flowers, the varied greens of bushes and trees, and the white and pink flowers of the uña de gato, the underbrush glows like the colors on an artist's palette.

    Pochote
    The tall pochote tree, native to Mexico and sacred to the Maya, looks as if it is wearing an exotic armor of fearsome thorns, but in reality they are merely protuberances similar in texture to cork.  I noticed that one of our companions, a guide to the biosphere, had hitched himself partway up the trunk and was breaking some of them off the tree; just before I asked him to take one or two for me, he slid down and put five of them into my hand.  How lovely that he read my mind!  

    Another of our guide companions explained that the pochote is host to a kind of worm called cuetla, which is about ten centimeters (four inches) long and relatively thick through the body.  The cuetlas are harvested, roasted or fried, and eaten; they are allegedly quite tasty and are thought of as a delicacy.  The bulbous roots of the tree store substantial water; the roots can be dug up and chewed to quench thirst.

    Cueva Pochote Spines 2
    The five pochote spines, with some other tiliches (tchotchkes, stuff) on the top shelf of a miniature trastero (literally, dish cupboard) in my kitchen. The tallest one, far left, measures about two inches high.

    Cueva algodon-y-fruta-del-pochote
    The pods of the pochote, about six to eight inches long, are filled with a very light, cottony, fibrous material that can be used to stuff pillows.  The pochote fibers, known in English as kapok, were at one time used to stuff life vests.

    Cueva mica
    Mica, a silicate mineral found everywhere in the world, is abundant in the biosphere.  Our small group noticed light glinting from what we thought were numerous but ordinary stones on the sandy paths.  Our guides immediately told us that the 'stones' were mica.  They seemed almost magical, reflecting the strong light of the summer sun.  Photo courtesy Google Images.

    Readers, you know that Mexico Cooks! ordinarily follows a path that leads to something of culinary interest.  Going to the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán biosphere reserve was no exception.  Be sure to come back next week, when you'll read about why we were so intent upon this particular destination. Trust me when I tell you that this was one of the most exciting days I've ever spent in Mexico.  Don't miss it!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Michelada! Quench Your Thirst With the Most Popular Beer Drink in Mexico.

    Michelada 1
    A perfect michelada, rimmed with Tajín and topped with crunchy fresh cucumber.  Spicy, salty, beery, umami-rich, and completely refreshing.  

    Here in Mexico–everywhere in Mexico!–the single most popular beer drink is the michelada. Its ingredients, always based on beer, depend on the bartender, the part of the country one is in, or on one's personal taste.  A michelada is an any-time, any-season drink.

    We see fútbol (soccer) stadiums full of people slugging down liters of stadium-prepared micheladas, parties at home where no other alcoholic beverage is served, and restaurant tables full of people slurping them down along with their barbacoa, carne asada, or pozole–or accompanying a hamburger and fries, or a salad.  The michelada goes with just about any sort of food.  Popular wisdom also knows it as a super hangover cure, so hey–beer for breakfast in your hour of need?  Why not, just this once?

    Michelada Corona
    The primary ingredient of any michelada is beer.  Most people prefer a light-colored lager, but once in a while someone will order a michelada made with dark beer. Corona is just one option; any light-colored lager will do. First and foremost is to use the lager you prefer: Corona, Pacifico, Modelo, or any other. And your beer doesn't even have to be made in Mexico; use what you like. Photo courtesy Corona.

    The seasonings in a michelada typically include either Clamato, V8, or plain tomato juice, plus Worcestershire sauce, a very hot bottled salsa like Valentina, Cholula, Yucateca, or any of dozens on the grocer's shelf, salt—lots of salt—powdered chile, the umami-heavy seasoning liquid called Maggi, and freshly-squeezed jugo de limón (the juice of a key lime). 

    Michelada Tajin
    Rim a frosted pint mug or glass with powdered Tajín (a commercial mix of powdered dry chile, limón flavoring, and salt).  You can find Tajín in almost any supermarket. There are imitators, but if you can find Tajín, it's the best.  Photo courtesy Tajín.

    Now add the rest of the ingredients.  Here's a recipe to get you started; experiment with micheladas till the flavor blend is exactly the way you like it.

    Micheladas a la mexicana

    • light-colored lager beer of your choice
    • Clamato or V8 or tomato juice
    • 3 or 4 splashes hot sauce, more or less to taste.  Try Valentina, or Cholula, or use your favorite.
    • 2 splashes of Worcestershire sauce
    • 2 splashes of Maggi sauce 
    • Juice of one lime

      Fill the glass about ¼ to ? with the Clamato juice. Add the hot sauce, the lime juice, the Worcestershire sauce, and the soy sauce. If you used Tajín to salt the rim, pour any excess from the plate into the glass.  Fill the rest with cold beer and top off your micheladas with sticks of celery or jícama, skewers of shrimp or olives, half-moons of cucumber, freshly-cooked octopus–really, anything within the limits of your imagination.  And for good measure, add another splash of Maggi. 

    Michelada clamato
    Clamato contains water, tomato concentrate, high fructose corn syrup, MSG, salt, citric acid, onion powder, celery seed, garlic powder, dried clam broth, unspecified spices, vinegar, natural flavors, food coloring, and ascorbic acid to maintain color.  Photo courtesy Clamato.

    Michelada V8

    V8 juice contains a blend of reconstituted vegetable juices including tomatoes, carrots, celery, beets, parsley, lettuce, watercress, and spinach, plus a tiny percentage of salt, ascorbic acid, citric acid, and natural flavoring. Photo courtesy V8.

    Michelada Campbells Tomato Juice
    Campbell's tomato juice contains tomato juice from concentrate, potassium chloride, ascorbic acid, citric acid, salt, malic acid, and other flavorings.  Photo courtesy Campbell's.

    Michelada Worcestershire Sauce
    In the United States, the ingredients in Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce are: distilled white vinegar, molasses, sugar, water, salt, onions, anchovies, garlic, cloves, tamarind extract, natural flavorings, and chili pepper extract.  Anchovies–did you know that?  Photo courtesy Lee & Perrins.

    Michelada Valentina--4-Lt
    Valentina is arguably Mexico's best-known bottled salsa. The photo shows the four liter bottle–nearly a gallon! That size should keep you in micheladas for quite a while. If you'd prefer a smaller bottle, you can buy Valentina, either hot or extra-hot, in a 12.5 ounce size.  The ingredients are water, chile peppers, vinegar, salt, spices and sodium benzoate (as a preservative). The taste can be described as a citrus flavor, with a nicely spicy aftertaste. Photo courtesy Valentina.

    Michelada Maggi
    If you're not already using Maggi for cooking, look for it until you find it for your micheladas.  Of Swiss origin, Maggi is ubiquitous, literally a global phenomenon, used all over the world to add an extra touch of taste to savory recipes.  It's indispensable in a michelada, bringing the utmost in umami to the drink.  Your micheladas will be pale in flavor without it.  Ingredients vary by country; if you have an MSG sensitivity, be sure to look for it in the ingredients list.  Some countries' Maggi have it, some don't.  Photo courtesy Maggi.

    Limo?n criollo
    Finally, the taste of freshly squeezed jugo de limón (juice from the key lime) will brighten up your michelada in a way that regular lime juice won't.  You'll find limones in many supermarkets and Latin specialty markets.  The juice of one limón per liter of michelada is the ratio you want.  Mexico Cooks! photo. 

    The name michelada is said to be made of three words: 'mi' (my) 'chela' (a popular nickname for any beer) and 'helada' (icy cold). How many micheladas are consumed in Mexico every year?  Untold millions!  Do your part to keep the numbers up!

    Salud!  (To your health!)

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Mexico’s Independence Celebration: A Month of Fiestas Patrias

    Fiestas-Patrias Star Media
    Street vendors hawk la bandera nacional (the Mexican flag) in dozens of forms for several weeks during August and right up to September 16, Mexico's Independence Day. In this photo, you see a vendor near the zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución) in Mexico City.  Photo courtesy Starmedia.

    Mexico's official struggle for freedom from Spanish colonization began sometime between midnight and dawn on September 16, 1810, when Father Miguel Hidalgo gave the Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores) from the parish bell tower in the town known today as Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato.  Mexico celebrates its day of Fiestas Patrias (Patriotic Holidays) on September 16 with parades of school children and military batallions, politicians proclaiming speeches, and general festivity. 

    Banderas
    Another flag vendor, this time in Morelia, Michoacán.  All photos copyright Mexico Cooks! unless otherwise noted.

    Hundreds of books have been written about Mexico's break from Spain, millions of words have been dedicated to exploring the lives of the daring men and women who knew, a bit more than 200 years ago, that the time had come for freedom.  You can read some of the history on the Internet.  Another excellent source for Mexican history is The Life and Times of Mexico, by Earl Shorris.  You'll find that book available to order through Amazon.com, on the left-hand side of this page.

    But the best-kept secret in Mexico is the Independence Day party.  No, the biggest deal is not on September 16th.  Held every year on the night of September 15, the Gran Noche Mexicana (the Great Mexican Night), the real celebration of the revolutionary events in 1810, is a combination of New Year's Eve, your birthday, and your country's independence festivities.  Wouldn't you really rather hear about the party?  I knew you would!

    Kiosko_adornado
    Jalisco town kiosko (bandstand) decorated for the Fiestas Patrias.

    For years I've attended the September 15 celebrations in a variety of towns and cities.  In Mexico City, the country's president leads hundreds of thousands of citizens in late-night celebrations in the zócalo, the enormous square surrounded by government buildings and the Metropolitan Cathedral.  Every Mexican town big enough to have a mayor holds a reenactment of the Grito de Dolores, Hidalgo's cry for independence.  The town square is decorated with flags, bunting, and ribbons.  Cohetes (sky rockets) flare and bang.  Sometime around eleven o'clock at night, the folks, assembled in the town plaza since nine or so, are restless for the celebration to begin.  The mayor's secretary peeks out from the doorway of the government offices, the folkloric dancers file off the stage in the plaza, the band tunes up for the Himno Nacional (the national anthem), the crowd waves its flags and hushes its jostling.  The mayor steps out onto the balcony of the government building or onto the stage built just outside the building's front door to lead the singing of the Himno's emotional verses. 

    Grito-independencia-zocalo-2015
    The bandera monumental and celebratory fireworks in front of Mexico's Palacio Nacional, the zócalo, Mexico City, September 15, 2015. Press courtesy photo.

    Dressed in his finest and backed up by a military or police guard, the mayor clears his throat and loudly begins an Independence Day proclamation.  He pulls a heavy rope to ring the Independence bell, then he waves a huge Mexican flag.  Back and forth, back and forth!  In every Mexican town, the proclamation ends with Hidalgo's 205-year-old exhortations: "Long live religion!  Long live Our Lady of Guadalupe! Long live the Americas and death to the corrupt government!  Viva México!  Qué viva!"

    Guadalupano
    Father Hidalgo's 1810 banner.  He carried this banner as his standard as a leader in the fight for Mexico's independence from Spain.

    The mayor and the crowd shout as one voice: "Viva México!  Qué viva!  Qué viva!"  The mayor grins and waves as the fireworks begin, bursting huge green, white, and red chrysanthemums over the heads of the attendees.

    Later there will be dancing and more music, and food, including traditional pozole, tostadas, mezcal, tequila and beer, and, in larger towns and cities, all-night revelry in the plaza, in private homes, and in hotels, restaurants, and events halls.

    A number of years ago my friend, música ranchera singer Lupita Jiménez from Guadalajara, invited me to a Gran Noche Mexicana where she was performing.  The event was scheduled to start at 9.30, but Mexican custom normally dictates late arrival.  By ten o'clock I was on my way to the party.  At the salón de eventos (events hall) the parking lot was already full, but a man was parking cars on the street just a block away.  As I left my car, he said, "Could you pay me now for watching your car?  It's 20 pesos.  I'll be leaving a little early, probably before the event is over." 

    "How long will you be here?" I asked, a bit anxious about leaving the car alone on this night of prodigious revelry.

    Lupita
    Lupita Jiménez in performance at a Gran Noche Mexicana in Guadalajara.

    "Till six."  My jaw dropped and I handed him the 20 pesos.  Six in the morning!  Surely we wouldn't party quite so long as that! 

    The sad truth is that I didn't.  I couldn't.  My stamina flagged at about 3:00 AM, after dinner had been served at 10:30, a city politician had proclaimed the Grito, the Himno Nacional had been sung, and big noisy fireworks had been set off on the indoor stage (I swear to you) of the salón de eventos.  Then the show started, a brief recapitulation in dance of Mexican history, starting with concheros (loincloth-clad Aztec dancers) whirling around a belching volcano, and ending with the glorious jarabe tapatía–the Guadalajara regional dance that most speakers of English know as the Mexican hat dance.

    After innumerable trios, duets, and solo singers, the show paused for intermission at close to two in the morning.  Several of my table-mates slipped away, but I thought I could make it to the end.  The first half of the Gran Noche Mexicana had been invigorating and exciting and I loved it.  During intermission, a wonderful Mexican comedian poked fun at politics, functionaries, and Mexican life in general.  We were all roaring with laughter.  When the comic left the stage, I realized that I was exhausted and needed to go home to bed.  Just as the performers stepped onto the stage to begin the next round of song, I sneaked away. 

    When I called Lupita the next afternoon to congratulate her on the success of the event, she asked if I'd stayed for the last few costume changes.  "Mija, I had to go home early.  I lasted till three, but then I just couldn't stay awake.  I'm so sorry I missed the end." 

    Lupita laughed.  "I'm glad you lasted that long, but next time you have to stay for the whole night!  You missed the best part!"

    Zcalo_df_2
    The Zócalo (main city plaza) in Mexico City, dressed up for the Fiestas Patrias.

    Viva México!  Qué viva!

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours. 

     

  • Chiles en Nogada for September 16: Mexico’s Independence Day: The Mexican Flag on Your Plate

    Chiles en Nogada
    Chiles en nogada (stuffed chiles poblanos in walnut sauce), Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.  Photo by Mexico Cooks!.

    Mexico celebrates its independence the entire month of September with parades, parties, and traditional food and drink in restaurants and at home.  The traditional festive dish during the weeks before and after the Independence Day holiday is chiles en nogada, a magnificent tribute to the seasonal availability of granadas (pomegranates) and nuez de castilla (freshly harvested walnuts). From late August till early October, fresh pomegranates and walnuts make chiles en nogada possible.  Spicy chiles poblano, stuffed with picadillo and topped with richly creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds, flaunt the brilliant green, white and red of the Mexican flag. 

    This festive dish is traditionally served on September 15 or 16 in honor of Mexico's Independence Day, though it is popular anytime in the late summer and fall. During August and September in the highlands of Mexico, particularly in Mexico City and Puebla on the streets bordering the markets, village women can be seen sitting on blankets painstakingly peeling off the brown skin from each individual walnut. It is important to use the freshest walnuts possible, as they produce such a creamy, rich sauce that it is worth the effort demanded to peel them.  Yes, the recipe is time-consuming…but you and your guests will jump up and shout "VIVA!" when they've licked the platters clean.  

    Ingredientes

    Ingredients

    For the Meat  

    • 2 pounds beef brisket or other stew meat or 1 pound beef and 1 pound pork butt 
    • 1 small white onion, quartered 
    • 2 large cloves garlic 
    • about 1 Tbsp sea salt

     For the Picadillo   

    • 4 Tbsp safflower or canola oil
    • 1/3 cup chopped white onion
    • 3 large cloves garlic, minced
    • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
    • 1/8 tsp ground cloves
    • 3 heaping Tbsp raisins
    • 1 or 2 chiles serrano, finely minced
    • 4 Tbsp chopped walnuts 
    • 4 Tbsp slivered blanched almonds
    • 2 Tbsp chopped biznaga (candied cactus)
    • 1 fresh pear, peeled and chopped
    • 1 apple, peeled and chopped
    • 4 ripe peaches, peeled and diced
    • 3 large, ripe tomatoes, roasted, peeled and chopped
    • sea salt to taste

    Chiles_poblanos

    For the Chiles 

    • 6 fresh chiles poblanos, roasted, peeled, and seeded, leaving the stem intact   

     For the Nogada (Walnut Sauce)   

    • 1 cup fresh walnuts 
    • 6 ounces queso doble crema or cream cheese (not fat free) at room temperature 
    • 1-1/2 cups crema mexicana or 1-1/4 cups sour cream thinned with milk 
    • about 1/2 tsp sea salt or to taste
    • 1 Tbsp sugar   
    • 1/8 tsp ground cinnamon 
    • 1/4 cup dry sherry (optional)

     Granadas

    For the Garnish  

    • 1 Tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
    • 1/2 cup fresh pomegranate seeds 

    Method

    Cut the meat into large chunks, removing any excess fat. Place the meat into a large Dutch oven with the onion, garlic, and salt. Cover with cold water and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Skim off any foam that collects on the surface. Lower the heat and allow the water to simmer about 45 minutes, until the meat is just tender. Take the pot off the stove and let the meat cool in the broth. Remove the pieces of meat and finely shred them. 

    Warm the oil in a large, heavy skillet and sauté the onion and garlic over medium heat until they turn a pale gold. Stir in the shredded meat and cook for five minutes. Add the cinnamon, pepper, and cloves, then, stir in the raisins, the two tablespoons of chopped walnuts. Add the chopped pear, apple, biznaga, and mix well. Add the tomatoes and salt to taste, and continue cooking over medium-high heat until most of the moisture has evaporated. Stir often so that the mixture doesn't stick. Let cool, cover, and set aside. The picadillo may be made a day or two in advance. 

    Make a slit down the side of each chile, just long enough to remove the seeds and veins. Keep the stem end intact. Drain the chiles, cut side down, on paper towels until completely dry. Cover and set aside. The chiles may be prepared a day in advance. 

    At least three hours in advance, put the walnuts in a small pan of boiling water. Remove from the heat and let them sit for five minutes. Drain the nuts and, when cool, rub off as much of the dark skin as possible. Chop into small pieces. Place the nuts, cream cheese, crema, and salt in a blender and purée thoroughly. Stir in the optional sugar, cinnamon, and sherry until thoroughly combined. Chill for several hours.  Biznaga cristalizada
    Candied biznaga cactus, ready to be diced for the filling.

    Preheat the oven to 250ºF. When ready to serve, reheat the meat filling and stuff the chiles until they are plump and just barely closed. Put the filled chiles, covered, to warm slightly in the oven. After they are thoroughly heated, place the chiles (cut side down) on a serving platter or on individual plates, cover with the chilled walnut sauce, and sprinkle with the cilantro (or parsley) and pomegranate seeds. 

    Azul Histo?rico Chile en Nogada
    Chile en nogada as served at Restaurante Azul Histórico, Mexico City.

    This dish may also be served at room temperature, or it may be served chilled. It is rarely if ever served hot. 

    Looking for a tailored-to-your-interests specialized tour in Mexico? Click here: Tours.

  • Michoacán’s Own Soup: The Origins of Sopa Tarasca, Hidden in the Mist of Time

    Camino a Senguio, 23-08-08
    North-central Michoacán is frequently and with much reason called paradise on earth.  Autumn's wildflowers, ripening corn, green mountains, and a partly cloudy sky combine to give you the sense that 'paradise on earth' just might be exactly where you are: in this case, near Senguio, Michoacán.

    The state of Michoacán is well-known both for its lovely scenery and its even more lovely–and delicious–regional cooking.  The indigenous Purépecha kitchen, in particular, is Mexico Cooks!' favorite.  If you look back at the Mexico Cooks! archives (found listed on the right-hand side of this page), you'll see many, many articles about this marvelous cuisine, which dates back to pre-Hispanic days.  

    Misnamed "Tarascos" by unknowing 16th century Spanish invaders, the Purépecha have, just within the last 25 to 30 years, largely reclaimed their actual tribal name. Nonetheless, one of the most popular dishes in the Michoacán culinary repertoire bears the name sopa tarasca (Tarascan Soup).

    Tzintzuntzan Frijolitos al Fogón
    Not precisely traditional, but certainly not modern, this pot of beans is cooking over a wood fire built in a deep tire rim in an open patio in Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán.

    You might well ask, "Sopa tarasca must be a pre-Hispanic dish, right?"  Or maybe, "Sopa tarasca was first made for her family by a long-ago Purépecha housewife, no?"  Over the course of years, most people who have eaten and fallen in love with this remarkably delicious and filling soup have asked me these same questions.  Much to their surprise, the answer is always, "No…but let me tell you the story I know."

    Plaza Chica Pátzcuaro con Torre
    Once upon a time, before Mexico Cooks! was born, the small plaza in Pátzcuaro, Michoacán looked like the above photo.  Part of the two-story building with the arches, just to the right of the photo's center, became the home of the Hostería de don Felipe, which had a dining room to serve its guests. Later, the Hostería was renamed Gran Hotel.  In the 1960's, Rafael García Correa was a young cook in the Gran Hotel kitchen.

    Don Rafa Luis Jiménez
    When I met Rafael García Correa in 1982, he was the head of the kitchen at the Gran Hotel.  The photo above, taken in 2004 by Luis Jiménez of the New York Times during an interview where I was present, is don Rafa (don is an honorific title given to a revered older man) showing us a bowl of sopa tarasca in the foreground, along with a plate of corundas (a kind of Michoacán tamal).

    Don Rafa told me that in the mid-1960s, he himself, along with the hotel's then-owner and the owner's American wife, invented a dish that, once offered to the public, became an almost instant classic: sopa tarasca was born, not created in an indigenous kitchen but for a tourist hotel's dining room. Today, we'd call that cocina de autor: the cook's invention.

    Sopa Tarasca Lu Morelia
    Sopa tarasca as served at Lu Cocina Michoacana in Morelia.  Read more about the restaurant here.

    Sopa Tarasca Hotel La Soledad
    Sopa tarasca as served at the Hotel de la Soledad, Morelia.  Some sopa tarasca is based on beans; some, like don Rafa's, is not.

    Was don Rafa the inventor?  He swore his story is true.  He also gave me a hand-written recipe which he promised is the original.  Don Rafa passed away a few years ago, and any possible secrets of sopa tarasca's origins were buried with him.

    Don Rafa reported that sopa tarasca was served for the first time as part of a Pátzcuaro wedding banquet, on May 8, 1965.  Years later, he opened his own restaurant near Plaza Gertrudis Bocanegra (the plaza chica) in Pátzcuaro. If you go to the restaurant, you can still enjoy a bowl of his own sopa tarasca.

    Today, sopa tarasca is a Michoacán icon, prepared in almost every restaurant around Lake Pátzcuaro as well as in further-flung establishments.  It's one of those you-have-to-try-it local dishes that people who know you've been to Michoacán will ask you about: did you taste it at so-and-so's restaurant?  How about at this other place, did you like it there?

    Sopa Tarasca Estilo Mansión Iturbide
    Sopa tarasca as served at Pátzcuaro's Mansión Iturbe, a hotel and restaurant.
    Click on any picture to see a larger view.

    Fortunately, sopa tarasca is a relatively easy soup to prepare at home.  The ingredients should be readily available, if not in your nearby supermarket then at a Mexican market not far from you.  The recipe I offer you here is don Rafa's, but there are others (notably an excellent one from Diana Kennedy) that are available either in books or on the Internet.

    Sopa Tarasca Alma Cervantes
    Sopa tarasca as served by chef Alma Cervantes Cota at Restaurante Azul y Oro Ingeniería, UNAM, Mexico City.

    Sopa Tarasca Don Rafael García

    Ingredients
    500 grams tomato purée
    2 tortillas
    5 corn tortillas, cut into very thin strips and fried until crisp
    100 grams chile pasillo, cut into thin strips and fried until just crisp.  Be very careful not to burn the chiles, they fry quickly and burn in the blink of an eye.
    250 grams Mexican table cream
    100 grams Oaxaca cheese, shredded
    50 grams all-purpose flour
    100 grams unsalted butter
    1 clove garlic
    1 small white onion
    10 cups rich chicken stock
    Worcestershire sauce to taste 
    Salt and pepper to taste
    1 sprig fresh thyme
    1 sprig fresh marjoram or oregano
    2 bay leaves

    Preparation
    In a heavy pot, prepare a roux with the butter and flour, stirring constantly so that no lumps form.  Allow to cook until the roux is a deep caramel color.

    In a blender, liquify the two tortillas listed, some of the fried chiles, and the onion. Add this mixture to the roux and continue stirring until it is well incorporated. Next, add the tomato purée, the chicken broth, the herbs, and salt and pepper to taste.  Add half a teaspoon of Worcestershire sauce and taste; if you think more is needed, add bit by bit.  Allow to simmer for 15 minutes.

    Put equal amounts of the soup into each of 10 bowls.  Garnish with fried tortilla strips, fried chile ancho or negro, some Oaxaca cheese, and some cream.  You can add some cubed avocado and a few sprigs of cilantro.  Take your cues from the photos I've included in this article. 

    SopaTarasca Fancy
    Sopa tarasca, garnished in this serving with fried shredded tortillas and fried shredded chile pasilla.

    Serves 10.

    Provecho!

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  • The Rebozo in Mexico, Witness to Life: El Rebozo en México, Testigo de la Vida

    Agustina en la Calle
    Lovely young Agustina in her pink silk rebozo (long rectangular shawl).  Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.

    A friend recently gave me a copy of an old and anonymous Mexican poem, written in Spanish, in homage to the rebozo.  The rebozo's importance to Mexican women cannot be exaggerated: from swaddled infancy to shrouded death, a rebozo accompanies our women throughout their days.  It is at once warmth, shade, infant's cradle, cargo-bearer, fancy dress, screen for delicious flirtation, and a sanctuary from prying eyes.

    Enjoy my translation.

    Rebozo con Guitarra
    Michoacán-made rebozos and guitar, on exhibit in Morelia.  Note the elaborate fringes on both rebozos.

    My Rebozo

    Rummaging through my closet one fine day
    I found this garment—my old rebozo!
    How long had it been resting there?
    Even I can’t say exactly.
    But seeing it brought back so many memories
    Tears clouded my eyes and fell one by one as I held
    My beloved rebozo!

    Mamá e Hija, 12 de diciembre
    Mother and infant daughter wear matching rebozos, Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe 2010.

    What a faithful friend you have been.
    Shall we relive just an instant of that far-distant past?
    When I first showed you off, you were so beautiful, so new,
    With your lively color and flowing fringe
    Your reflection gleamed in the mirror like the morning star!

    Paracho Tejedores Aranza
    Fine lace rebozo still on the loom, from the Reboceros de Aranza (Aranza Rebozo Weavers Cooperative).

    Come on, come on, let me fling you over my heart
    The way I did in bygone years,
    Next to this heart that disappointment has turned to ash!
    Don’t you remember that beautiful blouse I wore,
    Embroidered with poppies and carnations?
    Don’t you remember all my triumphs and successes,
    And my flounced skirt, so full of its pretty sequins, beads, and glitter?

    Rebozo con Fleca Lavanda
    Lavender and white rebozo with elaborate fringe.

    See, tightened to the span of my narrow waist and
    Crossed just so over my straight young back
    Showing off my fresh round breasts,
    With two vertical parallel lines.
    We stepped out to the beat of those long-ago songs,
    That dance that determined my life.
    Your fringes hung down just so!
    And the two of us formed one soul.

    Rebozo Negro y Rojo
    Finely woven black and red rebozo.

    How was it that I wanted him?  You know!
    Rebozo, you heard first how I loved him!
    Your fringes were hopeful prisoners of my teeth
    While I heard the soft slow songs of love
    Oh perverse rebozo, unfaithful friend!
    You were my confidante and my hiding place
    You pushed me, burning, into romance
    Wrapped in your fringes as if they were cherished arms.

    Rebozo Rojo Rojo
    Intricately patterned deep red rebozo.

    But what’s this I see!
    An ugly hole
    That looks like a toothless mouth
    Bursting out into furious laughter.
    You laugh at my romantic memories?
    You make fun of my long gone triumphs?
    You know that the one who loved me has forgotten me
    And that my soul, just like my love, is sacked and plundered?

    Comadres  Patzcuaro
    Two elderly women share a secret joke in Pátzcuaro.

    And you—you aren’t even a shadow of what you were
    And because we don’t remember what we have been
    We are betrayed!  Old!  Faded!
    I’ll throw you in a box with other trash—
    You, who are a traitor and so worn out!
    How strange and how complicated
    Just like you, I also betrayed—sometimes–in little ways!
    Those sweet lies and silly nonsense
    That made so many of my yesterdays happy.

    Rebozo con Plumas
    White and black rebozo fringed with feathers.

    Laugh, rebozo!  Don’t you see that I’m laughing–not angry?
    The tears that spring from these eyes
    Are just laughter, nothing more.  I’m not crying, I’m laughing!
    But how can I be laughing, when I hate you so?
    Let your mantel cover my head
    The way it did in days long past, when I was possessed
    By a kiss so strong, so violent.

    Rebozo Oro y Salmón
    Gold and salmon rebozo de gala (fancy dress).

    No!  I will not throw you away, old rebozo!
    You have a soul like mine
    A Mexican woman's soul, wild, unmanageable
    That will not bend even when faced with death itself!
    I will fold you up and keep you in the closet
    And there, like a holy relic,
    My heart will once again put on
    Your flowing fringe.

    Viejita con Flores
    Elderly flower seller, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.

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  • FOOD at La Feria del Hongo (The Mushroom Fair), Senguio, Michoacán

    Amanita, Cactu
    The wild Amanita caesarea and amanita jacksonii are two edible varieties of the common amanita fungus.  Watch out for the amanita phalloides, though: it's known as the death cap and is definitely inedible.

    This time in 2009, Mexico Cooks! attended the 12th annual Feria del Hongo (Mushroom Fair) in Senguio, Michoacán.  The fair was wonderful, a tremendous lesson in the wild and cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms of Michoacán.  Since then (and to my great surprise), the article about the mushroom fair has appeared as a link on several mushroom and mycology websites.

    Sliced Amanitas to Use with Peppers, Cactu
    Wild amanitas, sliced and ready to cook.  If you can't find amanitas where you live, try these dishes with farmed portabellos, another meaty and flavorful mushroom.

    Due to a conflict on our calendar, Mexico Cooks! isn't able to attend the August 19-21st Feria del Hongo in 2016.  In honor of the mushroom fair, we'd like to present some photographs and recipes by Fulvio Castillo, a biologist who is also a mycologist, photographer, and extraordinary cook.

    Amanita Frying, Cactu
    Frying amanitas in canola oil.

    Roasting Chiles and Nuts, Cactu
    Chiles serrano, nuez (pecans), and nuez de la India (cashews).  Toasting the nuts and chiles intensifies their flavors.

    Add Nuts to Mushrooms, Cactu
    Add the toasted nuts and cream to the frying mushrooms, along with a big pinch of marjoram.  Then grind the toasted chiles, avocado, onions, some cilantro, and a bit of salt in a molcajete (volcanic stone mortar and pestle) to make a simple salsa de aguacate (avocado salsa).

    Sliced Peppers for Amanitas, Cactu
    Green, yellow, and red sweet peppers, sliced into the sauté pan for yet another guisado (prepared dish) of amanitas.

    Sliced Amanitas and Peppers, Cactu
    Voilá!  A deliciously healthy comida (main meal of the day).

    Peanut Salsa 2, Cactu
    Roasted peanuts and dried, toasted red chile yahualica, crushed together in the molcajete.  The end product will be salsa de cacahuate (peanut sauce), a traditional and delicious accompaniment to main dishes.

    Peanut Salsa Molcajete, Cactu
    Continue to crush the peanuts with a little salt and the chiles until very fine-textured.  The stone pestle (upper lefthand corner of the photo) is called the tejolote.  Little by little, add water and continue to grind until the salsa is smooth and of the consistency you like.

    Peanut Salsa plus Platillos de Hongos, Cactu
    Ready to devour: mushrooms, vegetables, and two kinds of salsas: avocado and peanut/chile.  Clockwise from five o'clock: salsa de cacahuate, mushrooms with zucchini, mushrooms with cream, mushroom stems, and mushrooms with mixed sweet peppers.

    Thank you, amigo Fulvio Castillo, for permission to use your fine photographs and marvelous recipes.  If you'd care to see more of his wonderful photos, check this site.  During the coming week, Mexico Cooks! will be buying all the ingredients for at least one of these dishes–plus peanuts and chiles to prepare the salsa de cacahuateSe nos hace agua la boca–it makes our mouths water!

    The dates for the 19th Annual Feria del Hongo in Senguio are August 19, 20, and 21.  If you're anywhere in the vicinity, be sure to go.

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  • 19th Annual Wild Mushroom Fair in Senguio, Michoacán

    Senguio 2016
    The 19th Annual Feria del Hongo (Mushroom Fair) will take place in Senguio, Michoacán, during the weekend of August 19, 20, and 21st, 2016. This small and delightful fair offers the opportunity to see and taste some of the great variety of wild mushrooms that grow during central Mexico's rainy season.  The article below is from August 2008, when Mexico Cooks! visited the fair.  Enjoy!Camino a Senguio, 23-08-08
    Along the winding road to the Feria del Hongo (Mushroom Fair) in Senguio, Michoacán.  The pink flowers in the center foreground are mirasoles (wild cosmos); behind them is a good-size corn field, then trees, then the lush blue-green mountains of north-central Michoacán.

    Senguio, Michoacán, a tiny town much closer to the border of the State of México than to the city of Morelia, recently hosted its eleventh annual Feria del Hongo (Mushroom Fair).  More than 100 locally found varieties of edible mushrooms were on display, along with 15 poisonous varieties and a few that are used medicinally. 

    Biologist Oralia Díaz Barriga Vega informed Mexico Cooks! that residents of Senguio consume more than 40 varieties of local woodland mushrooms.  "The mushrooms most frequently eaten are the patitas de pájaro, the orejas de puerco, and a few others.  People here in Senguio have a good bit of knowledge about edible as well as poisonous mushrooms that grow in local woodlands.  Medicinal mushrooms are also widely used here, for diseases that range from viral and bacterial infections to high blood pressure to muscular dystrophy, chronic fatigue syndrome, and many types of cancer."

    Hypomyces lactifluorum (Oreja de puerco)
    Hypomyces lactifluorum, known in English as lobster mushroom and in Spanish as trompo de puerco (pig's snout), is widely eaten in the mountains of Michoacán, particularly around Lake Pátzcuaro.

    The level of cultivated, commercial mushroom production in Senguio has not been able to keep up with the demand for high-quality product demanded by international clients.  Mushroom producers in Senguio harvest approximately two tons of mushrooms every month; that quantity satisfies only about five per cent of the demand from restaurant owners and other consumers.  Juan González Ramirez, one of Senguio's top producers, says that within a short time, Senguio will produce a ton of mushrooms each week.

    Patitas de Pájaro
    Patitas de pájaro (little bird's feet), occasionally known as manitas de santo (little saint's hands) is in season right now.  It's found throughout the mountainous pine forests of Michoacán.

    Boletus edulis
    Pancita, or Boletus edulis, has until now only been used for medicinal purposes in Michoacán.  Like most of the rest of these mushrooms, it grows wild in the pine forests here.

    Boletus edulis, known in Mexico as the pancita mushroom, has traditionally been used medicinally.  Because Mexican mushroom producers are unaccustomed to its use in cooking, its cultivation has not yet been prominent.  In the year to come, mushroom growers in Senguio plan to produce a substantial quantity of what the world's kitchen knows as the porcini mushroom.  "On the international market, this mushroom can bring as much as 800 pesos per kilo," mentioned one of the Senguio growers.

    Pedos de Burro
    Pedos de burro–donkey farts–are better known (but much less picturesquely named in English) as the common woodland puffball.  They're edible–and delicious–when picked while the flesh is white.

    Redcap Mushroom, Senguio
    The beautiful russula emetica isn't edible; it provokes vomiting and diarrhea.

    Amanita parva
    Although the festival organizers labeled this mushroom Amanita parva, the label appears to have been moved from another mushroom.  This very large mushroom has been tentatively identified by another mycologist as Omphalotus sp.

    Dr. R.E. Tulloss, a specialist in the genus Amanita, told me, "Amanita parva is a very small, white species ('parva' means 'little') that is known from sandy pine/oak forests between Long Island, New York (USA) and most probably the Gulf Coast states of the USA.  I would not think that it would be a good choice as an edible.  In fact, there is a possibility that it is poisonous.  To my knowledge, A. parva has never been reported in Mexico."

    Setas
    The seta is one of three mushroom varieties (setas, shiitake, and common white table mushrooms) grown commercially in Senguio.

    Mexico Cooks! talked at length with Ezequiel Gómez López, who grows both setas and shiitake mushrooms.  In the photo above, setas are growing in a plastic bag stuffed with sterilized hay.  The bag is about 18" square.  The setas in the picture sprouted the day before I took the photo and will mature in three days.

    Shiitake
    Lentinula Edodes, the shiitake mushroom originally cultivated in Japan and Korea, is heavily produced in Senguio.

    Sr. Gómez explained that the shiitake mushroom grows on harvested oak branches about three to four feet tall and three to five inches in diameter.  "Growing mushrooms on these branches is so much better than burning the branches as fire wood!" he said.  "Each branch can produce shiitakes for seven years."  The mushrooms grow from spores to maturity in only a week.  Once the shiitakes are harvested, the branch is allowed to rest for a period of time and then is re-inoculated with spores for another crop.  Sr. Gómez showed off a picture of his shiitake farm.  It's a long, narrow room with oak branches leaning against the walls, not at all what Mexico Cooks! ever thought of as a mushroom farm.

    Quesadillas de Hongo
    Mexico Cooks! ate quesadillas de hongos (mushroom quesadillas) at the Feria del Hongo.  The filling on the left is chicken with mushrooms and cheese; the filling on the right is rajas de chile poblano (poblano chile strips) with mushrooms and cheese.

    The food at Senguio's Feria del Hongo was substantially different from the food at most Mexican festivals.  Some names were the same: quesadillas, pozole, ceviche, and tacos, but all of the dishes were prepared with mushrooms as the predominate ingredient.  We also saw mushroom yoghurt and various mushroom ointments. 

    The Senguio Feria del Hongo is small in scale but filled with information and ideas.  Mexico Cooks! had a marvelous time.

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  • Nudo Negro: Daniel Ovadía in Mexico City

    Nudo Daniel Ovadi?a Chilango
    Daniel Ovadía of Restaurante Nudo Negro, Mexico City.  Photo courtesy Chilango.com.

    During the last 10 years, Daniel Ovadía has ranked among the wunderkind of Mexico City's restaurants.  Barely in his middle 30s, he has already been at the helm of more than one kitchen: initially, he and a couple of friends opened El Changarrito, which closed for financial reasons.  In 2005, cocinero (cook; he doesn't claim to be a trained chef) Daniel opened award-winning Paxia, which Mexico City received to grand acclaim but which closed without explanation in 2013.  Several of his restaurants have come and gone, while others continue to exist. Among the latter are the neighborhood versions of Peltre, which Ovadía defines as a lonchería (a casual and inexpensive eatery, serving good fast food).

    At the dawn of 2015, Daniel Ovadía and Salvador Orozco, his restaurant partner since 2011, opened Nudo Negro (the name means 'black knot') in Mexico City's Roma Norte neighborhood.  The hype about the restaurant proclaims that it's unlike any other, that Mexico City has never seen a restaurant like it, and that the fusion of Mexican ingredients with touches of China, Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, and Venezuela make for unique dishes arriving at your table.

    A couple of weeks ago, a friend visited me here in Mexico City.  She's extraordinarily knowledgeable about the cuisines of parts of China, Vietnam, Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand, and has ordered and eaten well in all of those countries. For a few years, I worked in New York as a Chinese chef and also have a good understanding of Vietnamese cuisine. Neither of us claims any expertise in Venezuelan cooking.

    Both my friend and I love food, with its many possibilities to delight and entertain the palate.  We spend a lot of time talking about food, talking about ingredients, investigating cuisines other than the familiar, and trying new foods.  She adores regional Mexican food and is a lover of adventurous food; I'm always interested in trying just about anything at least once.  We don't mind eating more than we normally might at a meal together that's meant to be special for both of us.

    During her recent stay in Mexico City, we happily ate at street stands, at a municipal food market counter, and at restaurants ranging from delicious pozole at La Casa de Toño to a close to perfect comida (Mexico's main meal of the day) at Fonda Fina.

    After researching how and what we wanted to eat on her last night in the city, we discarded a number of excellent possibilities in favor of enjoying a cena (late evening supper) at Nudo Negro.  The menu intrigued us, the food sounded both delicious and fun, and friends who had recently eaten there said they had enjoyed their experience.  Result: reservation confirmed.  We felt the excitement of an upcoming WOW!

    Nudo Gordita de Chicharro?n
    When we arrived, our waiter mentioned that our first stop would be upstairs in the kitchen, where we were greeted by the cooks and pinches (prep cooks) with an exuberant chorus of BUENAS NOCHES. A delightful young woman prepared two starter gorditas (little fat corn masa disks) of chicharrón prensado de pato with an adobo of chile ancho flavored with cinnamon, crumbled queso canasto, crema del rancho, and a good-sized blob of sriracha chile sauce (photo above). The savory gordita crunched, the sweet adobo was an interesting if unexpected foil, the dairy was creamy, and the sriracha tried its spicy best to bring the dish together.  Eating standing up in the kitchen felt like an odd restaurant quirk, but we spooned up our gorditas and dutifully trod the stairs back to the main floor and our table. 

    Once we were seated, several waiters in turn talked with us about the menu (I had the Spanish version, my friend had the English version). We each ordered a cocktail from the extensive drinks list, which features classic alcoholic beverages in chronological order of their invention, plus several pages of artisanal beers. I asked for a mojito and my companion requested a Bloody Mary.  My mojito was fine, if a little sweeter than they usually are.  My friend's Bloody Mary was salty enough to raise her eyebrows and mine, and over-Worcestershired to the point of being undrinkable.  Who sends a beverage back to the bar?  We asked that hers be remade.  Our antennae went up, but not up far enough. 

    As we discussed our preferences for other courses, we realized that our menus had some discrepancies: a dish appearing on my Spanish version didn't appear on her English menu, and vice versa.  We soon realized that my menu bore the current date, while hers was dated May 2016.  The waiter said that could not possibly be the case, but when he looked closely at her menu, he saw that it was indeed true.  No staff member mentioned that the menu changed frequently, nor did we the clients know.  

    Nudo Negro recommends that dishes be shared; the two of us usually order plates to divide between us so that we can both taste as many things as possible, which made that recommendation easy for us.  Ramen with matzo balls, our selection to start our dinner, comes highly touted by friends and by the restaurant's website.  My companion had eaten a similar dish in a Brooklyn restaurant and was eager to try the Mexico City version; it was the first thing we ordered.

    We ordered the ramen, as shown below in a photo which was posted at an earlier date by an anonymous Nudo Negro client. Our serious staff/client troubles started immediately.   
     
    Nudo Ramen Matzoh Balljpg
    Ramen with matzo balls (the two beige sph
    eres on the left-hand side of the bowl).  Image courtesy Twitter.

    Nudo Ramen Chochoyotes_edited-1
    This is the ramen we received: with chochoyotes (the dark brown spheres on the left side of the bowl), small corn masa (dough) balls with a finger indent.  In this case, the chochoyotes were prepared with ground black beans mixed into the masa.  When I explained to the waiter that this was not what we ordered, he insisted that it was. Then he insisted that these WERE matzo balls: "Sí, señora, esferas de masa." "Perdón, pero masa no–pedimos matzo."  "Sí, señora, son de masa."  Irritated by this snafu in communication, we eventually gave up; the pronunciation of the two words is apparently too similar to an ear not trained to differentiate between them.  

    The flavor of the broth was very weak, the chochoyotes were grainy and unpleasant and fried rather than being boiled as is the norm, and the ramen (in English, noodles) were all but inedible: flavorless, pasty to the point of clumping together both in the soup and in the mouth, and without the springy texture of true ramen.  The egg was correctly prepared, but the waiter offered no condiments. A nori (dried seaweed) sheet decorated the bowl, but no dashi or shoyu or pickles came with the soup.  We were seriously disappointed by not receiving what we ordered. Much later, it occurred to us that ramen with matzo balls must have been listed on my companion's May menu and was not listed on my July menu.  But why didn't anyone on the wait staff tell us?  Waiters hovered over our table the entire evening, in an attempt to make sure that, as the headwaiter said, "your experience is exactly as you want it."  Ay ay ay–would that it had been.

    We requested the ostiones a las brasas (an order of six oysters, spiced and cooked over coals), but were told the oysters were only available per single oyster on the tasting menu.  The waiter told us that there weren't enough oysters to prepare an order of six to share.  It seemed odd, but he was quite definite.  Later, after we had ordered other appetizers, he came back and said he was wrong, there were no oysters at all.

    In place of the oysters, we asked for dumplings de pato (duck) and ceviche verde.

    Nudo Dumplings de Pato 2
    The duck dumplings, prepared with kaffir lime, almond milk, hazelnut oil, flash-cooked green beans, seta mushrooms, and smoked chile, sounded (and looked) marvelous.  The truth?  They weren't.  The duck filling was too dense and under-seasoned; the dumpling wrapper was extremely heavy and doughy, with texture more like an uncooked empanada.  The green beans were perfectly cooked, but their crunch didn't really combine well with the leaden, dense dumplings; the too-slick setas added flavor, but didn't provide fusion, just another unrelated texture and taste.  The sauce was thick to the point of gloppy and added nothing to the flavor profile of the dish.  I believe that the sprinkle of red atop the sauce was the smoked chile, but it brought no hint of smoked chile to the dish.

    Nudo Ceviche Verde
    The ceviche verde consisted of tiny bits of fish marinated with slivered red onion, fresh coconut and cucumber juices, coconut, and lemon. The toppings are flowers cut from coconut meat (exactly eleven on every bowlful, according to the waiter), and sprouts.  Yes, it's pretty–but most of the flavors were lost in the acidic lemon juice.

    We initially tried to order three main dishes: a fish of the day, chamorro (pork shank) glazed with honey and cardamom (with dill, salted carrots and beets and mashed potatoes included) as well as the spiced fried chicken with another interesting-sounding salad, but our waiter said that we had already ordered too much food and he refused to allow us to have the chicken.  

    Nudo Chamorro 2 Better
    Chamorro with carrots, beets, leeks, and dill.  One of the wait staff brushed glaze onto the meat at the table, but did not offer extra glaze to use as we ate. The bit of mashed potatoes was dull and flavorless.  Everything on the plate, including the meat, was stone cold at the time it was served.

    Nudo Pesca del Di?a 2
    This pesca del día a las brasas (unidentified fish of the day cooked over coals) had a small amount of "Thai curry with chile morita" spread over it.  Chile morita, which has a pronounced smoky flavor, is a smaller cousin of chile chipotle.  The tiny amount of sauce had no smoky taste, and the fish was drastically overcooked.  The middle object on the plate is yaki onigiri, a grilled rice cake, which in this case was grilled to the point of being tough and difficult to cut.  The salad on the left-hand side is listed on the menu as fennel bulbs with a Persian lime vinaigrette. Instead, this salad was made of limp lettuce and shredded onions with halved cherry tomatoes and black olives that seemed to have come from a can; the dressing, whatever ingredients it contained, was inedible. The entire dish looked like it had been held too long under a heat lamp in a cheap cafeteria.

    During the course of our meal, tension between us as clients and various members of the wait staff was palpable.  My friend and I were thoroughly puzzled and frustrated by Nudo Negro's food.  We talked about the difficulties in our meal with the head waiter, with another waiter who seemed to be at that level, and with our server.  It was extremely disappointing to see that Daniel Ovadía was sitting on the terrace with another group of clients, within easy view of our table. At no time did we see any of the wait staff approach him to let him know of our problems. At no time did he look our way or show any interest the dining room. When I finally did hand one of the waiters my card to give to him, he immediately came to greet me with a kiss and a hug and offered a handshake to my friend–but at no time did he ask either of us if we were enjoying our meal, if everything had been to our liking, nothing of the sort. It was as if he didn't care at all. He talked with me about a business aspect of his business (a new restaurant in the offing), but not about the most crucial part of any restaurateur's business: the dining pleasure of the client. After only a few minutes with us, he returned to the group on the terrace.

    Nudo Baklava con Helado
    My friend and I were tired of and more than annoyed by the evening's incessant struggle to dine, neither of us wanted dessert, and we asked for the check.  Rather than bring the check, one of the wait staff brought us a dessert, courtesy of the house: cheesecake baklava with ground nuts and a pretty egg-shaped serving of normally subtly flavored rose petal ice cream, plus smears of jamaica reduction meant to have the appearance of rose petals.  The baklava was edible, but the ice cream fragrance and flavor mimicked exactly the extremely strong scent of one of Mexico's iconic soaps: Rosa Venus.  We laughed and left it on the plate after a taste.

    Nudo rosa venus tocador
    Our server brought the check in its folder, laid it on the table, and immediately took it away again.  The head waiter came to the table and said, "There is no check. There is no check. We apologize for everything."  It was definitely the right thing to do and we truly appreciated the gesture.

    Two thumbs down, readers.  This is a first for Mexico Cooks!.

    Restaurante Nudo Negro
    Calle Zacatecas 139
    Between Calle Jalapa and Calle Tonalá
    Colonia Roma Norte
    Mexico City
    011-52-5564-5281

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  • Zarzamora or Tzitún? In Michoacán, They’re All Blackberries and All Delicious!

    Yoghurt 11 Zarza
    Blackberries are one of the staples of the Mexico Cooks! kitchen.  In season nearly year-round, Mexico's blackberries are commercially grown primarily in the state of Michoacán.  I'm crushing this bowlful of delicious blackberries with Splenda® and a pinch of salt to add to breakfast yoghurt.  Wild blackberries (in the Purépecha language, tzitún) still grow in the oak and pine forests of Michoacán.

    In 1994, the commercially cultivated blackberry first arrived in the area around Los Reyes, Michoacán.  High in the mountains, Los Reyes offered a perfect climate for the Brazos variety of erect blackberries.  Originally, the commercial growers planted only three hectáreas (about 6 acres) of berries.   Developed at Texas A&M University and introduced in 1959, 'Brazos' has been the Texas standard for years and is still a great variety. The berries are large and the plants produce heavily.  In Michoacán, this variety starts ripening early in May.  The berries are a little acid and are better for cooking and canning than fresh eating. This variety has more thorny plants and larger seeded fruit than many of the improved varieties.  In fact, the blackberries offered in Mexico's markets are huge, about an inch long by half an inch in diameter–as big as the ball of my thumb.

    Cobbler Blackberries on the Hoof
    Brazos blackberries 'on the hoof'.

    Since those 1994 beginnings, local growers have learned a tremendous amount about the cultivation of blackberries.  Today, the fruit fields cover more than 4,500 hectáreas in the area of Los Reyes, Tocumbo, and Peribán–almost all in the west-central highlands of Michoacán.  The 2009 production reached a weight of 30,000 tons of blackberries–tons!  Ninety percent of those were exported to the United States, the primary foreign market.  The rest of those exported went to Europe and Japan.  This quantity of blackberries represents 95% of those grown in Michoacán and 90% of those grown anywhere in Mexico.  This rinconcito (tiny corner) of Mexico produces more blackberries than anywhere else in the world.  Fortunately, enough of Michoacán's blackberries stay in Mexico to satisfy its population.

    Cobbler Blackberries
    Recently Mexico Cooks! was unable to find unsweetened, unflavored yoghurt in our neighborhood shops–and there was nearly a kilo (2.2 pounds) of blackberries in the refrigerator that needed to be eaten immediately.  They had been destined for a week's worth of breakfasts, but one morning se me prendió el foco (the light bulb went on in my brain) and I thought: COBBLER!  In the bowl is the entire amount of berries, mixed with sugar, the juice and some grated zest of a limón (key lime), and a bit of cornstarch.

    Cobbler Assorted Ingredients
    Blackberry cobbler, as you might have guessed, is not in the standard Mexican food repetoire.  However, when all of the ingredients are grown or made in Mexico, maybe it should be.  In the photo are salt, baking powder, an egg, two limones, standard-grade sugar, milk, and freshly rendered pork lard.  Lard, so shoot me!

    Cobbler Buttered Pan
    Pre-heat the oven to 425ºF and butter a baking dish.  In this instance, I used an 8" square glass baking dish.

    Cobbler Blackberries in Pan
    Scoop the blackberry mixture into the pan and gently even it out.

    Cobbler Measuring Shortening
    Measure the shortening (you can use solid vegetable shortening if you prefer not to use lard).  I always use the displacement method to measure solid shortening: for this 1/4 cup of lard, I started with 1 3/4 cups of cold water in this clear measuring cup.  I added lard until the water rose to the two-cup level, then emptied out the water.  Bingo, 1/4 cup of lard and no mess.

    Cobbler Shortening and Flour
    The flour mixture that will become the dough for topping the cobbler.  You see the lard on top of the flour mixture, ready to be worked into it.

    Cobbler Shortening and Flour Finished
    The flour mixture should look like this when you finish working the lard into it.

    Cobbler Milk and Egg
    Break an egg into the milk and beat with a fork till blended.

    Cobbler Ready for Oven
    The cobbler, topped with raw dough and ready for the oven.  Sprinkle the raw dough with sugar to give it a finished look after baking.  The cornstarch that I mixed with the raw blackberries and sugar thickens the juices as the cobbler bakes.

    Cobbler Ready to Eat
    Bake the cobbler for about half an hour, or until the dough is light golden brown.  Your house will smell heavenly!

    Here's the entire recipe:

    Blackberry Cobbler
    Ingredients
    4-6 cups fresh blackberries
    3/4 cup sugar, divided use
    1 Tbsp lemon juice
    zest of 1/2 lemon
    1 Tbsp cornstarch

    2 cups all-purpose flour
    1/4 tsp salt
    1 Tbsp baking powder
    1/4 cup shortening–in this instance, lard
    4 Tbsp butter
    1 whole egg
    1/2 cup milk

    Preparation
    Preheat your oven to 425ºF.

    Butter the glass baking dish.  Mix blackberries, 1/2 cup sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, and lemon zest in a large mixing bowl.  Reserve.

    In a separate bowl, mix the flour, salt, baking powder, and 1 or 2 Tbsp sugar.  Add the shortening and butter and work them into the flour with your fingers, until the mixture looks like fairly coarse corn meal. 

    Measure 1/2 cup milk into a large measuring cup; break the egg into the milk.  Beat with a fork until well blended.  Pour the milk/egg mixture into the flour/shortening mixture and stir until smooth.  The dough should not be sticky; if you need to add more flour, start with just an additional tablespoon.  When the dough is smooth but still quite damp, it's ready.

    Pour the blackberry mixture into the glass baking dish and gently even out the berries with your fingers.  Put large spoonfuls of dough all over the berries, leaving some small spaces on top for the juice to bubble through.  Flatten the dough a little–use your fingers, and don't worry about how it looks.  Sprinkle the top of the dough with a tablespoon or two of sugar.

    Bake until golden brown, about 30 minutes.  A serving of your cobbler, topped with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, will look like this–truly a thing of beauty.

    Cobbler Serving Dessert
    The finished product: blackberry cobbler, hot out of the oven and topped with rich real-cream vanilla ice cream.

    What could be better for dessert–a taste of Mexican blackberries, from a recipe straight out of your grandmother's kitchen! 

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